Somalisch gooni ah. Ruush Air Force long-range duulista

Ka dib markii dib u habaynta 2009 ka 245 saldhigyada ciidamada cirka ee falalka Russia ayaa ka mid ahaa ayaa 70. kaliya nasasho The conserved ama loo isticmaalo maanta, laakiin googo'an oo kaliya. Somalisch Air Base dhow Saratov hadda waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee hawlaha oo dhan.

History of abuurka

Dhismaha xarunta this bilaabay in 1930 on amarka CPC ah. saldhig ku yaal 1.5 km magaalada Somalisch, Saratov satellite ka. Markii hore, waxaa la soo abaabulay sidii dugsi tijaabo ah. Waxay ku hawlan dhismaha in ka badan 10 kun. Man. Diyaarad ugu horeeya ee U-2 (horumariyo by Polikarpov) qaaday in hawada la saldhigga cusub ee February 1932

Taariikhda gooni ah: Flying School

By 1936, koorsooyinka military Somalisch ayaa noqotay laga yaabaa in ugu fiican dalka. Marka ugu horeysa, tababarka doonniyawadayaashaada fuliyay oo kaliya on U-2. Later u noqday isticmaalaa sida model P-5 iyo CSS. qalin badan oo ka mid ah dugsiga ka qayb qaatay dagaalka ka socda Spain iyo Khalkhin-. Somalisch sidoo kale ku saleeyaan duuliye la dirireen ee Finland ee 1939-1940. Markaasaa toddobadii qalin dugsiga waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. By ee bilowga ah ee dagaalkii labaad World kun oo duuliye xirfad sare leh ayaa loo tababaray si gooni ah.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, saldhig Ruush hawada Somalisch diray inay hore 14 regiments. Iyo seddex ka mid ah ay ahaayeen haween, aasaasay MM Raskova. Tani Soviet aviatrix-Navigator ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Dhammaadka 30-ka Raskova adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha of GUGB Waaxda Gaarka ah NKVD, oo ka dib lagu wareejiyay Wasaaradda Duulista Hawada ee NGOs USSR. Oggolaashada ururka ee ciidamada dagaalka dhaddig, iyadu shakhsi helay by Stalin. Saddex aasaasay iyada guutada - Fighter 586, 587 iyo 588 qarxiyay - ". Påskkäringar Night" aasaasay Air Group

By waqtiga ka Heroes dagaalkii labaad aduunka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabeen ku dhawaad 200 oo arday oo ka mid ah dugsiga. Duuliyayaasha Sortie saldhig Somalisch dhigay on mashiinada PE-2, PO-2, SAT iyo kuwa kale.

salka ku 50s ee

Dagaalka ka dib, dugsiga waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Somalisch dugsiga iyo tababarka doonniyawadayaashaada military sii. Ilaa 1951 duulimaad ku fuliyay on matoorada qalab. Later, qarxiyayaal jet IL-28 ayaa la isticmaalay. In 50s gudaha dhismaha salka ah Airporka cusub 2-Somalisch la runway a of width 100 m oo dherer ah 3 km. Wakiishay GDP ku jiray 1955 on dib u dhiska ee dugsiga Somalisch dhaqaaqay Tambov. In 1954, qaybta hawada cusub 201. Waxay ka kooban yahay saddex regiments ah qarax culus abaabulay on salka (79, 1076, 1230).

Xilliga jiilaalka 1955 saldhigga hawada Somalisch ka qaatay M-4 (horumarinta Myasishcheva) qofkii ugu horeeyay, iyo guga 1957 - mashiinada dhowr ZM. Later, diyaarad ka mid ah ayaa diinta booyadaha laga gami anteenada.

burburkii USSR

In 1985, oo ku saleysan dib u dhiska la dhisay sannadkii 1955, waxaa fuliyey ee ku ordaana. Isla sanadkaas, hoggaanka shayga si ay u fuliyaan amarka dowlada burburinta ZM qarax oo dhan in qaabka heshiiska on hoos u hub weerar. On salka waxaa kaliya shidaal kaga booyadaha ZM-II iyo MNH-II. In 1993 ay bedelay ee IL-78 wanaajiyey.

