Pakistan Army: description, taariikhda, halabuurka, iyo Runta Interesting

ciidanka Pakistan ayaa kaalinta 7aad ee dunida in tirada ciidamada. In ka badan taariikhda dalka waxaa kaliya ma noqon ciidanka in afgembiyey dawladdii sida dimuqraadiga ah loo doortay iyo keentay in wakiilada dowladda ay amarka sare.

Pakistan Army: saldhig

Ka dib markii Risaalo ka mid ah British India 1947, dalka ay wax uga qabato 6 taangiga, iyo sidoo kale 8 madaafiic iyo lugta regiments. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo madax banaan Hindiya ayaa helay ciidan kale oo badan oo awood badan. Waxay ka koobnayd taangiga 12, 21 iyo 40 regiments madaafiic lugta.

isla sannadkaa, War ka Indo-Pakistani waxaa ugu fuliyeen. lafta of dood ahaa Kashmir ah. Goobtani waxa ay, taas oo qaybta asalka ah ee juquraafi ahaan u guuray Hindiya ahaa mid muhiim u ah Pakistan, sida biyaha ay gobolka beeraha weyn ee Punjab. Sidaas darteed, faragelinta ee Qaramada Midoobay waxaa loo kala qaybiyey Kashmir. Pakistan u tageen inay meelaha waqooyi-galbeed ee kibir taariikhiga ah, iyo inta kale ee dhulkeeda ku wareejiyey si Hindiya.

Dagaalka ka badan Kashmir ayaa muujisay in ciidamada qalabka sida u baahan tahay in aad QARAMAYNTA. Xaqiiqada ah in waqtiga xornimada helo British Hindiya inta badan saraakiishoodii amrayo ahaayeen British. Ka dib markii Risaalo oo iyaga ka mid ahaa in ciidamada Pakistan ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka hubaysan saraakiisha British on labada dhinac ma doonayaan in ay la dagaalamaan midba midka kale, si shirqooleen hirgelinta Madaxdannadii amarada. Maxaa yeelay, khatarta ah in xaaladda noocan oo kale ah, Dowladda Pakistan ayaa sameeyey badan si loo hubiyo in ay shaqaale xirfad u ahaa ciidanka dalka wakiilo qabiil hoose iyo quruumaha.

Taariikhda ka hor 1970

In 1954, ee Karachi, Pakistan iyo Maraykanka saxiixay heshiis laba geesood ah oo ku saabsan gargaarka ciidamada labada dhinac. Sidaas darteed of this heshiis, iyo sidoo kale dukumenti la mid ah oo la xiriira xiriirka la Great Britain, dalka helay xaddi weyn oo gargaar dhaqaale iyo military.

In 1958, ciidamada Pakistan ayaa inqilaab Majar kaas oo si xoog yimid, General Ayub Khan. Under oo uu ku xukumay, xiisadaha la Hindiya sii kordheyso, iska hor imaadyo joogto ah oo ku saabsan soohdinta. Ugu dambayntii 1965, ciidanka Pakistan ayaa bilaabay "Operation Gibraltar", ujeedada taas oo ahayd qabashada gobolka hore ee Indian taariikhda Kashmir. Waxaa soo galay dagaal-buuxa ah. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo duulaankii ay territory, Hindiya ayaa bilaabay a baaxad weyn oo counter-weerar. Waxaa la joojiyay ka dib markii ay fara gelin oo ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, kuwaas oo dhexdhexaadin keentay in saxiixa Baaqa xidshiidha ah. Qoraalkan waxa calaamad u ahayd dhammaadkii dagaalka oo aan wax isbedel ah dhul on labada dhinac.

Dagaalka East Pakistan

In 1969, kacdoonkii ah Ayub Khan, tagay post oo uu xilka ugu wareejiyey General Yahya Khan. Intaa waxaa dheer, War Bangladesh ee Independence bilaabay. Dhinaca benagltsev sameeyey Hindiya. Waxay keentay ciidamada iyada Bariga Pakistan. Sidaas darteed, in December 1971, askar iyo shaqaalaha rayidka ah 90 000 dhiibay Indian Army. Dagaalka dhamaaday la formation of dhulka ee East Pakistan hoos magaca gobolka cusub ee Bangladesh.

1977-1999

In 1977, ciidanka Pakistan ayaa ka go'an afgambi oo kale, taas oo keentay in hoggaanka in General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq maray. Siyaasaddaas waa ma dhammaan yabooha ku qabanayso doorashooyin dimuqraaddi 90 maalmood gudahood. Halkii, ayuu boqor Pakistan sida kaligii taliye ciidan ilaa dhimashadiisii shil diyaaradeed oo ka dhacay 1988.

