History of shukulaatada

Taariikhda shukulaatada, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, wuxuu bilaabay ee commercials Millennium Mexico saddex sano ka hor. On midho kookaha waxaa lagu yaqaanay in ay Hindida Maraykanka ee ilbaxnimada Olmec, kaas oo jiray 1000 sano BC Oo sidee ayey u dhacday?

Taariikhda shukulaatada, iyo bilowgii

Xitaa ka hor ilbaxnimooyinka sida weyn oo si fiican u yaqaan sida Maya iyo Aztecs, ee gobolka of gacanka Mexico qabiilooyinka Olmec noolaa. Waxay leeyihiin wax uun markii ugu horeysay oo bilaabay inuu diyaariyo cabniin ah ka digirta kookaha, waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen kuwa marka hore ku koray geedaha shukulaatada. Waana mid ka, erayga "hubin codadka" dhacay hufan ee nolol maalmeedka in ay muddo dheer qabiilka bakhtiyeen.

kookaha cabniinka Later caadaysatay iyo Maya, laakiin waxay ugu yeedhaan oo wuxuu noqday "shokolatl". Aztecs The, waxaa loogu yeedhay "kakahuatl". By jidka, waxaa la arkay in ay quruumaha aan Yuhuudda ahayn oo dhan soo xulay sida waxyaalaha wax lagu caabudo oo aan caadi ahayn. dhaqanka Indian qarniyo raacay mid kale, laakiin habdhaqanka of kookaha ayaa had iyo jeer in ka badan reverential. Maya The rumeysan yahay in ay jiraan xitaa waa ilaah a of kookaha iyo shukulaatada cabniinka wada baabbi'iyey intii lagu cibaadaysi diinta, ka fiirsaneysa inay u xurmada leh. Aztecs The gartay miraha kookaha cuntada ee ah ilaahyada sida, iyagoo rumaysan in "kakahuatl" iyaga siinaysaa fahanka ruuxiga ah.

Maanta, taariikhda qadiimiga ah ee shukulaatada si fiican loo ogan u helaa cajiib ah laga helay soohdinta reer Belize mahad. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la helo budada fossilized faar, oo waxaa loola jeedaa, sida ay saynisyahano, in 600 BC Sidaas darteed falanqaynta kiimikada, waxaa la ogaaday in aysan ahayn mid fudud digirta kookaha comminuted ka dibna la kariyay, dhamaystirayaa nijaasta leedahay beduliyum.

Taariikhda shukulaatada waxaa sii horumariyo marka ee 1502 Columbus degay oo uu markab on ciidda American. Markaas Hindida ah ayaa lagu daweeyey in ay koob oo ah shukulaatada kulul uu. socotada ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos u dhacay ka soo gudbinaynaa, laakiinse wuxuu soo qabtay midho karinayo iyo kookaha aad la soo bandhigidda Boqorka Spain. Boqortooyada sidoo kale ma mahad cibaaro ah. Oo kaliya marka ee 1519, on xeebta Mexico iyo go'aansaday Cortes casilay shukulaatada madow aad u qadhaadh macaan sonkorta bakoorad, ka dibna keeno maxkamadda boqornimada Isbaanish, dunida ilbaxnimada mahad taxadir this mahad.

Chocolate waxaa loo isticmaali jiray muddo dheer oo kaliya in qaab dareere ah. isla foomka goolad marka hore u muuqday meel dhexe ee qarnigii 19aad, markii Ingiriisku ku dhuftay dul fikradda ah in ay isku daraan budada kookaha, subagga kookaha iyo sonkor. On shukulaatada mar waxaa jiray dalab weyn. Weli dambe ee sheyga cusub bilaabay inuu ku dar caanaha - sidaas waxa uu ku dhashay shukulaatada caanaha, taas oo hadda si fiican ka hor caan qadhaadh.

Maanta dunida oo dhan jecel yahay shukulaatada, taas oo sabab u noqon kara farsamooyinka wax soo saarka ugu horumarsan u dhaqmaan qaabab aad u kala duwan. confectioners Maanta soo saaraan alaabta ku salaysan lowska kookaha, jėrto, fondant, buuxinta ciir la dubay nuts, miraha la qalajiyay, miro candied, bariis hawada, iyo sidoo kale ku dari u basbaas pungent. glaze Chocolate dhaqan decorates inta badan ee keega iyo dubo. Iyo, dabcan, oo dhan caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee jecel in ay wax cabto kookaha cabniinka oo aroortii ah iyo hesho in ay fasax gaar ah farshaxan shukulaatada kuweyga qurux badan.

museum A shukulaatada ee Moscow - waxaa la yaab leh, meel sixir halkaas oo riyooyin si aad u hesho ilmo kasta si ay u safar ahaa oo webiga ag of shukulaatada (jidka ag fadhida, kolkii iyadu ay ka muujinayaa on dhulka ee abuuritaanka) ee adduunka ee macmacaanka, macaan iyo kuwa qadhaadh waqti isku mid ah. Dadka waaweyn, waa hubaal, rabitaan kale oo aan iyada oo aan dan u hadalkay hodanka mowduuc halkan lagu soo bandhigay, taas oo ka dhigtay soo bandhigaa ka soo ururinta ee uunsiga halyeeyga sida qudhmi Front, Red October, Babaevskaya iyo Guatemala, Honduras iyo Mexico, ururinta kaladuwan ee alaabta, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku xiran la keenay kookaha.