Jet Gas: sida ay u shaqayso, marka abuurtay? laambad Street iyadoo labo Diyaaradaha gaaska

Taariikhda Been aadanaha aado gacanta ee gacanta horumarinta horumarka aadanaha iyo warshadaha oo dhan. taariikhda Millennial of gaadhifardood faras-barbaro iyo iftiiminta shumac qaar ka mid ah saddex boqol oo sannadood ayaa si degdeg ah u qoondeeyey, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah marxaladaha dhexe maraya. In horumar ah ee nalalka yada dhexe this of xira Dhuxul hore iyo Edison laambadda noqday jet gaas. Currently, isagu waa ururka suugaanta la Victorian England iyo Romagna. Dhanka kale, oo laambadaheeda horeysay gaaska muuqday qaaradda.

Markii uu u muuqday?

jet Gas leeyahay asalka ay Filippu Lebonu - Injineer Faransiis iyo naturalist. In 1790 wuxuu Qaatay habka of muxaadaro ka sameeyey qori qalalan. Falanqaynta waayo aragnimo u gaar ah, mid ka mid ah cilmiga tuuray galaas kusaddii haystaa sacab muggiis oo chips alwaax la qalajiyey. Sidaas Lebon gaaska, kaas oo gubay olol joogta dhalaalaya qoondeeyey, ilaa hadda sarraysa heli maalinta qalabka iftiiminta.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah, Philippe Lebon tijaabiyay gaaska cusub, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan xiranayo uu helay. Maalinta, marka waxaa jiray jet gaas (of course, kan ugu horreeyey iyo heer hoose), oo waxaa loo arkaa inay u calaamadsan nolosha ee nalalka gaaska. Laakiin ka hor inta hordhaca ah ee laambadihii cusub warshadaha joogay dhow qarni.

wax soo saarka warshadaha

qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah waxa lagu gartaa sida xal caalami ah warshadaha ee sayniska iyo farsamada. war abuurashadoodii dheer - laambad gaaska - ayaa helay nolol labaad. Science ayaa mar kale ku soo laabtay fikradda ah isticmaalka nalalka gaaska.

Fikradda isticmaalka gaasta la shito jidadka iska George Ingiriisi Boqorka IV, iyo waqti in Prince of Wales. The jet gaaska hore shiday in uu deganaansho Carlton House. A dhowr sano ka dib - in 1807 - nalalka gaaska dhalaalayay on Pall Mall. wadada Tani British ahaa mid aad u mashquul iyo dalbanayaan hago gaadiidka hagar horay wakhtigaas. Pall Mall ahayd wadada ugu horeysay ee adduunka, kaas oo la shiday gaaska.

Iyadoo qalab gaas-jet ahayd arrin khatar ah - gaaska litir tago dhamaadka galmo ee beebka gaaska. Si dhakhso ah si ay u ilaaliyaan gubi la dhisay nal daaha leh biraha dhowr godad. By 1819kii iftiiminta magaalada British ah la dhigay 288 miles of tuubooyinka gaaska taas oo siisa gaaska in ka badan 50 kun. Lights. London kor u qaaday initiative iyo xarumaha kale ee warshadaha. Intii lagu guda jiray tobankii sano ee soo socda, inta badan god dhexe iyo jidadka magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Yurub hore u daboolay gaaska. nalalka shidin aaminay in ay dadka gaar ah u tababaran - lamplighter ah.

Tani xirfad Odayga iyo kan sharafta ahayd arrin khatar ah - nalalka inta badan ku qarxay, qaar kalena ku dhaawacmeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doonaya in ay naftooda halis galiyaan si maalinle ah waxay ahayd qaybtii xad ah - lamplighters ayaa abaal ka Hantidhowrka London oo lahaa views wanaagsan ee hawlgabka ah haddii ay dhacdo shil.

