Hero of Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: Biography, abaalmarinta, photos

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - Navigator koox dad ah duulimaadyada. Ka-qaybqaataha of War Great Patriotic. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey bilado iyo amarada badan.

qoyska

Hero of Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna waxa uu ku dhashay on sanadkii la soo labaatan labaad, shanaad ee May, ee gobolka Ryazan ah, ee aagga Skopinsky, la. Petrushin. Hooyo - Tatiana A .. Alexander aabihiis, Fedor Petrovich, wuxuu ahaa beeraley ah oo si wadajir ah ula deriska ka qaybgalay ururka ee beerta wadareed. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid guddoomiyaha. Oo ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida uu shaqo ka qaaday dugsiga. Wuxuu ahaa macallin iyo agaasimaha waqti isku mid ah.

carruurnimada

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin geesinimada, ku qaatay iyada carruurnimada tuulada halkaas oo uu ku dhashay. Waalidiinta Ruhbaaniyad iyada xiisaha barashada ka carruurnimada hore. Aabbihii Alexander ahaa tusaale iyadii, waxbarashada Moscow koriska machadka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu hore u ahaa qof waayeel ah, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in wax la baro.

Alexander aad u wanaagsan bartay. Wuxuu ahaa dadaala iyo wakhti. Aad u xiiso taariikhda dalkooda. Waxaa u shaqeeya. Aad jeclaan of ubax oo arkay iyagii ka dib farxad weyn. Waxaan si fiican u bartay sida loo tolo iyo xidhantay. Young shuuciga League ayaa hore iyo ergooyinka aaminay in ay si fiican u fulineynin yimid.

formation

Akimova Aleksandra qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee 1939, laakiin waxay fahamsan yahay in ay lagama maarmaan ahayd inay ku baaqaan in waxbarasho dheeraad ah. Sidaa darteed, sanad ka dib markii gudbay imtixaanka gelitaanka iyo la dhigay Moscow State Institute koriska ah. Lenin, waaxda taariikhda. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ka baratay iyo kalkaaliye caafimaad, dhigta koorasyo gaar ah.

hawlaha shaqada iyo xisbiga

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Alexander shaqeeyay macalinka taariikh. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada oo uu machadka koriska ah, ayay ku biiray xisbiga Kulmiye. Isagu waa xubin firfircoon oo ka mid ah jaamacadaha Young shuuciga League. Waxa ay ka qaybqaadatey wareegyada badan oo military. Markii uu dagaalku bilaabay, Akimov hoos Mozhaisk, dhismaha qalcad diray.

Waxaa waxay bilowday inay keeni koox ka kooban arday iyo taariikhyahanadu. Marka Alexander soo laabtay Institute koriska ah si ay u qalin tababarka, iyada iyo ardayda kale u tageen inay guddiga qabyada ah, Guddiga degmada ee xisbiga iyo ururada kale ee kaa caawin karta in iyada jecel yahay inuu si hor tagaan ah.

Alexander helo in Aviation Ciidankii

In 1941, cadowga wuxuu taagnaa Moscow laftiisa. Stalin dhawaaqay diyaarinta iyo formation of regiments duulista haweenka. Waxay ahayd in lagu soo daray dumarka ka Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA iyo CAF. Markaas Komsomol oo dhan gabdhaha la soo jeedinta ku weydiiyey inuu u adeego in ciidamada cirka ah. Akimova Aleksandra isla markiiba qabtay xilligan oo ay noqoto iskaa wax u qabso ah. Ka dib markii in, Institute koriska ah. Lenin dukumenti soo diray sida uu sheegay oo Akimov ahaa si ay u helaan lacag ka buuxaan.

Waxay ahayd u diray inay hore. Laakiin waxaa ma haysan waqti si loo xisaabiyo, sida loo moodayay inuu yimaado dhibic shirka maalinta soo socda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagta waxaa waqtigan xiiso ugu yaraa, oo ay riyo ugu muhiimsan yimid run - at dhaafay ayay dagaal u bixi kari waayeen.

Formation of regiments haweenka

Formation of guutada haweenka waxaa hogaaminayay M. M. Raskovoy. dhibic Collection in Moscow ahaa Akadeemiyadda Milatariga. Zhukovsky. khaanadaha ahaayeen badan oo ka mid ah ardayda, farsamo iyo duuliyayaasha kooxo duulaya, ka mid ah mutadawiciinta ah ee ODE kowaad wuxuu ahaa Akimova.

Formation of tirada ciidankii 588, kaas oo uu ku lifaaqan Alexander, ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey gobolka Saratov ah, in iyaga dugsiga duulimaadka. Somalisch Degmada Federaalka military Volga. guutada ahayd habeennimo, legkobombardirovochny. diyaarado Waayo, waxaa loo qoondeeyey Po-2. Taliyaha guutada noqday Evdokia Bershanskaya. Guddoomiyaha - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander helo horteeda

Alexander ayaa waxaa ka go'an in ay noqon mid ka mid ah kooxaha sida makaaniga ah hub ciidan. Akimov ahaa mid aad u kacsan, sababtoo ah riyada ah xirfad duuliyaha. Laakiin iyadu ma caasiyin yaabaa amarka oo aan dadaal ku bilaabay in uu barto xirfad cusub. Marka koorsooyinka sayid Somalisch VASHP la abuuray aviavooruzheniya. Waxay Alexander heshay ah diyaaradaha xirfad dheeraad ah. Sidaas Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, sawiro ku jira qodobkan, wuxuu ahaa ee hore.

