Bilowgii WWII, sababaha iyo xaaladaha ay

The War Patriotic Great ... Muwaadin kasta oo dalkeenna weyn maqlay oo ku saabsan dhacdadan, taas oo sheegtay in malaayiin nafood oo afar askari ah Soviet, hal mar ka badan. Maanta wax badan la sheegay saabsan sababaha dagaalka, raadadkii iyo sida aan u noolaan karaan, ma in taariikhda of 1.418 maalmood iyo afartan habeen our. Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxay taabatay shiidaa qoys kasta Soviet. Qof galbiyeen in xagga hore ee ay wiilashooda iyo nimankooda, qof uu ka shaqeeyay xaggiisa dambe, bixinta ciidanka cuntada lagama maarmaanka ah iyo hub.

Start ee WWII - June 22, 1941, markii uu helay taageerada Italy, Romania, Finland, Slovakia iyo Hungary, Nazi Germany bilaabay in ay duulaankii ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhab ahaantii, dagaalka bilaabay digniin la'aan, iyo dhawaaqay rasmi ah. Sababaha of War Great Patriotic looga yeedhay oo kaliya ka dib markii guurka ciidamada Jarmal dalalka jaarka ah Soviet. Ka dib markii dagaalka Jarmal on Midowga Soofiyeeti dhawaaqay Romania iyo Italy. Waayo, gelitaankii ciidamada ee ku soo duulay dalkeena Jarmal ayaa waxaa lagu sameeyay saddex kooxood ciidammada, waxay degeen ka hor of June 22 on soohdinta galbeedna of USSR.

Group Army "South" ayaa diiradda lagu saaray dhulka iskala 1,300 km ka xeebta Badda Madow si Polissya ka koobnaa 6-dii, 11-ka, 17-Army Jarmal, 3aad, 4aad jirka ciidammadoodu Romania iyo Hungary. Amarka ayaa waxaa fuliyay by German Guud - Field Marshal von Rundstedt.

Kooxda Army loo yaqaan "Center" oo ku yaalla meel ka mid ah in ka badan 500 km, in ay ka kooban waxaa ka mid ah 4-tii iyo 9 Field Army, 2aad iyo kooxaha taangiga 3aad. Tani waxay meesha of weerar hoostiisa amarka Jarmal Field Marshal von Bock ahaa.

Group Army "North" on xoogga ugu horeysay ee laba liita oo waxaa ku yaalla meel ka mid ah 230 km. Waxay ka koobnayd 16 oo 18-Army 1aad Air Force, ee 4-tii Panzer Group. Kooxdaan ciidanka amray by Field Marshal von Leeb.

Sida aan ognahay ka casharada taariikhda, in maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee la dagaalanka Soviet ciidanka Midowga guuldareystay. Tan waxa u sabab, ugu horrayn, in ay weerar lama filaan ah by gardarraloowna ah a. Bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ay sabab u tahay khasaaraha culus ee labada shaqaalaha iyo qalabka milatari iyo rasaas laga Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sidaas, maalinta waxa ay bilowday ayaa la burburiyay in ka badan kun diyaaradaha Soviet.

Bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo Patriotic War weyn waxaa ka hormarey taxane ah oo dhacdooyin. Marka hore, imaanshiyaha naasiga in ay xoog ku Germany iyo Italy iyo xiisado military la xiriira. Second, burburkii siyaasadda ee ammaanka si wadajir ah, kaas oo ku salaysan rabitaan ciidamada siyaasadeed ee dalalka qaar ka mid ah si looga hortago cudurka dillaacay of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Intaa waxaa dheer, taariikhyahanadu badan u yeeleen bilowgii WWII la ujeedooyinka ugaadhsiga ee Japan iyo dayactirka ah ee siyaasad caddaalad ah mintid ah madaxda dowladda ay (ee shaqo Shiinaha ee, wax soo saarka ee ciidamada ciidan Japanese in soohdimaha Soviet Bariga Fog ee). gabagabeeyo heshiis ah nonaggression la Germany (1939) sida isku day ay Midowga Soofiyeeti si looga hortago in bilowga WWII oo aan lagu guulaystay.

Siyaasadda dibadda dalal badan ma aha shardi kaliya ee bilowgii dagaalka. By dhamaadka ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii labaatanaad, dad badan oo ku nool Europe ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran saboolnimada iyo saarida bulshada. The wax-u fasalada hoose ee bulshada ayaa noqotay dhul rays faafinta ee fashiistaha ee Europe iyo Asia. Bilowgii WWII, oo waxaa ka xanaajiyey by joogitaanka khilaafka geopolitical af badan oo adduunka ah, rabitaan Germany ee saldanad adduunka. Awoodaha dunida weyn - Midowga Soofiyeeti - ayaa sidoo kale ku jiraa dhiigga qabta dagaalka afar sanno ah. Doorka dadka Soviet, iyagoo geesinimo si ay u ilaaliyaan dalkooda oo in guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha waa weyn. Sanad walba, waxaan sharaf xusuusta ku dhintay beerihii WWII oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, iyaga mahad maanta in aynu nahay awoodaan in ay si nabad ah ku nool yihiin dal xor ah oo aan ka baqin mustaqbalka carruurtooda.