Dvurozhkovy siraad

jet gaaska Standard waxa uu noqday wax caadi ah - waxaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo nalalka waddooyinka ee habeenkii. In London, xataa siraad la rakibay oo leh labo Diyaaradaha gaaska. Waxa loo adeegsaday at ayada oo cufan fiidkii iyo habeenkii. Iftiinka ka gaaska ee laambad this maraa muraayadda midab iyo labalaabka amarrada xakamaysada gaadiidka, iyada oo aan taas gaadiidka mashquul ah gaadhi iyo rag fuula u kebov si buuxda u iman lahaa inuu istaagay.

Sida aad arki karto, siraad dvurozhkovy fudud ahaa noocooda ah ee gaadiidka casriga ah. waxaa la si guul ah ayaa nidaaminaya dhaqdhaqaaqa afar todobaad. Laakiin markaas laambadda qarxay, iyo ka gadaal qaraxa lagu dilay askari bilays ah. Maamulka oo ka mid ah iyo siraaddo dvurozhkovymi tijaabo caasimada Britain, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la joojiyo.

jiilka labaad

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee jet gaaska ku jiray 1886. war abuurashadoodii cusub ayaa joogay dibadda indistinguishable ka saaxiibkey hore - laambad la shito ah. miisaanka Company Auer waxaa xiranayo by qalab nalalka ah, iyo waqti dheer, waxa la odhan jiray "dhuuban Auer".

The horumarinta qalabka iftiiminta wareega soo socda uu ahaa been abuurtay ah, xiranayo ee 1890. Lamps Auer Von Welsbach dunida siiyey iftiin indho cad, ma aha in wax la barbardhigo nuurka aan dabiici ahayn ee la soo dhaafay tagaan. saamayn aad u fiican waxaa bixiyey ay sabab u tahay warshadu hawada ku of incandescent iyo Qurub carbon cqaadir, taas oo la joogo in wax soo saarka sari iyo dib u dhac ku Roobka kululeeyaha ahaa.

Isticmaalka abuurnimo ayaa hoos u fido oo ka mid ah dhaqanka ee guryaha nalalka: shumac tegey oo screens galaas for shido, iyo wax soo saarka ka mid ah laambadihii saliid caan waxay bilaabeen inay wax yar hoos u dhacay. Wax kasta oo tilmaamay xaqiiqada ah in xilligii iftiinka u dhaqaaqay heerka cusub ee horumarinta.

horumarinta Auer

Sababo la patent design cusub oo jet gaaska ee 1892 noqday monoboli ku ururto Auer. patent ee jet gaaska ee design cusub oo u ogolaan doonaa saarayaasha si guul leh horumariyo ay network wakiilada ee Old iyo New World, ma illoobo geesood ugu fog oo dhulka. ma injineerada Auer, halkaasna kuma joogsan oo sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan dhibaatada isticmaalka guryaha gaaska ee guriga iyo ujeedooyin warshadaha. Mawqifkaa waxaa la faafinta maamulka shirkadda nalalka ee u yimaadeen inay duuban oo leh dhibaatada kululaynta. Waxaa sabab u ah in lagu wareejiyo laan kale oo shirkaddu ay ku martay kaca koronto oo weli mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee injineernimada gaaska dunida.

nalalka gaaska iyo korontada

At Warega of qarniyadii XIX iyo XX, nalalka gaaska ahaa baahsan magaalooyinka ka mid ah Old iyo Caalamka New. Waxa ay u muuqatay in maalinta geesihii gaaska Been abuurtay, ahaa tub nolosha binu-aadmiga oo a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorraxdu way dhacday, gaslight dhigay si deg deg ah soo jiidasho leh, si ay ugu bedesho olol gaaska yimid qalabka iftiiminta korontada marka hore. First, isbedel leeyihiin nalalka wadooyinka, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa gaaska ka dibna si tartiib ah kala dhantaashay ee guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo hay'adaha dawladda. Currently, nalalka, malana Zaman gaaska waxaa lagu arki karaa oo kaliya in matxafyada u hibeeyeen ilaa ay la soo dhaafay ee ka jira magaalooyinka iyo sheegayaa in marxalad fog, tusaale ahaan Technical Museum Jarmal ah (Germany) ama in ka Museum of Gaz de France (France).