Faraxnay borreliosis

Shillinta faafin karaan cudurka, taasoo keenta cudurada kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah waa cudur ku faraxnay. Borreliosis xanaajiyeen bakteeriyada iyo, in la barbardhigo, tusaale ahaan, encephalitis sax ka dhasha, si guul leh ku filan in ay ka jawaabaan antibiotics.

Calaamadda ugu badan ee cudurka this waa casaada. On goobta ee qaniinyada sax ah ka dib markii toddobaad ama maalmo yar la aasaasay barar cas ee size yar. meeshan Qiyaastii bilaabaa in uu si deg deg ah ku faafi casaan. In daawada, xaalad lagu magacaabo migrans erythema ( "migrans erythema"). In ay tahay feature ugu caan ku socda cudur ku faraxnay borreliosis. Cudurkaan la ogaado in 70-80% ee kiisaska oo dhan.

Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa waxa loogu yeero "mouse-sida finan." Waxaa la matalo xarunta cas ku wareegsan oo waa giraan cirro wareegsan oo, ee jeedo, sidoo kale waxaa jira casaan.

Waxa kale oo cudurka la socda faraxnay calaamad borreliosis waa xaalad hargabka oo kale ah. bukaanka ku dhacdaa raaxo, daciifnimo, daal.

Haddii aan la daawayn, cudurrada borreliosis faraxnay keeni kartaa burburinta wadajir ah. Sida caadiga ah, dhowr toddobaad ka dib, waxaa jira xanuun iyo barar. Inta badan saameeyaa goysyada jilibka. At xanuun la mid ah ku dhici karaan meelaha kala duwan wakhtiyo kala duwan. gobolka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan "guureen arthritis."

Cudurka faraxnay borreliosis ka geysan kartaa horumarinta iyo dhibaatooyin maskaxda ah. iyaga ka mid ah waa in aan muujiyo Bell ayaa ninkii curyaanka ahaa (hal dhinac oo wajiga), meningitis (caabuq xuubka ee maskaxda), kabuubyo, tabar ee jirka sare iyo hoose. calaamadahan u muuqdaan in ay isu muujin in muddo ka dib. Inta badan, dhowr toddobaad ama dhowr bilood, ka dib markii xanuun yar ka dib.

calaamadaha ka yar caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah barar indho, arrhythmia, hepatitis.

Caabuqa dhacdaa inta lagu jiro mudida galay bakteeriyada jidhka Borrelia burgdorferi. sidato Borrelia shillinta. Caabuqa dhacdaa ka dib qaniinyada. In si kale loo dhigo, haddii aan sax waxaa shabaqa, cudurka la isugu ma gudbiyo. itimaalka cudurka waa weyn dheer noole ku nuugayo dhiigga. Sidaa darteed, shillinta ku lifaaqan waa in sida ugu dhaqsaha badan laga saaray. Waa in la ogaadaa in hordhaca ah ee cudurka maqaarka mar walba ma dhici. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii cayayaan uu leeyahay dhiig aan nasoslos (ma kordhay size, iyo calooshiisa ma aha bararay), boqolkiiba ee cudurka waa cudur borreliosis ku filan yar yar.

Cilad-dhowr dalalka caqabad ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka xaddi badan oo calaamadaha nonspecific inta badan raaci cudurrada kale (oo ay ku jiraan, cudurka wadajir ah, caabuq fayras, fibromyalgi, murugada, iwm). Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo xaqiijiyo sheybaar cudurka ka.

Daraasaddu waxay waa in ay tixgeliyaan in baaritaan fiican yihiin labo ilaa afar toddobaad gudahood ka dib markii la qaniino galay, laakiin ma isla markiiba ka dib.

Waayo, ogaanshaha antibodies si Borrelia isticmaalo daraasad ELISA. Haddii natiijo wanaagsan loo xilsaaray baaritaan dheeraad ah by jiidaa reer galbeedka. daraasaddan waxay bixisaa tiro yar natiijada been-positive.

isku dayo aad u sax ah oo xasaasi ah waa PCR (reaction polymerase (silsilad)). Daraasad Tani waxa ay muujinaysaa DNA ee Borrelia in dheecaanka wadajir ah.

Si aad u baabi'iyo cudurka sida caadiga ah, loo isticmaalo Doksitsillin (loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn), dumarka uurka leh iyo carruurta loo xilsaaray Cefuroxime ama amoxycillin. antibiotics waxaa loo isticmaalaa toban ama kow iyo labaatan maalmood.