Waa maxay bootin ee kobaha tiradaasi? Beddelka kobaha tiradaasi ka bootin. tiradaasi feeraha ka bootin skating

Maanta ciyaartoyda xirfadeed isticmaali arsenal oo dhan tricks boodayaa, qaybiyay laba qaybood oo kala duwan. Feeraha ka bootin kobaha tiradaasi helay magiciisa qirta in ay farsamada ee riixaya iska laayeen of xigtaa ah. By feeraha boodada loola jeedaa Axel, loop iyo Salchow.

Kooxda ayaa soo socda - Noskov kobaha tiradaasi ka bootin - waxay u baahan tahay suulka repulsion ee qalfoof ah, taas oo marti tiro ka mid ah ilkaha oo gaar ah. In kooxdan, ciyaartoyda boodayaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa oo dhan jubbadda jecel, Lutz iyo waddada tooska ah.

Axel

Axel - kobaha tiradaasi ka bootin, taas waxaa loo arkaa Skaters ugu element ugu adag ee shuruudaha farsamo dil. Jump waa in ay helaan kaliya oo waa la fuliyay, halka uu horay u socdo. dil saxda ah waxay u baahan tahay skater ah Axel ay simbiriirixan soo baxay iyo samaynta taakal a on cagta midig markeeda hore. Inta lagu guda jiro skater boodi isku mar gana hal lug lacag la'aan ah iyo wax yar oo kale oo ku hoos.

Wareegga hawada marka Axel ay u baahan tahay rearrangement deg deg ah si ay u bixiyaan abutment siman on lugta flywheel. In kasta oo ay diidmada markii weeraryahanka hi, dalalkan Orodyahanka dib ugu jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa. Sidaa darteed, kobaha tiradaasi ka bootin waa element gaar ah, halkaas oo tirada meerto xisaabiyaa keliya toortaha.

Muddo dheer waxaa la tixgeliyaa Axel lab element ee kobaha tiradaasi. Kaliya dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay American Kerol Heyss xaqiijisatay horyaalka ee gabadhii ugu horeysay, kan ka guulaystay Axel labanlaab. Later, ee 1988, saddex laabmaan wareeg marka shayga Midori Ito naag waayeen Japan. Tan iyo waqti in, guusha ee ciyaaraha fudud ee tartamada rasmiga ah u suurtagashay in ay soo celiyaan shan oo kaliya gabdhaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Axel dumarka looma tixgeliyo element muhiim ah barnaamijka.

Salchow

Waxaa laga yaabaa, waayo skater xirfadle jiro boodi sahlan marka la barbardhigo salhovom. Tani Jump hal feer Ulrich Salchow marka hore la sameeyaa in 1909. Ka dib markii muddo toban sano ah, ciyaartoyda ku bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan salhovy double iyo xaafuun. Well Bawdada addeecin skater dhallinyarada Timothy Goebel 1998.

Haddii aan ka hadlo farsamada fulinta boodi ah, waa sida soo socota. Marxaladaha on ARC ee wareeg waa jihada ka mid ah dib-gudaha. Barbaro ah in ay this waddaa lulid lugta free jirka. Athlete matalo qarkiisa ka baxsan, oo lugta ka dibna culus ee ku dhacaa, dhulka iyo sii wadaan in ay guuraan.

loop

Loop - kobaha tiradaasi Xeebaha bootin, ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loo yaqaan "loop." Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee element tartanka caalamiga ah waa skater a Jarmal tiradaasi Verner Ritterbergerom soo laabtay 1910.

Technique loop baahan yahay qiime rearwardly dusha ka tiirkii on foot saxda ah. Lugta free crosswise yimaado marka la eego salka, jeestay counterclockwise guryaha. Isla mar ahaantaana waddaa ka cagta midig.

jaakad Sheepskin

The kobaha tirada ugu badan ee ka bootin yeedhay suulka. Waxaa halkan waa in ciyaartoyda badan bilaabaan yiqiin la arrimaha farsamo ee anshaxa isboortiga. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay hal faa'iido boodi waxaa la sameeyey 1920 by Orodyahanka Maraykanka Bruce Meypom. Later, in kakanaanta ee element ah ayaa lagu daray saddex wareeg oo dheeraad ah.

