"Sherman" vs. "Tiger". Haamaha ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Dhowaan on telefishanka tusay film cusub oo ah agaasimaha caanka K. Shakhnazarov "White Tiger". Taangiga, ka dib markii taas oo sawirka magaceeda qaadataa, wuxuu noqday qof xun, oo ay la socdaan taangiga Soviet arrin dhaceen. Waxa uu u dhaqmo sida dhuumashada ah xoolaha noole iyo aad khatar u ah in qoyan, iyo dhulsocotada on ugaarsi. Filimku wuxuu farshaxan, waxaa la cokan taxane israacinayo, parabolas iyo farsamooyinka kale, xoojinta saamaynta dareen on daawadayaasha. Xaqa in dareen taariikhiga ah waxaa ku dhowaad ma jiro, laakiin ka dib markii sheyga jiro faham in Hitler ee Germany lahaa noocyada gaarka ah ee hubka, taas oo khatar ah in ciidamada gaashaaman huwanta. Oo haddii Army Cas lahaa taangiyada WWII in si buuxda u adkeysan karaan ciribtir ee cadowga, ka dibna sokeeye nabdoonaa ka xun.

taangiyada bulk

ciidan kasta oo dagaal lagu daro gogo 'gaar ah u muuqdaan in ay ku mass soo saaray gebi ahaanba mishiino. ciidanka Soviet inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, helay tobanaan kun oo "tridtsatchetverok" iyo HF, Jarmalka inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka-T III iyo T-IV, British ahaayeen "Matilda", "Churchill" iyo "Cromwell". Serially soo saaray iyo haanta Maraykan ah M4, loo magacaabay in sharaf of geesi Dagaalkii Sokeeye General William Sherman, northerner ah. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan qaababka farsamo, mashiinka, kanu wuxuu ahaa ka mid ah taariikhda, laakiin qadarka kuwaas oo waxaa la soo saaray, la siiyo fursad guul ah. Bixisey M4 iyo USSR ah, laakiin kaalin gaar ah oo dagaalka uu uusan ciyaarin. booyadaha Soviet door bidaan taangiyada WWII our, laakiinse wakhtigii dagaalka qaab kasta, laakiin amarada waa amar. Intaa waxaa dheer, raaxada ee qol shaqaale ahaa oo ka caadiga ah ee our ciidamada kala duwan yaase xaaladaha Spartan ahaayeen qalabka gacanta dab wanaagsan, iyo radio American shaqeeyay kaliya ganaax. Depress yahiin waxyaabo kale: fursad ay ku badbaadaan, dagaal ee "Sherman" ma ahaa ku filan.

Normandy 1944

Waxay bilaabeen dagaal "Shermans" vs. "Tiger» T-VI ee June 1944, kadib markii ay caga Allied on xeebta waqooyi ee France, ee gobolka of Normandy. Xaaladda ka jirta dagaalka, isla markiiba shaaca ka qaaday ayna duleella u badan systemic of design ka gaari American. Boos ahayd mid daciif ah oo keliya ma aha, waayo, Jarmal ah qolofka 88-millimeter, waxay ku dhuftay wakhtigaas ma hor istaagi karay ku dhawaad taangiga kasta oo dunida. hub u gaar ah ayaa dad badan waxaa loo doonayaa, kufsan qoriga oo keliya ma ay heerkiisa (75 mm), kaas oo waxaa la tagay USSR sababtoo ah tayada shaqo yar yahay, laakiin sidoo kale dhererka foosto ee aan buuxin shuruudaha casriga ah. Cannon oo aan ku dhuftay yaabaa bartilmaameedka at kala duwan oo muddo dheer, oo ka soo dhow yahay inuu taangiga M4 "Sherman" ma, la qarsoodi ah ayuu sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay dhibaato ka design ka.