Ka dib markii la isfuro USSR 201 (TBAP) la beddelay 22 Donbass ilaalada qeybinta qarxiyay. In 1995, salka ayaa koox dad ah oo ah Tu-160 of 6 mashiinada. Iyo doonniyawadayaashaada ay u duulay mashiinada DEC iyo booyadaha ZMS-II.

Xaaladda maanta

Maalmahan Somalisch gooni ah waa in dagaal joogto ah u diyaar. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, maanta waa mid ka mid ah oo keliya oo ay qarax la geeyay "White Swan". Bishii Agoosto 2007, Vladimir Putin ka sheegay in mashiinada, kuwaas oo qaadi doona on waajib dagaalka ee meelaha fog fog si joogto ah. Later, Taliyaha P. Androsov in ay jiraan diyaaradda gantaal nuclear on board wargeliyo dadweynaha ee Air Ciidanka 37aad.

Si aad u taariikhda, ku-Tu 160 ka saaciday inay inta badan ee waqooyiga iyo waqooyi-galbeed ee Badweynta Atlantic ah, xeebaha dalka Canada iyo Alaska, iyo sidoo kale meelaha kale ee istaraatiijiga ah.

In 2012, dib u dhiska ah ee database la sameeyaa. Isla mar ahaantaana casriyeynta lagu sameeyay shabakada bilowga 1aad adag oo taxiways, dhirta daaweyn wasakhda iyo tas-hiilaadka kale. Waxaa sidoo kale fuliyay rakibidda qalabka cusub navigation. In 2014, salka aqoonsan yahay xidhiidhka ka fiican Ruush long-range duulista. Xilliga jiilaalka 2016 waxaa u wakiishay GDP kale oo cusub. Tan iyo November 2015 duuliye Base ka qeyb qaadanaya colaadda ee Suuriya.

Dabcan, xaaladda adag ee dhaqaale ee dalka saameeyeen, oo ay ku jiraan gobolka ee arrimaha on this site istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Tusaale ahaan, muddo dheer ma ka hor warbaahinta waxaa loo arkaa in ay dhacdo xatooyo shidaalka ka saldhig cirka ah Somalisch. Marka tan la eego, guga 2016 ayaa la sooo saaray dhagaysiga maxkamadda dhowr ah, dadka ku lug leh oo waxay ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda shaqaalaha amarka. Total khasaaraha ay sabab u tahay xatooyo markii la shito ahaa 131 million.

Halabuurka The maalmahan

In 2009, 22 Division Qarax Donbas waxaa edeb ee 6950 saldhigga hawada ee category ugu horeysay ee ilaalada. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa ka mid ah:

• maamulka gooni ah;

• duulista taliyaha.

• 7 diyaaradaha koox dad ah (4 - Somalisch iyo 3 - Shaykovka).

diyaarad

Sida of 2016, saldhigga hawada Somalisch ayaa qarax 16 th "White Swan" iyo sidayaal gantaal 20 Tu-95MS. Sida ay caado, ay asal ahaan tan iyo 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ku dhowaad kasta mashiinka lagu qoro magaciisa. sidayaal Gantaalaha Tu waxaa badanaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Heroes ah USSR iyo Federation Ruush ama dadka si toos ah u xiran duulista. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, ku salaysan Somalisch leeyihiin baabuurta "Valery Chkalov", "Nikolai Kuznetsov", "Andrei Tupolev" iyo wixii la mid ah D..

diyaarad tu-95MS waxaa lagu magacaabaa oo lagu sharfayo magaalada. Somalisch ku saleysan diyaarad laga heli karaa sida "Moscow", "Saratov", "Kaluga" iyo D. sidaas on.

Casriyeeyey Tu-160M

Gantaal Istiraatiijiga ah "White Swan" la ansixiyay 1984. Waayo, wakhtigiisa, mashiinka kanu inuu runtii ahaa mucjiso ah qalabka military. Ilaa maanta diyaarad kanu yahay ugu awooda badan,-xawaaraha sare iyo Qarax culus oo adduunka ah.

