IAAF - waa maxay? History of abuurka iyo horumarinta ururka

In this article waxaad ku baran doontaa Ururka Caalamiga ah ee IAAF. Waa maxay? Sida gaabiyay this u taagan tahay? Under waxa xaaladaha, ururka la aasaasay? Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay doonaa.

Anshaxa ee ciyaaraha fudud maamulaa IAAF

"Shaw iyo circuses!" - qayliyeen gelin dhagaystayaasha Roman Coliseum. Haddii "oo ahaa boqorkii dalka sports" - taasi waa kubada cagta, "ayuu Boqorad" - dabcan, ciyaaraha fudud. Tani view cajiib ah tartanka, garoomada ka buuxa daawadayaal iyo malaayiin taageerayaal TV ururinta waa la joogo oo ka mid ah 47 noocyada (dooyinka). The ugu caansan waa:

• 60 Mitir gudaha iyo 100 mitir ee garoomada,
• marathon (42 km 195 m);
• boodi dheer kala duwan, xaafuun iyo height;
• wadahadlan, Waranka, dubbe, shot ka gelin;
• caqabado (60, 100, 110 mitir);
• boodka - boodka ee 3000 mitir, jebinta godka la baararka biyaha iyo ooday;
• socda, xusus;
• heptathlon haweenka iyo decathlon ee ragga.

Sida fudud cajiib ah la barbar dhigi karaa oo kaliya in ay Olympic Games, barnaamijka ugu weyn ee kaas oo iyadu waa qayb ka mid. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee boqoradda ciyaaraha waxaa la qabtaa ee Olympics garoonka ugu weyn ee ka joogo aad camalkoodii.

IAAF - waa maxay?

Si nidaaminaya tababarayaasha iyo ciyaartoyda, horyaalka, adkayn heerka uniform waayo xeerarka oo dhan, si ay u gaaraan samayn, si aad iyo dacaayad, waxaan u baahan nahay maamulka dhexe oo dhan. In dal kasta halkaas oo ay jiraan qayb ka mid ah ciyaaraha fudud, la aasaasay xiriirada qaranka, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa hal xiriirka ka yar magaca "Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ciyaaraha Fudud» (IAAF).

Ka dib markii dhamaadka tartanka ciyaaraha Olympic ee 1912 ee Stockholm (Sweden) go'aansadeen in ay qabtaan kulan si ay u ansixiyaan xeerarka caalamiga caalamiga ah ee tartanka cayaaraha ah. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd Federation ah Athletic International Hiwaayadda. IAAF - waa maxay?

Horumarinta ee isgaarsiinta, in la kordhiyo isboortiga ee infusions lacag caddaan ah, tartanka loogu jiro diiwaanka weli beddelo dhigtayna mid ka mid ah erayada aan badalayn soo gaabiyay ee IAAF. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2001 waxaan ka helnay magaca in sii socoto ilaa maantadan la joogo - Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ciyaaraha Fudud Federations (IAAF). Waa maxay? Sidee ayaa ururka iyo waa kan ee xilka?

History of horumarinta ururka

At Congress ugu horeysay ee ciyaaraha fudud Hiwaayadda ee ka qeyb galay wadar ahaan 17 dal, taariikhda ay jiraan in ka badan laba boqol. In Berlin, in 1913, Congress ansixiyey dastuurka ka mid ah ururka, taas oo uu horey u saftay 34 xiriirada qaranka. Madaxweynaha ayaa marka hore waxaa loo doortay Sigfrid Edström ka Sweden. In dalka ka mid ah waxaa lagu haynayaa xarunta dhexe ee Federation ka badan 30 sano ee soo socda. In 1914 ee Lyon (France), halkaas oo ay shir saddexaad, waxa lagu dhawaaqay xeerarka ugu horeysay tartan caalami ah, kuwaas oo ku yiil in ay qaadaan dhammaan hay'adaha qaranka oo lagu tababaro ciyaartooyda ay saaxadda caalamiga ah ee horyaalka adduunka iyo Olimbikada.