Saamaynta on profile gudbinta

powertrain Location iyo Jarmal, iyo taangiyada ah Maraykan iyo Ingiriiska intii lagu jiray dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid xagga hore. Gear ku yaalaan on sanka of mishiinka in ficil ahaan dalalkii oo dhammu waxay soo saara gawaarida gaashaaman, waxa uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku controllability. Laakiin nidaamka this ciday ku keeni doontaa in dhibaato aad u daran ee sii kordhaya height ee taangiga, ama, si gelin afka military-farsamo, in profile koritaanka. Mashiinka simay, fudud waa inuu ka qariyo ee laalaabka dhul, waa ku sii adkaanaysaa in u ku dhacay. gear lagu qasbay in ay ka qodaa rafaasad engine ku keeni Front-dhajinta, sidaas daraaddeed, hoose ee munaaraddii waa in kor loo. miisaanka oo kordha (qadar xad-dhaaf ah ayaa weli u baahan Boos). awood aan waxtar lahayn la cunaa engine, isticmaalka shidaalka. taangiyada Our lahaa si ay ula dagaalamaan adag, mugga gudaha ee waasac jiro kala duwan, laakiin waxa ay door weyn ka yar marka loo eego tayada dagaal ugu fiican. The dagaalo in ay ahaayeen "Shermans" ka gees ah "Tigers", si kastaba ha ahaatee, cillad design this, sidoo kale, ma ahaa sidaas u weyn. Oo waxay hantiyeen iyo baabuurta Jarmal, xitaa ugu casri ah.

Heart "Sherman"

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, matoorada naaftada ayaa qalabaysan oo kaliya taangiyada Soviet. Xaqiiqada ah in qiiqa shidaalka waxaa qarxeen hantida, oo loo yaqaan dhammaan. M4 Haanta "Sherman" ayaa lagu qalabeeyey matoorada kala duwan. The kala duwanaansho ugu guulaha badan - Aviation 350-hp Continental brand engine, laakiin waxa markii dambe yimid. Powerplant version M4A4 ka koobnayd shan baabuur (ka "Chrysler") 6. Ku saabsan sida tan "kooxda" 30 dhululubada iyo shumaca, raran on gimbal a, waxaan u malayn karaa oo keliya. Kasta oo fikrad ku takhasusay gaashaaman ee sida heshiis ka dhigi doonaa murugo. Waxa kale oo uu ahaa beddelid ah M4A2 ah, wadaa in lagu dhamystiro laba matoorada naaftada, "General Electric". Sidoo kale ma aha hadiyad, laakiin weli wanaagsan. All of matoorada, kuwaas oo soo saaray warshadaha US for technology Gaarna nabad ah, marka laga reebo 500-xoog "Ford V8 ah", si gaar ah loogu talagalay taangiyada, laakiin waxa ay u muuqatay dhamaadka dagaalka iyo sidoo kale ahaa petrol. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala eryay by kuwan "yaabab of technology" iyo farabadan oo ka mid ah, "Sherman" ka gees ah "Tigers" diriray. Waxa ay ahayd adag oo khatar ah.

Warshad Power T-VI

warshadaha Jarmal, iyo sidoo kale Maraykanka iyo Ingiriiska, sidoo kale, inta lagu guda jiro dagaal oo dhan ayaa aan awoodin in ay abuuraan a tayo sare leh-iyo taangiga naaftada teknoolajiyada sare ee awoodda ku filan. Laakiin dhibaatada matoorada awooda badan Nazi Germany weli feejignaan. taangiga culus "Tiger" (wuu miisaami jiray ku dhowaad 55 metrik, is barbar dhig: "Sherman" - 30 m) eryay by 700 hooras sumadda engine "Maibach" laba beddelka. Iyada oo impressiveness ee qadarka this oo dhan, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad tilmaanta awood heli karaa dareenka waa ratio of amar ay miisaan. Waxaa soo baxday in fududee "Sherman" ku dhawaad dhaafay in tilmaamayaasha dhaqaajinta taangiga culus Jarmal "Tiger". Sifooyinka labadan mashiinada, sida xawaaraha, derbiyada rukumo iyo boholo, iwm, Ma kala duwan yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo miisaan saamayn goobaha badan oo kale, oo aan ka fiican.

bogies

ganaax Better, waxay u adeegtaa sida element ugu muhiimsan ee birta ah, waayo, wakhtigii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, aqoonsaday alifay oo ka mid ah design American Christie. Oo design ee Soviet. Waxaa la ma mahad meel kasta marka laga reebo USSR. Marka la fiirinayo gariiradda "Sherman" qasab baxdo marka la barbardhigo mishiinada beeraha. Waxay ka kooban tahay lix hooyeen tixraaca, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ku yaalaan on laba rollers: oo ku saabsan la mid ah sida on cagaf - ka shaqeeya beeraha.

