Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: shaqsiyad xooggan ee taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti

Personality waa mid aad u diidani iyo madmadow ee taariikhda USSR waa Lavrenty Beria. Uu Biography ayaa helay khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore, iyo wax badan ayaa weli ah in lagu arko. Noolaa '54, wuxuu raacay jidkii dheer siyaasi.

Wuxuu ku dhashay galay qoyska soo ridayeen a ee 1899 gayiga Abkhazia oo casri ah. Thanks to dadaalka waalidiinta bartay dugsiga hoose sare Sukhumi ah, ka dibna tagay Baku oo u tegey dhexe ee makaanikada dhismaha iyo dugsiyada farsamada.

Horeba 1915, in muddada daraasadda, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych ahaa firfircoon ee goobada dhulka hoostiisa Markis, iyo sannadihii danbe ahaa boosas kala duwan oo waxay u adeegeen si Bolshevik ee Caucasus. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada counter-sirdoonka ahaa ee Baku inta lagu guda jiro shaqo Turkish.

Isla mar ahaantaana Beriya Lavrentiy Palych on tegey inaad wax ka barato dugsiga iyo qalin 1919. Iyo sanadkii 1917, waxa uu booqday hore Romania.

In 1920, firfircoon ee hay'adaha ammaanka dawladda ee Azerbaijan iyo Georgia. Halkan, waqtiyo kala duwan, isna wuxuu u adeegay jagooyinka caddaalad ah oo waaweyn iyo jagooyinka maamulka. Muddadan uu ka qeyb qaatay kacdoonkii xakamaynayaan ee Mensheviks ee Georgia, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo intaas ka dib waxaa lagu abaal Order ee Banner Cas ee USSR.

In soddon jirka ah, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych wareejiyay shaqada xisbiga. Tan iyo 1932, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Xoghayaha koowaad ee Guddiga Regional Transcaucasian iyo xisbiga shuuciga (Bolsheviks) ee Georgia. In 1937, inta lagu jiro mudada of cabsi ballaaran, waxaa ka qayb qaatay cadaadis shaqaalaha badan xisbiga ee dalka iyo Armenia, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay inay wadeen in fullaacin Caucasus ka Midowga Soofiyeeti.

In 1938, hore wuxuu u noqday xubin ka mid ah Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee USSR iyo Dadka commissar Arrimaha Gudaha waxaa loo doortay by dhamaadka sanadka. Marka waxaa jiray hoos u dhac iskeelka of cadaadis, iyo sidoo kale dad badan oo amnestied iyo sii daayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah dokumentiga ee 1940 hoos amarada uu la toogtay maxaabiista Polish dagaalka dalka reer Ukraine iyo Belarus. Sidoo kale, sida Guddoomiyaha Arrimaha Gudaha iyo madaxa Amaanka Gobolka Beriya Lavrentiy Palych keentay tarxiilka mass wakiilada dadyowga kala duwan ee lagu qabtay 40 jirka ah. Sidaas darteed, hoos hoggaanka la soo dejin Chechens, Ingushetia, Meskhetian Turkiga, kurdi, Khemshins.

In ka sano guudahaan Beria ayaa loo magacaabay in uu hoggaamiyo mashruuca on abuurka ah Soviet hubka nukliyeerka. Ka dib markii baaritaanka guul of qaraxa qaaradda at Semipalatinsk ee 1949, kii ayaa loo soo Prize Stalin.

In 1953, ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee, uu noqday madaxa Wasaaradda cusub ee Arrimaha Gudaha iyo Wasaaradda Amniga State ku rakiban yihiin, marka lagu daro, Guddoomiye Ku-xigeenka koowaad ee Golaha Midowga Wasiirada. Sida Wacan ee saameyna ku leh Beria isaga mid ka mid ah ugu muhiimsan for tiir kasta oo madax ka ah gobolka sameeyey.

Sida oo madax ka ah hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, Lavrenti Beria doonayeen inay xoojiso booska. Horeba in bilaha ka dib markii ugu horeysay dhimasho Stalin ee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha ku jiray oo dib u eegay, oo ay ku jiraan oo loo yaqaan "kiiska dhakhaatiirta '" waa sidoo kale cafis weyn waxaa lagu fuliyay.

Bishii June 1953, kulan oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee Khrushchev USSR ah, Beria eedeeyo khiyaano-qaran, oo korkoodana waxaa dambaysta ah waxaa la xiray by koox ka mid ah horjoogayaal ah, madax ka Zhukov oo la xiray. December 23, 1953 waxaa uu toogtay.