In 1942, toddoba iyo labaatanaad ee May, markii ugu horeysay ee iyadu u duulay howlgalka dagaalka ah. In iyada guutada wuxuu lahaa laba squadrons. In kasta - toban diyaaradaha iyo 112 shaqaale. Ka dibna, lacagtaas ayaa kordhay tan iyo labo jeer.

Polk Alexandra

Dheddig Aviation Ciidankii, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida Alexander, Jarmalka ee loo yaqaan "påskkäringar Night." Diyaaradaha, taas oo ka baxsan qaaday gabadha, ka hor dagaalka ayaa loo tixgeliyaa waxbarasho ama ku xiran. Laakiin waxay ahayd in gacmaha ciidanka Ruush, sida naasiga ee unugyada dagaalka ugu horeeyay kuwan mashiinada duulaya guud ahaan looma tixgeliyo.

Laakiin opinion this Jarmalka si deg deg ah bedelay. Oo aad iyo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan ee diyaaradaha a fiilo ee Germany waxaa la siiyey oo keliya ma abaal-marin lacageed ah, laakiin sidoo kale fasax aan caadi ahayn. Duuliyayaasha codsatay si sax ah "toogte" dhabasho in jagooyinka faashistihii, in Jarmalka lahaa in la qaado si dhab ah u regiments hawada dhaddig.

Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda, ciidankii ka qayb qaatay dagaalo badan. Polk Alexandra sameeyey afar iyo labaatan kun oo weera ah oo hoos ka badan saddex milyan oo bambooyin on cadowga. Ka dibna, ciidankii bilaabay tilmaamayaa in ilaalada 46aad ee. Oo calankiisii laba amar ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqday. Shelf "Taman" title sharafeedka waxaa shirka. Stalin, kuwaas oo ahaa Sare Taliyaha Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR ah, sida ay amarada ciidankii duulista dumar ah, oo sida Aleksandra Akimova, u adeegi jireen laba iyo labaatan jeer, muujiyaan mahad geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah duuliyayaasha.

adeega ciidamada

ciidankii sida hoggaamiye milatari Akimova Aleksandra qaaday waddo dagaal adag. Waxay ka qayb qaatay difaaca ee Caucasus, iyadoo ciidamada xoreeyay Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany iyo Belarus. Alexander uu ku lug lahaa dagaal culus inta lagu jiro xoraynta ka Taman naasiga ah Peninsula, ee "Blue Line", ee weerar Kerch-Eltigen iyo Berlin.

Alexander ahaa makaanik u shaqeeya, waayo, hub ciidan iyo isku bartaan takhasuska cusub - Navigator ah. Waxa aan ka shaqeeyey duqoobin, cilad joogta. Si aad u nasto, oo hurdo ku dhawaad waqti kama ay tegin. Waxaa intaa dheer, xirfad cusub ayay u dhacday, si aad u hesho xaq hore. About tababarka xaggiisa dambe, xataa hadal ma noqon karaan. All time u baahnaydeen.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Akimov iyada shaqo. Waxay u adeegi jireen 485 weera ah dagaalka, oo haddana sudhay on diyaarad ka badan 85,000 oo bambooyin ee heerkiisa kala duwan. Alexander had iyo jeer in xaalad kaamil ah dhawray hubka. Waxaa weligii ay dhacdo goob default. Akimov qiimeeyo sida loo edbiyo Taliyaha qooyay oo firfircoon.

riyooyin rumowday

In 1943, riyadii yimid run Alexandra. Waxay waxaa loo magacaabay askari, Bombardier, Navigator markaas. Iyo in la bilaabo duulimaad joogto ah. Laga soo bilaabo April 1943 ilaa May 1945 hoggaamiye milatari ee Soviet Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna dhigay 715 duulimaad habeenkii: sirdoonka, la qaraxii iyo kuwa kale. Mararka qaarkood ayay u duulay toban jeer in hal habeen. Mid ka mid ah xitaa sameeyey toddoba iyo toban. Akimova had iyo jeer u duulay leh load a buuxa.

Her marar badan tijaabiyey taliyayaasha iyo had iyo jeer uun u ammaanay, gelinayn ah "u fiican". Alexander ka gaar ah u kacay inuu u yaqaaniin Navigator xirfad leh. Waxaa eryay diyaarad weyn oo xataa habeenkii. In ka badan muddo dhan shaqo marnaba laga badiyay ay hanuuninta. Akimova Aleksandra duulay oo aan wax cabsi ah ka dab iyo spotlights. Hanti xirfadaha urureed fiican iyo xirfadaha lagama maarmaanka u ah taliyaha. Xad dhaaf keentay dagaalka ka kooban.