Skaters Maanta daweeyey jubbadda sida kobaha ah tiradaasi si caddaalad ah u fududahay bootin. Waayo, hirgelinta farsamo saxda ah ee element aad rabto in aad qaadato-off ka suulka ah qalfoof tagay, qoqobada iyo dib u soo caga qarkiisa ka baxsan lugta taageeraya. Skaters qabtaan boodi ah in dhaqdhaqaaqa gacanta saacaddii, siday u kala horreeyaan, la beddelo xawaaraha ee repulsion iyo degtey.

boodi beddelka bar-jeestay

Marka la barbar dhigo Sheepskin saddex ama afar isku beddelka wareeg bootin kobaha tiradaasi tixgeliyo element fudud. Waxa uu u ciyaaray la undercuts ee jihada counterclockwise. Dheeraad ah oo ku qaadeen giringiriyey on a yar laaban at lugta jilibka midig. Marka dhaqaaqin oogada sare ee daab qalfoof ah oo gacmihiisa, walaaqo jihada hore dhacdaa entry boodi ah.

Aad u dhaqaaqin cagta midig hore ee bidix iyo toosinta jilibka xodan, awoodid in aad wareeg quruxsan fudud ee nus-jeestay. Xaaladdan oo kale, gacmaha u dhaqmaan sida sabaynta.

Si toggle boodi aan la jejebiyey, laga bilaabo cagaha ka bedesho la repulsion ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay isku dayaan inay hakiso daqiiqad jirey. Gebi lugta bidix toosan oo keliya in boodi ah.

flip

element labaad ee kakanaanta ka mid ah kooxda Noskova kobaha tiradaasi ka bootin waa waddada tooska ah. Magaca item la helay ay sabab u tahay qasabno ku caan maqlo ciyaartoyda inta ay dil. flip Triple horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey ee bartamihii 70s-. Nasiib darro, boodi kacsanayd shaxanka barafka ilaa iyo inta qof oo waxba ma ay soo gudbiyaan.

Dil baahan tahay in hab flip xagga danbe ka, iyada oo diiradda la qarkii hoose ee lugta taageeraya. Dheeraad ah, sharaabad lugta free dhufatay dhulka, ka dib markii taas oo ay jirto repulsion la wareeg ah iyo dib u soo giringiriyey-baxay.

Lutz

Skaters Professional Lutz loo tixgeliyaa sida marka la eego farsamada Noskova boodi ugu adag. element ugu horeysay ee ayaa lagu soo bandhigay by Orodyahanka Austria Aloizom Luttsom tartamada caalamiga ah ee 1913. Waxay qaadatay qaar ka mid ah toban sannadood si ay u bartaan Skaters qabtaan Lutz double iyo xaafuun. Waxaa cajiib ah, laakiin Bawdada maqleen American Brandon Mroz qarni ka dib muuqaalka kore ee element ah ku dhaqanka tartan.

farsamo ee element waa in sanduuqa on cagta bidix la sharaabad lugta free diiradda on baraf. Isbeddelkaas ayaa mar kaaga taabashada hore ee suuf qalfoof ah ay sabab u tahay dhaq-kadis ah oo ka mid ah hubka iyo jir. By hirgalinta dhigeeysa dhowr jiho ah counterclockwise, Orodyahanka tiirsan cagta midig inay helaan dib-baxay.

Sidaas darteed,

Boodada - inta badan xubnaha ka qabato ee kobaha tiradaasi. rogista cajaladda in horyaalka waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah barnaamijka tartan casriga ah. stunts awaaley bood ma dhigi kaliya dhagaystayaasha qaylin baqdin, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u dareemaan farxad u ah dilaaca adrenaline.

Fahamsan yahay in farshaxanka si ay u qabtaan xubno ka boodi aasaasiga ah, Orodyahanka ogaada khuseeya gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee anshaxa ciyaaraha, bedesho aragti barnaamijyada jira, iyo view u gaar ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka garsoorka ee qiimaynta.