DTP

Tallaalka DPT waa tallaabo tallaalka isku dhafan si toos ah xiiqdheerta, gowracatada iyo teetanada (tallaalka DPT).

Isla mar, hordhaca ah ee DTP ee taariikheed ee tallaalka jeer boqol si loo yareeyo tirada xaaladaha cudurrada la xiriira (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), dhibaatooyinka iyo dhimashadii kuwii ka. Taasi waa sababta su'aasha ah "in la tallaalo?" - su'aashu waxay tahay aasaas waxna qorin. Su'aashu waxay tahay in lagu yiri: "Waa kuwee tallaalka inay abuurto '?.

Tallaalka pertussis ka dib markii koorso tallaalka abuuraa difaaca ee jidhka bini'aadamka waarta ka shan ilaa toddoba sano. DTP, iyo gaar ahaan tetanus iyo qaybaha antidiphtheritic sameeyaan difaac adag oo waarta toban sannadood ku dhow. Sidaas darteed of wiiqday (ka dib markii muddo cayiman waqti) difaac lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan revaccination joogtada ah.

Nidaamka by kaas oo tallaalka DTP ee la maamulo

Tallaalka koowaad waa ilmo saddex bilood, ka dibna at afar iyo shan bilood ah. revaccination koowaad waxaa la fuliyay in 1.5 sano, soo socda - in 6 sano (revaccination this waxaa lagu fuliyaa ma la DTP iyo Td, sida revaccination xiiqdheerta muhiim ma aha). revaccination Saddexaad sameeyaa si gaar ah AD-M toxoid at da'da kow iyo toban. Tan afraad - da'da lix iyo toban. revaccination Xiga fuliyay dura toban sano ka hor ah lix iyo lixdan sannadood jirtay ama ka yar.

tallaalka DTP maamula intramuscularly. tayada Tallaalka (i.e., jaaniska ugu yar ee waxyeelo iyo heerka ugu badnaan looga baahan yahay in ay kicin wax soo saarka ee antibodies) ugu horrayn waxay ku xiran tahay heerka uu isdaahirinta ee nijaasta tallaalka.

Kala tallaalka DTP, taas oo ku xidhan heerka reactogenicity (i.e., awood u leh inay sababi dareen-celin gaar ah ee jirka ku jira marka ay maamusho daroogada). Ma yahay talaalka acellular yar reactogenic, taas oo Infanrix. reactogenicity ugu yar ee la xidhiidha, ugu horrayn, in maqnaanshaha nijaasta ahaa ee halabuurka ah ee tallaalka cell microbial. Tallaalkan waxa uu ka kooban yahay oo kaliya borotiinka loo baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan shahaado sare isdaahirinta difaac. Tallaalka cell oo dhan, DPT iyo waxa ay tahay Tetrakok, ee ay ka kooban ku jira oo dhan gacanta microbial oo dhan, taas oo falcelin sare. jidhka bini'aadamka oogaatid wakiilada ajnabiga ee reactions kala duwan post-tallaalka iyo dhibaatooyin. In view of reaction postvaccinal markii ay maamusho tallaalka dhan-cell DTP u baahan tahay isticmaalka anti-bararka, qandhada iyo daawooyinka xanuunka.

Sayidka, DTP-dejinta - saarka England Infanrix ayaa laftiisa xaqiijiyay sida tallaalka ugu fiican ee DTP waqtigan. degree A sare isdaahirinta loo hubiyo in maqnaanshaha wasakheysa borotiinada iyo jajab microbial kala duwan ee diyaarinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, tallaalkan isticmaalaa preservative ugu ammaansan - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Sidaas darteed, su'aasha ah: "? Tallaalka DTP, oo waa ka wanaagsan" Jawaabtu waa cadahay.

ugu fiican waa in tallaalka, taas ayaa ka gudbay heerka ugu sareeya isdaahirinta. Currently, tallaalkan waa Infanrix. waxaa soo socda on heerka reactogenicity tallaalka Ruush tagaa Tetrakok, taas oo ah unugyada oo dhan.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in si loo yareeyo tirada dhibaatooyinka iyo dhibaato waa muhiim in ay ixtiraamaan jadwalka tallaalka, iyo sidoo kale aqoonsiga of tilmaamo iyo sababo in tallaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, tababarka gaarka ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa ka hor jidhka ilmaha si tallaalka iyo revaccination.