The Tu-160 loo soo sameeyay sida jawaab barnaamijka Maraykanka Advanced duuliyo Istiraatiijiga ah ee Diyaaradaha, gudahood oo gantaal la abuuray B-1. Isla mar ahaantaana, our baabuur dhamaaday kor oo kale maray dhisay oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

In 2015, CEO of PJSC "Tupolev" ayaa sheegay in mustaqbalka dhow shirkadda bilaabi doonaa casriyeynta oo ka mid ah-Tu 160. In jiritaan, diyaarad cusub uu noqon doono mid ah model hore innaba nabadu jirin oo keliya. samaynta ayaa soo jeedinaya in lagu badalo hage Tu, update matoorada, loo hagaajiyo nidaamka difaaca iyo wixii la mid ah. D. The ugu horeysay casriyeeyey Tu la qaatay lahaa ineey ee 2021.

History of duulista long-range Ruushka

Ciidamada weerarka ugu weyn ee ciidamada cirka ee dalka - taasi waxa weeye waxa maanta waa duulista muddo dheer kala duwan. Somalisch - saldhig, diyaaradda oo duuli ka badan Arctic iyo Atlantic Oceans, xeebaha Alaska, iwm Tani reserve istiraatiiji ah oo casri ah oo awood u leh xalinta dhibaatada ku dhowaad meel kasta oo dunida ka ... The asal ahaan ka mid ah duulimaadyada long-range qaadataa off abuuray 1914 by amar ah koox dad ah Nicholas II ee diyaaradaha, "Ilya Muromets". Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, doonniyawadayaasha xiriir ah la sameeyay oo ku saabsan 400 weera ah.

Bishii September 1917, in winery ah, taas oo mar xarun u ahaan jiray koox dad ah soo dhawaaday ciidamada Jarmal. Si aan technology waa la helay in cadowgu ku, Airporka a military la diyaaradaha gubay. Noolee diyaaradaha fog Ruush bilaabo kaliya bilo yar ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar. March 22, 1918 amar of CPC la aasaasay Northern Group "Ilya Muromets", oo ka kooban 3 mashiinada.

stage A cusub ee horumarinta duulista long-range ee Russia bilaabay ka dib markii horumarinta naqshadeeye Tupolev TB-3 diyaaradood. Tan iyo mashiinada, kuwaas oo laga soo saaro tiro badan, ee Russia waxa ay noqotay formation suurto gal ah (ee 1933) ee Asluubta ugu horeysay Qarax culus hawada. By 1938, ay ku biireen galay hawsha duulista saddex ciidan. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, shaqaalaha hawada ay ka qayb qaatay dhammaan howlaha muhiimka ah ee Army Cas.

Rasmi ah, BC long-range duulista waxaa la abuuray on salka Air Force 18aad ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ee 1946. boodboodi tayo cusub ee dhinaca horumarinta ayaa la xiriira korsashada by Tu-16 ah, Tu-95 iyo ZM. Mashiinnada Tu-22MZ, Tu-95MS, iyo sidoo kale Tu-160 duulista long-range ee la weyneyn 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. All mashiinada, kuwaas oo ku hubaysan gantaalo awood u garaacid bartilmaameed dhamaan qeybaha kala duwan ee dunida.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Muddo sanado ah saldhig u ahaa waxaa dhowr istaahila Xusuuso ma aha dhacdooyin arrin caadi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 2003, Somalisch Airporka kacay Tu-160, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay u maareeyaan, Wasiirka Difaaca Sergei Ivanov. Duuliyayaasha Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay joogaan kursiga pilot ee, uu abuuray khatar gaar ah si ay nabadgelyada shirkadaha duullimaadyada.

Bishii Agoosto 2016, "lugaynta" diyaaradda "White Swan" sameeyey Putin. Wakhtigan markabka si ay u qabtaan hawlo sida gantaalaha la bilaabay, gami iyo ka bixitaanka xawaare supersonic.

