Native Americans iyo taariikhda

Ereyga "American" waxa uu la xidhiidhaa in dadka intooda badan caalamka nin ka mid ah muuqaalka Yurub. Qaar ka mid ah, dabcan, qiyaasi kartaa iyo Black. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Native Americans eegi qaldan wax yar. Oo waxay si fiican u yaqaan magaca "Hindida." Waxaa ka fikrad tegey?

Indians iyo Hindida, sababta magacyada kuwaas la mid tahay?

Maanta, Native Americans badanaa waxaa loo yaqaan Hindida. Eraygii waa la mid ah magaca quruun kale ah: Hindida ah. Random Ma la mid ah oo kale? Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay Indians iyo Hindida ay leeyihiin oo xididdada caadi ah taariikhiga ah?

Dhab ahaantii, Native Americans si loo magacaabay by qalad, sahamiyayaal Spanish hogaaminayo Christopher Columbus raadinaya hab gaaban ka World Old si Hindiya. Jiritaanka ay kuwo aan ogayn ee qaarada American. Sidaa darteed, isagoo kuwii ugu horreeyey oo ka mid ah dalalkan cusub la kulmay, waxay u maleeyeen waxay ahayd dadkii degganaa Hindiya. Sida laga soo xigtay Aqoonyahannada, Hindida ugu horeysay ee aan ahayn dadka autochthonous. 30 kun oo sano ka hor, oo ay halkan ku Asia ka yimid ee guud ahaan buundada dalka Bering.

Xaggee yimid magaca "Hindi"?

Native Americans inta badan muuqan oo hoos ereyga "Hindi". Ma lahan qof xun, kaas oo ku lifaaqan erayga "madow" ee la xiriirta tirada dadka African-American ee Maraykanka.

Inta badan Indians isa soo yeedhay redskins, sinnaanshaha gumeystihii cad. Taa waxaa ka duwan, ereyga "Caucasian" Indhahooda uu leeyahay midab xun. Ereygani waxa uu u muuqday qabiilka Beothuk sabab. Waxay ku taallay Canada jasiiradda of Newfoundland. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Beothuk ahaayeen ugu horeeyay ee ma aha oo kaliya la Yurub ee soo gaaray, laakiin xitaa la Vikings, kuwaas oo, sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, waxaa jiray America dheer ka hor Columbus soo xiriir.

Beothuk ma ahaayeen oo kaliya caan ah midabka maqaarka, laakiin sidoo kale si gaar ah laga codsadaa in ay wejiga midab guduudan, in mucaaradka in ay ku gumeystihii cad. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababtan awgeed, Hindida oo dhan helay naaneesta ah. Qabiilka Beothuk dayn inay jiraan in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19.

gumaysigii

Native Americans (Hindi) ayaa ma fududa in la siiyo ilaa dhulkooda. Laga soo bilaabo markii ugu of Columbus iyo ilaa qarnigii 20aad ahaa gumaysigii ee qaaradda. In caddaalad, Aynu niraahno - khasaaraha soo gaaray labada dhinac, ka hor inta Yurub ayaa si buuxda u halkan caadaysteen.

Waxaa cajiib ah, laakiin ugu horreeyay ee sal Yurub ahaayeen in bartey iman in la Hindida ay awood. Xaaladda bedelay markii horumarinta dalalka oo noqday ujeeddo siyaasadeed. In America daadadku Faransiiska, Ingiriiska, Spain, Portugal, Ruush. War iyo qeybiyey ee dalka, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ka dhacay ma aha oo kaliya u dhexeeya Yurub iyo Hindida.

The dadka wadaniga ah ee America - quruumaha dagaallamaya. colaadaha Constant, dagaallo u dhexeeya qabiilooyinka - arrin soo noqnoqda ee qaaradda. Waxaa cajiib ah, laakiin ugu horreeyay ee sal ka World Hore uun qayb ka qaaday in khilaafka u dhexeeya qabiilooyinka.

Waxaad sidoo kale la soco karo xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah qabiilooyinka Hindida ka qayb qaatay dagaalka dhinaca Yurub. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in dirir dhiigga socday ma ahan oo keliya muddo tobannaan sano laakiin qarniyo. Sidaa darteed, taageerada dadka ajnebiga ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cadaawayaasha dabiiciga ah qabiilooyinka qaar ka mid ah loo tixgeliyaa sababta Xurmaysan, "doonista aabbayaasha iyo awowayaashood."

Yurub ayaa sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan qayb ka mid ah ururka hal. Waxaa jiray isku dhacyada degsiimooyinka gumeysiga kala duwan, iyo xataa dagaallo u dhexeeya dalalka. Tusaale ahaan, dagaalka firfircoon u dhexeeya England iyo France horrantii qarnigii 19aad dhacay si hufan gayiga American.

Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in gumaysigii qaarada dhacay ma qaab xasuuq mass quruumaha Yurub beegsaday dadka wadaniga ah, iyo isku dhacyada ahaa da'da jir ah oo joogta soo oogayaa gariiradda. In Latin America, ka degay Spain iyo Portuguese martigeliso xasuuqii guud ee dadka wadaniga ah oo ka mid ah Inca, Aztec, Maya. Xaaladda North America ahaa kala duwan.

Milmaan ee bartamihii qarnigii 19-naad

Yurub rumeysan yahay Hindida sida barbariyiintiina, wuxuushta, sababta oo ah hab khaas ah oo nolosha iyo dhaqanka shakhsiga. Inta badan waxa ay soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo sharciyo ka reebnay afka hooyo American, diinta, dhaqanka, iyo kuwa kale. Dawladdu waxay ka doondooneen siyaabood oo milmi dadka wadaniga ah.

Aad guul ahaayeen isku day in ay Indians ka bulk dadweynaha ee kaydka go'doon ilaaliyo. tuulada isku-Kuwani maanta jira. Dabcan, in nolosha dadka, waayo xubno badan oo nolosha casriga ah, dharka, guryaha iyo gaadiidka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli tahay mid run ah in caadooyinka iyo caadooyinka awowayaashood badan: si loo ilaaliyo luqadda, diinta, caadooyinka iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon ee shamanism, iwm By habka, Afka qabiil walba u gaar ah ..

Halganka loogu jiro xuquuqda Indians

Qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 20-calaamadsan bilowgii halganka xuquuqda dadka wadaniga ah. In 1924 sharci la ansixiyay kaas oo siiyey dhalashada buuxa dhammaan Hindida. Illaa dhibic this iyagu ma ay si xor ah u socon karaan dalka gudihiisa, inay ka qaybgalaan doorashooyinka, inaad wax ka barato dugsiyada guud iyo jaamacadaha. Isla sanadkaas waxaan ku tirtirtay dhammaan sharciyada ah in bartey dulmay xuquuqdooda.

Waxaa jiray dhaq-u dagaalamayaan soo laabashada dalka si sharci darro ah loo doortay ka Hindi ah, iyo sidoo kale magdhow dhaawac ka soo gaaray. Xitaa abuuray Guddiga Dacwooyinka Indian gaar ah. Tan iyo waqti in, hooyo a of States United wuxuu ahaa in ay faa'iido: oo keliya 30 sano ee hore ee Komishanka, Dowladda bixisay oo ku saabsan 820 milyan oo doolar oo magdhow ah, oo u dhiganta dhawr bilyan oo doolar, oo ku salaysan heerka sarrifka hadda.

Habitat Native

Ka hor dhalashada of degay Yurub waxa hadda waa Maraykanka iyo Kanada, waxaa jiray 75 million Hindida. Maanta, tirada this wax badan oo suubban, in ka badan 5 milyan oo qof, taas oo ah qiyaastii 1.6% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha Mareykanka.

Halkee Native Americans noolaa? gobolka Midaysan ma jirin. Qabiilooyinka reer caadooyinka kala duwan, habka nolosha, heerka horumarinta. Sidaa darteed, koox kasta qowmiyadaha ay dalka qabsadeen. Tusaale ahaan, qabiilkii reer Hindi Pueblo ku qabsadeen dhulka dalalka xaadirka-maalin ee New Mexico iyo Arizona. Navajo - territory oo ka mid ah koonfurta United States, xaafadda ee Pueblo. Iroquois The ku noolaa dalalka casriga ah dalalka of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Illinois. Just woqooyi ee Iroquois ku noolaa Hurons, oo hore u bilaabeen in ay ku ganacsan la Yurub. Mohican qabiilka ku nool gayiga wadamada joogo-maalin ee New York iyo Vermont, Cherokee deggan yahay hadiyad-maalin North iyo South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia.

"Native Americans" - qadaadiic ah aruuriya

Interest in dhaqanka India ayaa maanta ma la waayay. Si gaar ah taxane tusa "Native Americans" (hoos ku sawiran) ayaa u soo ururiya. Tani qadaadiic hal dollar oo ah naxaas laga sameeyey, dahaarka leh kula naxaas manganese. pollination Tani waa-gaaban ku noolaa, la daaweyn degdeg ah foomka asalka ah si buuxda u tirtirayaa, sidaas waxaa lagu heli karaa oo kaliya in quful. magaca asalka ah ee taxanaha qadaadiic - "Doolar Sakagaveyi" sharaf gabdhaha qabiilka Shoshone ah.

Waxay ogaa badan oo luqadood iyo lahjadood qabiilooyinka Indian of kala duwan, ka caawiyay Lewis iyo Clark ugu duulaan. On lacagta birta ah qaar ka mid ah waa ay image. Sida noocooda Sakagaveyi loo doortay gabar 22-sano jir ah ay isku qabiil - Randy Teton.