TV-ga kowaad ee USSR ah - si farsamaysan, electronic iyo non-ferrous

Maanta TV - tiraab nolosha, ma suurtowdo in yaabin qof. nin qoys kasta waa ogyahay been in sariirtay, dhaygag at uu shaashadda - habka ugu fiican ee ku dhiba wax, naagtii ugu bukaanka. Oo weliba waxaa kaloo jiray jeer markii qalab elektaroonik ah waa ku faraxsanahay, yaabay oo ku siinaysaa rajo omnipotence ee horumarka farsamada.

TV-ga kowaad ee Midowga Soofiyeeti loo sameeyay 1932. Waxa uu si weyn u kala duwan yihiin min baabuurta kuwa, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in saffarro ee nus-qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Its feature ugu muhiimsan waa maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo aad loogu baahan yahay, at jaleecada hore, faahfaahinta sida tube sawirka.

design waxa uu ahaa opto-electro-farsamo, iyo sanamkii la muuqataa iyada oo sababtu tahay wareeg ah disk gaar ah, ciinwaanka laambad iyakana. Dabcan, ee "Sawirka" wuxuu ahaa dhoobo ah oo waxaa la sameeyay khadadka 60 oo keliya. ilaa laftiisa la yimid fikradda ah injineer Jarmal Nipkow aqbalana gudaha abuuray Leningrad ee warshadda iyaga. Kozitskogo. Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda diiwaan of durdur ugu horeysay video qabtay Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1931, waxaa la qiyaasayaa in 29 April - maalinta dhalashada telefishanka Soviet.

Isku day in la abuuro network gudbinta isticmaalka mass sameeyo a ee dalal kala duwan, laakiin War World labaad ee muddo dheer soo Haddhay, maskaxda ugu fiican ee caalamka ka arrintan, ku qasabtay inay galaan been abuurtay hubka ah. Ka hor dagaalka, Midowga Soofiyeeti lahaa weli si loo soo saaro tiro yar oo ah qaateyaasha "TC-1". Waxay ahayd television ugu horeysay ee USSR ah, qalabaysan tube cathode-ray ah.

Dadka waaweyn badanaa la gashto muraaqooda lifaaqan hore ee screens - "tooyska", iyada oo aan taas oo ay u arkaan wax ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si fudud. Tan iyo 1948, Moscow ayaa bilaabay baahinta a video joogto ah, iyo in tirada ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee shaqaalaha si ay ugu biiraan maanka dacaayad cusub ayaa la sii daayay helitaanka guud ee TV-ga ugu horeysay ee USSR ah, soo saaraan wareegga mass - KVN-49. Waxaa istaagay magaca ma aha sida "KVN", gaabinta ah ka kooban oo ka mid ah warqado ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah magacyada injineerada design: Kenigson, Warsaw iyo Nicholas.

Waxa uu ahaa kan ugu horreeyey iyo xaaladda ugu dambaysay ee dalka, marka qalabka lagu magacaabay in sharaf of abuuray ay. Mashiinka waxaa soo saaray ilaa 1962, ka dibna waxaa jiray noocyada kale ee telefishinada. Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah ugu weyn "screens buluug ah" dunida oo dhan, komishanka goobaha wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa hore oo khaas ah oo keliya waxyaabaha difaaca.

In meesha yimid KVN "Record" la hannaankii u gaar ah. Waxay ahayd television ugu horeysay ee USSR, taas oo si weyn u fududeyneysa dayactirka sabab u ah heerka sare ee simayo.

Laakiin horumarka aan weli taagan. At tilmaamayaasha tayada safka hore ee qalabka aqbaliddoodii. iyaga ka mid ah - shaashadda size, isku halaynta, muuqaalka quruxda badan, fududaato in la isticmaalo iyo maintainability. Laakiin tani kuma filna, adduunka oo dhan in image madow iyo caddaan waxaa si tartiib ah ururayaa galay taariikhda.

TV-ga midabka ugu horeysay ee USSR waxaa laga sameeyey 1954, laakiin wax soo saarka mass of "Rainbow" ku guuleysto oo keliya 1967-mu, waqti isku mid ah, oo waxay bilaabeen baahinta qaab cusub, kaas oo laga soo qaatay Faransiis ah (SECAM). Ilaa bartamihii 70s-haysashada qalab noocan oo kale ah oo muujinaysa heerka sare ee dakhliga, iyo inta badan waxaa jiray kiisas markii kooxda martida u timid inaad eegto mucjiso this of technology.

"Birches", "Horizons", "guduud", "electronic", "Silelis" sameeyey Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo mass muddo, inkastoo qiimaha badan, ay noqotay badeecad ah oo aad u yar. Ka hor ahaa warbixin iyo kacaanka elektaroonik ah, ugu horeysay "Petrel" oo noqday KVNy aad u ...