In 2005, salka looga dhigay toogashada ee documentary ah "White Swan". cajalad wuxuu sheegayaa xaaldda adag ee mashiinada Tu-160. In 2008, waxaa jiray dhacdooyin filim qaar ka mid ah filimka "Dabcan labiska toddobaad."

Shilalka iyo Musiibooyinka

Dabcan, sida in saldhig kale oo Somalisch muddo dhan ah jiritaankeeda, waxa aan ahaa wax shil ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, xagaagii 1955, inta lagu guda jiro duushay waxaa ku burburtay iyo qarxay qarxiyay M-4. All sideed shaqaale ah ayaa lagu dilay. Sida saxda ah muddo hal sano ah ka dib waxaa jiray musiibo la mid ah. M-4 dhacay inta lagu guda jiro duushay. Wakhtigan, 6 qof ayaa ku dhintay.

Next shilka ka dhacay 1975. 3M Qarax kibray oo ku qarxay at sare ah ee 5000 mitir. 6 shaqaale ah ayaa la dilay. 3M kale oo ku burburtay xagaaga 1984. In hab fuulid ah, engine diyaaradda uu dab ku qabsaday. Wakhtigan, saldhigga hawada ayaa laga badiyay 5 qof. In guga ee 1992 on Oktyabrskaya, kaliya bari ee Saratov p., Labada diyaaradood isku dhaceen 3ms-II. Mid ka mid ah mashiinada ay kor u qarxay hawada. Duuliyayaasha u suurtagashay in ay soo tuurid ka booyadaha laga gami labaad. markabka oo dhan ku dhintay diyaarad hore oo kale, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - kaliya oo sirkaal ahaa, kuwaas oo aan shaqeyn kala kursiga.

Shilka ayaa ka dambeeyay ka dhacay ku salaysan xilliga dayrta ee 2003. Tu-160 "Mikhail Gromov," burburtay 40-km ka Saratov. Sababta shilka yiil dab on board. Dhamaan xubno ka mid ah shaqaalihii markabka ayaa ku dhintay shilka.

Museum of duulista long-range

On dhulka maanta cidna kormeeri karaan diyaaradaha, bambooyin, gantaalaha iyo D. sidaas on. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya iibsato tigidh u Museum of duulista long-range. Abaabulan bandhig intaasu waxay ahayd sanadkii 2000 at hindisaha ah taliyaha unugga. By wakhtigaas, oo ku salaysan ururtay lacagta weyn oo ka mid ah technology qaatay. Waxay ahayd nixi ah inay ku tuuraan. Sidaa darteed, diidid maamulka, iyo in go'aanka ah in uu abaabulo carwo yimid. Kaliya hal diyaarad soo bandhigid museum waxaa ka mid ah 14 gogo 'maanta. Eeg iyaga at waa in ay iibsadaan dalxiiska ah ee magaalada Somalisch ee ku saabsan 600 rubles. Waxa intaa dheer in cajiib caadiga ah, madxafka oo ah inta badan yimaadaan oo wufuud military ka adduunka oo dhan.

The soo bandhigid ugu caanka ah ee show ah, sida ay visitors badan yahay markab diyaaradda ZMS-2. Mashiinka Tan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan boqornimada sababta oo ah size aad u ballaaran. Next in diyaarad in qiimihiisu Tsar Qarax - gantaal dalxiisayaal in loo adeegsan jiray hal mar si ay u bixiyaan madaxyada nukliyeerka. Dhammaan gaadiidka millatariga ah ee matxafka ku yaalaan on hal dhinac oo ka bixi oo la taaban karo. On tababarka iyo gaadiidka diyaaradaha kale ee kaalinta. Marka la dhameeyo safarka, ka qaybgalayaasha fursad u leeyihiin inay la sawiro in cab ee mishiinka AN-2. In guga ee 1960 lagu sameeyay diyaaradaha this bootin cosmonauts mustaqbalka, oo ay ku jiraan Yuri Gagarin.