Soo saaray a hageyaasha toddoba u-qalma. Farsamo maray waayo-aragnimo weyn. Alexander dhacdo laftiisa 805 saacadood oo qarax. Wuxuu hoos on cadowga iyo sagaashan iyo afar tan oo xamuul dilaaga ah. Thanks to saamaynta ay sax ahayd 122 dab weyn, 175 qaraxyo. Akimova baabbi'iyey laba isgoyska cadowga Madaalihii, tiro la mid ah bakhaarada la rasaas. Thanks to Alexander ayaa waxaa dab baabi'iyay saddex batariyo, tirtiraa todoba baabuur iyo laba spotlights.

abaal marin

Waayo Waxqabadka adeega iyo dagaal aamin Akimova abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Soo bandhigid abaalmarinta this xaqiijiyay Taliyaha qeybinta Pokaev, Colonel General Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky iyo talo military. Laakiin marka hore abaal lumay ee Moscow, iyo xusuustay waxa ku saabsan oo keliya 1994, mahad u veterans codsiga. Madaxweynaha Ruush Boris Yeltsin abaal horyaalka ee Hero of Ruushka Akimova.

mudada Subxigu

In 1945, hogaamiyaha Soviet military Akimova Aleksandra waxaa ka dhigista. Waxay ku soo laabtay kulliyad iyo sii waxbarashadeeda, waxa ay isku shaqada. Inta badan u wadaninimo. Ka dib markii qalin Akimova dhigta dugsiga qalin. Waxay xaliyay difaacay iyada PhD.

In 1952, Alexander ayaa loo diray in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii macallin ka ah Moscow Aviation Machadka. Halkaas oo ay ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1992-dii, ilaa uu ka fariistay. Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha baridda Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ka Hero of Russia, ku hawlan cilmi sayniska iyo helay PsM ah.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay qaadatay qayb firfircoon ee nolosha dadweynaha. Machadka, halkaas oo ay baray Alexander, ayay ku riyaaqay ixtiraam weyn iyo amar. Ardayda loo arkaa iyada xubin sharafeed ee demisku Komsomol oo lala xisaabtami karo, waxa uu, in u sameeyey fasax ah.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, kaas oo helay abaalmarinta u qalmeen, xataa hawlgabka, hadhay firfircoon. Waxaa la hay'adaha waxbarashada, taas oo ka shaqeeyey ama soo bartay xidha.

Alexandra - dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada dhexdeeda veterans. Dhowr sano hogaaminayo Golaha veterans uu guutada. Waxay sameeyey badan ee Wasaaradda Difaaca - helay dokumentiyo archive ah, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey in hawlgabka iyo arrimo kale.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna xubin ka ahaa Guddiga waxbarashada wadaniyiinta dhalinyarada. Iyo in ay ka qaybgalaan shaqada dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada ee Golaha Moscow ee Veterans. Waxay abaabulay hadalkiisu siyaasiyiinta, saynisyahano iyo khubarada kala duwan oo ka soo beeraha kala duwan.

sharaf

Akimova Aleksandra ka qaybgalay oo dhan wada maraan ee Red Square. Oo helay abaalmarino badan ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan in dagaal iyo nabad,

• The Order of Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner iyo Patriotic War ahaa darajadii labaad.
• Biladood "Waayo xoraynta ee Warsaw", "Waayo, rag xoog badan", "Wixii difaaca ee Caucasus" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

waddaninimo

Aleksandra Akimova, idinkoo xusuusanaya dagaalka, wakhtiga oo dhan carabka ku adkeeyay in uu arkay burburinta dalkiisii hooyo ee, curyaamiyay nolosha iyo dil - oo dhan shiday iyada aar Jarmalka. Oo haddana mar walba qalbiga ku duqeeyaan iyada garaaca xanuunka loo dulqaadan karin boodboodaan. Oo taas waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd si ay ugu aargudaan on Jarmalka. Sidaa darteed, waxay doonayaan joogto ah si ay ugu biiraan dagaalna ha kula ma baabi'i, oo sii shiday by-kaca cusub ee nacayb naasiga ah.

nolosha Personal

Akimova Aleksandra guursaday Manaenkova Timothy Sergeyevich. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa halyeeyga ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, First Rank Captain (Hawlgab), Associate Professor iyo PhD. Waxay leeyihiin laba gabdhood waxaa u dhashay ee guurka - Elena Timofeevna (hadda professor PhD iyo associate ee Moscow Aviation Machadka) iyo Tatiana Timofeevna (hadda turjumaan luqadaha ajnabiga ah, ka shaqeeya on TV). At Akimovoy Aleksandry waxay leedahay saddex dhaleen.

maalmood ee la soo dhaafay

Ilaa uu dhintay, Aleksandra Akimova ayaa nool oo ka shaqeysta Moscow. Waxay ku dhintay 2012, sagaalaad iyo labaatan of December. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Troekurov.