Laakiin dheeraad ah oo ka nixiyay ee dhinaca orodka dhigaysa taangiga "Tiger". Astaamaha ugu horrayn mass keentay samaynta Jarmal diyaarin "canjeelada" khafiif ah kagama. xal Tani waxay caawisay in la yareeyo load gaarka ah ee dhulka, laakiin aad u adag-socodsiinta iyo dayactirka. Rollers xootay, disassembly iyo badalka qaadataa waqti aad u dheer, ka dhisa korkooda culus ma buundada kasta, iyo loading istaagay gal madal tareenka ayaa cadaabta nololeed ee ciidamada Jarmal ah.

kala duwanaanshaha fikradeed

Oo ku saabsan sida uu dagaalku ka dhacay Normandy, badbaadiyo kuwo fara badan ayaa u sheegay ka dib markii dagaalka, American iyo booyadaha British. Ma ahayn wax fudud, mararka qaar waxaan lahaa si ay u muujiyaan yaabka leh ee xariif iyo geesinimada. Loss of "qiyaasta off" mid kasta T-VI baabbi'iyey lahaa dhintay ugu yaraan saddex M4. Waayo, Front Galbeed dhimashada sida tiro badan oo ah shaqaalaha ciidanka ahaa oo aan caadi ahayn. Sababta guuldarrada badan oo ay ahayd in "Shermans" vs. "Tiger" si ay ula dagaalamaan waa in aan ku jirtay. Waxay ahaayeen loogu talagalay si ay u taageeraan lugta inta lagu jiro hawlgallada weerar. Si aad u qabtaan hawshan, waxay lahaayeen wax kasta oo aan loo baahan yahay, oo ay ku jiraan hubka madaafiicda. Laakiin "Tiger" markii hore uuraysatay sida baabbi'iyuhu taangi. Oo maxaa yeelay, isagu, sidoo kale, ku jiray oo dhan. dhaqdhaqaaqa A sare ee ku baabbi'inaya taangiga, ku simaha meel fog ka, muhiim ma aha.

isticmaalka xeeladaha

In filimka "White Tiger" taangiga, dahsoon oo baxsanaya, kartana gurxamayo engine iyo sii daayo qiiqa jet awood badan, waxaa ka tago meel, muuqashada yar ka hor ka Soviet "soddon." Farshaxankii loo oggol yahay inuu ku riyoon, laakiin a dagaalka shaqaale dhab ah T-VI halkii dhaqmaan lahaa meel fog, isagoo fahamsan faa'iidada qoryaha dheer-heerkiisa, si sax ah oo ilaa hadda ku soo gani. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay xeeladaha sida iyo optics Zeiss u fiican, kaas oo ahaa in mashiinada our, iyo American ah, sidoo kale.

Sida for "Sherman", arrintoodaasna waa inay faa'iido ugu weyn, la xidhiidho dheeraad ah si awoodaha ee warshadaha Maraykanka, oo awood u leh soo saaro xaddi weyn inkastoo technology xasilooneyn. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha ee mashiinada dagaalka noocan ah waxaa la soo saaray ku dhawaad 50 kun oo gogo '. Madaafiic ayaa riveted xiriir ah Quwadda hore u soo sheegnay, qori ma daboolo baahida hore, laakiin waxaa jiray kuwo badan, iyo Jarmalka si fudud ma haysan waqti ay wax uga qabtaan. Iyo, waa in la ogaadaa, in kasta oo ay opinion xoogga leh ee uu dagaalku u taag askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka, booyadaha ah "Shermans" ahaayeen dadka u dhiirranow.

dagaalka ka dib,

"Tigers" aad bay u adag tahay in sameeyo, waayo, warshadaha Jarmal ee Al-shabaab ayaa awoodday inay wax soo saarka mass. T-VI-X la sii daayey 1942, kaliya 1354 oo gogo ', iyo xataa buugga awood uma badbaadin ka burburinta gebi ahaanba ciidamada isbahaysiga.

taangiga American, inkastoo ay ka badan caddaymaha military suubban, u suurtagashay in ay ka qayb qaadato dagaalada hubaysan badan dhammaadka 40eeyaha ku, ka badbaaday konton konton ah iyo xitaa in ay 60 sano ka qaybqaatay dagaalladii Arab-Israeli. Wuxuu ahaa model mass saddexaad gawaarida gaashaaman ee dunida, siinta eegidda in Soviet T-34 iyo T-54.