Gujis The godan. Shilalka in raxan gujis nuclear ah USSR iyo Russia

Godan quusta nuclear ah USSR iyo Russia waa mawduuca Cadhadaadii doodda. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee Soviet iyo post-Soviet dhintay afar gujis nuclear (K-8, K-219, K-278 "Kursk"). The gujis godan K-27 ayaa la daadadku 1982 oo keliya in Badda Kara ah, ka dib markii shil shucaac ah. Tan waa la sameeyey, maxaa yeelay, Premier League ah oo aan ku xidhnayn dib u soo celinta, iyo warshadaynta ahaa mid aad u qaali ah. All of quusta, kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyey Northern Fleet ah.

K-8

Tani gujis godan waxaa loo arkaa inay khasaaro ugu horeeyay ee si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay in ay raxan Midowga qaaradda. Sababta dhimashada of markabka April 12, 1970 yiil dab, ka dhacay intii uu joogay ee Bay ee Biscay (Atlantic). markabka ayaa muddo dheer u diriray survivability ee gujis ah. Badmaax oo ay awoodaan in ay warshadan xidho. Qayb ka mid ah shaqaalihii markabka ayaa la daadgureeyay on board soo dhawaaday Wakhtiga markab sokeeye ee Bulgarian, laakiin 52 qof ayaa lagu dilay. Tani gujis godan ahaa mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ku shaqeeya nuclear-koowaad ee USSR.

gujis The K-219

Mashruucan 667A qalada bi'iyo hal mar ahaa mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu horumarsan iyo survivable raxan-gujiska. Waxa uu ku degtay 6 October 1986 ay sabab u tahay qarax oo xoog badan oo gantaalaha ballistic ee anigaa ah. Shilka ayaa lagu dilay 8 qof. ka mid ah labada tigoodu reebo, gujiska godan ahaa on board ugu yaraan shan iyo toban ka mid ah gantaalaha ballistic iyo 45 madaxyada thermonuclear. Markabkan oo ahaa ba'an curyaamiyey, laakiin tusay koboca la yaab leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka qoto dheer 350-mitir ee la dhaawac daran ay qolof iyo dhigan daadadku. Qalada bi'iyo degtay seddex maalmood oo kaliya ka dib.

«Komsomolets» (K-278)

Tani gujis godan ee mashruuca 685 dhintay April 7, 1989 ay sabab u tahay dab, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Markabka wuxuu ahaa mid aan ka fogayn Bear Island (Badda Norwegian) ee biyaha caalamiga ah. shaqaale ee lix saacadood ka dagaalamaya badbaadista of gujis ah, laakiin ka dib markii dhowr qarax oo ka dhigan gujis ah ku degtay. On ay guddiga ahaayeen 69 shaqaale ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 42 qof ayaa la dilay. "Komsomolets" ahaa gujis ugu casri ah waqtiga. Uu dhintay ka dhigay a qaylo caalamiga weyn. Ka hor this, ka quusta USSR godan ma soo jiidato dareenka badan (qayb ahaan sababtoo ah sirta ah).

"Kursk"

musiibadii Tani waa khasaaraha ugu caansan musiibo la xidhiidha gujis ah. "Dilaaga ah ee nukliyeerka ku shaqeeya markab amaanaa oo casri ah sidayaal diyaaradaha ', degtay si qoto dheer ah 107 mitir, 90 km xeebta. Qeybta hoose ayaa ku xayiran 132 submariner. Tallaabooyinka ah in la badbaadiyo markabka ayaan lagu guuleeysan. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, gujiska nuclear degtay sabab u ah qaraxa of toorbiidyo tijaabo, taas oo ka dhacay anigaa ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu Kursk" dhimasho weli ma cadda. Sida laga soo xigtay versions kale (aan rasmi ahayn), markab ku shaqeeya nuclear-degtay ay sabab u tahay isku dhaceen gujis ah American "Toledo", kaas oo uu ku yaal dhow, ama sababta oo ah is rasaas ka torpedoes iyada. A hawlgalka samatabbixintu ku fashilantay by geeddiga shaqaale ka waayen ku ahaa lama filaan ah oo dhan ee Russia. On guddiga gujiska nuclear dilay 132 oo qof.