In 1946 ee xarunta u guuray 40 sano ee England. At shirweynaha soo socda ee Stuttgart (1993), waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib loo dhigo xafiiska dhexe oo ka mid ah Federation of gobollada qabow iyo roobaadka meelaha diiran oo moodada in Southern Europe (in uu soo jiito maal-). isla sannaddaas, xarunta u dhaqaaqay kibir ee Monaco, halkaas oo Qaramada Midoobay ay yihiin, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO iyo hay'adaha kale ee caalamiga ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, madaxa IAAF ee waa qarnigii orodyahanka u fiican Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). margin cidhiidhi ah codadka Sergei Bubka laba aan helin kursi madaxtooyada. Lord Coe heshay faa'ido maxaa yeelay waayo-aragnimo dheeraad ah ee arrimaha siyaasadda.

IAAF The

Golaha IAAF ka kooban yahay 21 xubnood, khasnajiga (jagooyinka ee ahaa Ruush Valentin Balahnichev), Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka, ku madaxweyne ku xigeenka koowaad ama sharaf iyo madaxweynaha xiriirka.

Xeerka ururka ansixiyay 14 gool sharaf leh. oynaan soo jiidatay, u saxiixay heshiis rasmi ah oo shuraako la ah shirkadda "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, shirkadda saliidda "Ururka ONLF ayaa" iyo VTB Bank (dambaysta ah la joojiyo heshiiska sababta oo ah fadeexadii xulka Ruush).

In sharaf of Association ee centenary March 8, 2012 at Congress ee Madaxweynaha Istanbul Lamine Diack (Orodyahanka, siyaasi, 15 carruurta aabbahood) waxaa la furay IAAF Hall of Fame. Ciyaaraha fudud ayaa helay wareeg cusub oo horumarineed.

Sida loo xubin ka mid ah IAAF u noqdeen?

Faraj ee liiska ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu fiican ee wakhtiga oo dhan ka soo galo waa joogaan labo biladood oo dahab ah (Olympic ama badinin horyaalka dunida). Sidoo kale waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 10 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda uu ciyaaraha kaga fariisanayo. ciyaartoyda fiican tan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, xiddigaha cayaaraha adduunka waa: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Press.

Ururka si kasta uu yeesho iyo kor u qaadida ciyaaraha fudud, ciyaaraha daacad ah, helitaanka ciyaaraha qaybaha oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin da ', jinsi, dhalasho, diinta. Dabcan, waxaa aad u adag ee wakhtiga la joogo.

Horumarinta ee cayaaraha fudud ayaa maanta

Sport ayaa maanta - ma aha layliyada tababarka jirka dhib lahayn si ay u ilaaliyaan caafimaadka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha. Tani waa jecel yahay, waayo, fame, royalties, intrigues wasakh badan oo shirkadaha, dhuun iyo moguls warbaahinta. In xaqiijin of this waxaa u qalmin sababo la eedeeyay kooxda fadeexadii dawooyinka oo dhan Russia ee ciyaaraha fudud.

Kooxda The uma ay oggolaan waayo, ku Olympics-2016 iyo ganaax ku maqan ka tartamada caalamiga ah muddo laba sano ah. Haddaba Farmashiiste ay gaareen heer sida in kahor kartaa da'yarka kasta, cabitaan tamarta iyo qaar ka mid ah yogurt si cajiib leh, oo lagu daray oo dhan ayeeyooyin iyo hargab kii gatay oo dawooyinka ka kooban daawooyin mamnuuc dagaalanka daroogada Agency ah. Waa wax murugo leh in siyaasad ahaa ku xusan isboorti cadaalad ah.

IAAF go'aan kasta oo maanta aan la qaaday iyada oo aan oggolaansho ka mid ah ururada in ka fog isboortiga yihiin. ciyaartoyda badan oo caan ah in ay tahay sababta uu xirfadiisa ku dhamaaday.