Warshadda Ruush shukulaatada. Sheekada oo ah wax soo saarka ee dalka

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee shukulaatada muuqday Bari. Tani waa qarsoon oo ay wax soo saarka ka dib faafay adduunka oo dhan. Haddaba wax soo saarka this waa la jecel yahay by badan iyo kumanaan ka mid ah shirkadaha ku hawlan wax soo saarka. warshad shukulaato Ruush ah waxaa lagu yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya ee dalkeenna, laakiin sidoo kale aad loo jecel yahay, oo ka shisheeya.

laga bilaabo wadada

In Europe, ku saabsan shukulaatada bartay oo ku saabsan bartamihii qarnigii 16aad. Oo Russia, hore wuxuu u muuqday oo kaliya ka dib markii dhowr qarniyo. Marka hore, waxa uu ahaa a shukulaatada kulul, kaas oo la diyaariyey oo waxay u adeegeen in dukaamada yar yar. Later waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan dukaan oo dhan, iyo xataa dhirta ay wax soo saarka. The warshadaha shukulaatada ugu horeysay Russia bilaabay inuu wax dhiso qarnigii 19aad. The ugu caansan ay ahaayeen wax soo saarka, oo ku yaalla Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. In dukaamada qaaska ah wax soo saarka gaar ah oo in badan ka iibiyey. Tani qof kasta siiyey fursad ay ku ugu yaraan hal mar si ay isugu dayaan taxadir ah oo aan caadi ahayn bariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah ee maalmahan sheyga qaab ka dusiyeen soo saaray gelin sannadahaas oo kaliya warshadda shukulaatada ee Russia, milkiilayaasha ay ahaayeen ajaanib ah.

Tusaale ahaan, shirkadda Jarmal "Einem", taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan "Red October", ama shirkadda French "A. Siu iyo Co. ". Tani waa la fahmi karo, maxaa yeelay haddii dalka ma lahayn ay khibrad duurka this. Laakiinse haatan Warshadda Ruush shukulaatada degan meel hoggaamineed ee dunida iyo soo diro alaabta ay dalal badan oo ka mid ah Europe, Japan iyo America.

kooxda Ruushka

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu horreeya soo saarka ee shukulaatada ee dalka ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba ahayn illoobi iyo hawlgallada joogsadeen. Ka mid ah kuwa sii joogo iyo shaqo, ilaa maantadan la joogo, warshadaha sida weyn ee shukulaatada ee Russia, sida:

1) Shirkadda Leonovs oo la aasaasay 1826 by baayacmushtariyadii. Maanta , warshada waxaa loo yaqaan "qudhmi Front".

2) Partnership Abrikosov, taas oo maanta loo yaqaano warshad "Babaevskaya".

3) Enterprise Faransiiska Adolf Sioux. Yaa og yahay sida warshadda "Bolshevik".

4) Factory Jarmal Ferdinand von Einem, kuwaas oo tan iyo 1922 waxbay ushafeeci idanka magaca ku faano "Red October".

Wax yar ka dib, in qarniga 20aad, waxaa jiray si fiican u yaqaan in maalmaha ganacsiga ee Ururka:

1) "Udarnitsa", aasaasay Moscow 1929.

2) warshad The "Russia" ka Samara, taasoo markii hore loo aqoon Kuibyshev. Dhisay sanadkii 1970, waxaa ugu danbeyn noqday mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda warshadda ay leedahay shirkadda "Nestlé".

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah shirkadaha, kuwaas oo weli waa la garan karo oo jeclaaday by Russia badan.

dawayn macaan

Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan warshad shukulaato Ruush. Liiska tagaa on. ee dalkeenna, ilmo kasta oo la og yahay wax soo saarka hoos magaca "My Magic". shukulaatada Tani ukunta iyo biibiile la kadis xiiso leh in ay soo saartaa Warshadda magaca aan caadi ahayn, "GAVI-NEVA". Intaa waxaa dheer, fasaxa sanadka cusub, shirkada soo dajiya in ay dukaamada of tirooyin dalka xaasnimada, Aabbow Frost, bakaylaha iyo noocyo kala duwan oo alaabta lagu Christmas ayaa sidoo kale ka samaysan shukulaatada caano. No wax ka yar oo loo yaqaan ee shirkadaha suuqa guryaha ku yaal St. Petersburg: "Everton" iyo "dheelay". Intaa waxaa dheer, waxyaabaha aad loo jecel yahay macmalay by JSC «Akkond" warshad "Globus", JSC "Ferretti rus", ururka "Slavyanka".

Russia farxad weyn iibsadaan alaabta shukulaatada by khubaro confectioneries Voronezh iyo Penza Sormovo sameeyey. Dad badan oo aqoon u ka nacnac carruurnimada caanka Tula "Yasnaya Polyana". Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhirta, kuwaas oo ay weli ka shaqeeya on iyaga u gaar ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku biiray kooxda ka dhisan sida haysta "United Confectioners".

madaxda la aasaasay

Soo-saarayaasha shukulaatada Ruush, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda warshadaha kale, waxa uu leeyahay oo hoggaamiyayaasheeda u qiray. Waxay yihiin hormoodka ah ee warshadaha macmacaanka qoyska. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro waxaa suurtagal ah in loo qoondeeyo wadar ahaan shan shirkadood, taas oo sharciga ayaa suuqa dunida of shukulaatada warshad Ruush. Rating shirkadaha ka kooban yahay sida soo socota:

1) Dhig hoggaamiye aqoonsan qaadataa kooxda "United Confectioners", kaas oo keena 20 boqolkiiba suuqa tafaariiqda.

2) Meesha labaad waxaa iska leh shirkadda MARS-RUSSTA, soo saara qataarrada caan ah "Snickers", "fadligiisa", "Mars" iyo shukulaatada bulukeeti "Dove". Its boqolkiiba 15 wadarta guud ayaa sidoo kale la oran karo waa guul adag.

3) meel Saddexaad - for "Nestlé" shirkadda. Isaga oo 11 boqolkiiba la sameeyo on magac oo caan ah sida "Brand Golden", "Sudarushka", "Ruush" iyo "Safarka". Iyadoo shirkada ka mid ah natiijada ka shaqeeya Kraft Foods. noocyada Its Alpen Gold, Milka, Cote D'Or, «Air» iyo Toblerone waa aan ka yarayn loo yaqaan ee dalkeenna.

4) On meel afraad - shirkadda Talyaani Ferrero, kuwaas oo hadda ka dhigan warshad ee gobolka Vladimir ee. Its 9 boqolkiiba ay sheegayaan in Ruushka jeclaan Kinder, Ferrero iyo Rocher Rafaello.

5) hartay 34 boqolkiiba ayaa lagu tiriyaa by saarayaasha yar yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, soo saarka shukulaatada ee dalka waxaa sii kordheysa dareemayo isbeddel dhinaca xoojinta la midoobeen ee shirkadaha yaryar galay walaac xoog badan.