Last xilligan afgambi hubaysan ee taariikhda ee dalka ka dhacay 1999. Sidaas darteed, ciidanka Pakistan ayaa markii afaraad in afgembiyey dawladdii sida dimuqraadiga ah loo doortay taas oo horseeday in hordhaca ah ee dalka ka soo horjeeda cunaqabatayn dhaqaale. Waxay ku hadhay xoog ficil ahaan mudada boqornimadii General Pervez Musharraf.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo argagixisada

Ka dib September 11, 2001, Pakistan noqday xubin firfircoon ee Taliban in la baabi'iyo falimihiisii kale iyo al-Qaida. Gaar ahaan, amarka Ciidamada Qalabka Sida diray 72 kun oo askari si ay u qabsadaan xubnaha ururada, kuwaas oo ka soo cararay ka Afghanistan.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada, iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu weyn ee soo food saaray ciidanka Pakistan.

xakamaynta ee kacdoonka ee Balochistan

In 2005, Pakistan ciidan ayaa lagu qasbay inay u yimaadaan duuban la gooni. Waxay ka dhacay soohdinta reer Baluchistan. Mucaaradka uu hoggaaminayo Nawab Akbar Bugti, kuwaas oo dalbaday in madaxbannaani weyn ee gobolka iyo magdhow khayraadka dhoofiyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, carada uu sababay la'aanta ah ee maalgelinta ee gobolka. Sidaas darteed ah ciidamada sida gaarka gaarka ah ee Pakistan ayaa la jidh halaagnay ku dhowaad dhammaan madaxda Baloch ah.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah Taliban

ciidanka Pakistan, hub kuwaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, sannado badan ayaa lagu qasbay in ay sameeyaan dagaal xabaal la cadowga gudahood. Her soo horjeeda ahaa Taliban. In 2009, mucaaradka u beddelay wajigii firfircoon oo weerar, taas oo uu u mira dhalin. Taliban ayaa soo gaaray khasaare culus oo lagu qasbay in uu ka tago qalcado ay deyr leh. The South Waziristan marka hore la sii daayay. Markaas dirirayay bilaabay for Orakzai, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Taliban ah ayaa laga badiyay ka badan 2,000 ka tirsan.

Iyo tirada hubka

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, ciidamada Pakistan ayaa kaalinta 7aad ee dunida in tirada askar iyo saraakiil. Its dadweynaha ku saabsan tahay 617.000 oo qof, iyo in reserve shaqaalaha weli ku saabsan tahay 515.500.

Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ayaa la buuxiyaa mutadawiciin ah, inta badan qof lab da'doodu ka yar tahay 17 sano. In Navy iyo Air Force ciidamada of Pakistan sidoo kale dumar ah. Isla mar ahaantaana sanad walba gaadho in ka badan laba milyan oo qof oo ku nool dalka da'da military.

Ciidamada Pakistan isticmaalo tiro balaadhan oo ah hubka, oo ka kooban 5745 gawaarida gaashaaman, taangiyo 3490 iyo 1065 isku gano iyo madaafiic jiiday gogo '3197. Navy ee dalka ka kooban yahay 11 markab oo casri ah iyo 8 quusta, iyo Ciidamada Cirka ah ku hubaysan 589 helicopters iyo diyaaradaha ee 1531.

Isbarbar dhigga oo ciidanka dalka India iyo Pakistan

yarta Hindiya waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan yihiin dadka rayidka ah iyo meleteri caalamka. ciidanka caadiga ah ee Hindiya la joogo waa 1325 kun oo qof, ie. E. dhawaad labo jeer sida ugu badan ee ciidamada Pakistan ah. Haamaha ku jira adeeg la T-72, T-55, "vijayanta" iyo "Arjun". Park Air Force, waaxana diyaaradaha dagaalka Su-30MK iyo MiG-21, MiG-25, MiG-23, MiG-27, "Jaguar", MiG-29 ah, "Ciise Muse 2000" iyo "Canberra". Navy leeyahay side diyaarad "Hermes", quusta dhowr, markab, ku dumiyey iyo corvettes. Oo weliba, ugu muhiimsan ee shaqo joojinta ciidan oo ka mid ah Indian Army waa gantaal ciidamada.

Sayidka, Pakistan waa ineysan ay cadowga joogta ah labada tirada hubka, iyo in ay awood.

Haatan waad garanaysaan waxa caanka ah Pakistani ciidanka. Parade ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee dalka this waa lanooga aad u xiiso badan oo midabo, taas oo dhab ahaan ku kacaya eegno ugu yaraan in lagu qoro.