Adolf Tolkachev, wakiilka CIA ah: Biography, xiray, maxkamad, ciqaabta dilka

magaalada Kazakh of Aktobe, halkaas January 6, 1927 waxa uu ku dhashay Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, basaas mustaqbalka iyo ma uu xusuusan. Horeba jir ah labada waalid ku deddejisay inuu Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa nolol oo dhan. marka laga reebo kaliya ee ahayd 1948-1954 sano., Markii Tolkachev bartay at Kharkov Polytechnic machadka. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa noqday injineer berrinkii radar. Dawladdu waxay Soviet qiimeeyo shaqaalaha sida iyo waqti isku mid adag ayaa nidaaminaya howlaha ay. Tolkachev hoos si loo diray inay Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Radio Engineering. Native takhasus Aktyubinsk weligood ahaa ee la soo dhaafay - uu sugayay muddo sanado ah in shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay.

Initsiativniki

Uu xidhiidh hore la degan Maraykan ah Adolf Tolkachev isku dayay in la dhiso 1977, markii uu ahaa 50 sano jir. In uu qaaska ah, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay helaan waraaqaha muhiimka ah ku saabsan "warshadaha difaaca" ayuu Soviet. Wixii xog ah oo ajnabi ah sirdoonka adeegga noqon kara qof shaqaale ah oo aad u qiimo badan.

Adolf Tolkachev ogaaday in in ay aad ula xiriiri lahayd CIA ayaa aad u adag tahay in booskiisa. Sida caadiga ah, sirdoonka naftooda adeegyada network abaabulan ee wakiilada ee waaxyaha ay u baahan yihiin. Tolkachev sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa "Initsiativniki" - muwaadin ee USSR ah, kuwaas oo si iskood ah u baxay in ay iskaashi la Mareykanka. Search for saraakiisha CIA, wuxuu bilaabay meel u dhow safaaradda. sirdoonka runtii lahaa hoos cover diblomaasiyadeed. Uu note first to Americans Adolf Tolkachev bidix ka yar caleemaha masaxa daaqadda gaariga. Xisaabi baabuur diblomaasiyadeed u fududahay ahaa - markay tageen si ay dhif ah Soviet baabuurta qaali ah.

si qarsoodi ah warqad

CIA ayaa ka jawaabay shaki in note ka tagay si qarsoodi ah. Qoraagu wuxuu sheegay in uu lahaa helitaanka qoraallo xasaasi ah ciidan iyo diyaar u ahayd inay la shaqeeyaan Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sirdoonka mana ayan rumayn note in marka hore. isku day noocan oo kale ah in aad la xiriirto eegto aad ugu baahan. CIA ayaa ka cabsi qabtay in note ka waxaa laga yaabaa in a been KGB counterintelligence.

The booliska qarsoodi ah Soviet wax war ah kama on qaar ka mid ah wakiilada US shaqada ka yar cover. Search for soo horjeeda oo maalin walba sii, iyo saraakiil KGB si fudud tagi karo warqad been ah loo xaqiijiyo.

qoraalada cusub

Inkastoo failure hore, Adolf Tolkachev ahaa joogto ah. Dhowr usbuuc ka dib, ayuu ka tagay note kale. Waxaa horay u jira macluumaad yar oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka nidaamka radar Soviet. Tani waxa ay ahayd warbixin qiimo leh, in ay helaan oo Americans aan weli dhalan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warqad this ma qanciyo madax CIA Stanfiled Turner.

Tolkachev marnaba ayaa lahaa si aad u hesho in adeegga sirdoonka shisheeye taabto, haddii Gardner Hathaway deggan ma firfircoon. Ma uusan wadaagaan barta of view of Madaxdannadii, oo ka baqay in CIA ay muhiim u tahay iyada jir waxaa laga yaabaa in uu seegi. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii uu qoraalo Hathaway soo socda u soo diray inay xarunta ku Langley telegraam categorical, weydiisanaya ogolaansho in ay wac lambarka ku qeexan si qarsoodi ah. shaki qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii Turner dambeyntii siiyey go-hor. Hathaway ahayd nasiib - US Department of Difaaca ayaa muujiyey xiisaha ay wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan idaacadda Soviet - ka hor of qoraal CIA ka Pentagon u yimid.

la xiriir marka hore

dadka degan US wacay si Tolkachev oo ku saabsan Institute of Radio tagay xirmo isaga, kaas oo jiifay liis su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan labada naadi Soviet. Wakiilada ayaa si dhow ula daawanayay ka daaqadaha gaarigiisa sida nin da'da dhexe ah in waqti ah boors iyo dhigay qaaday xidhmada isagoo ku talo jira.

Toddobaad ka gudbay. Anonymous si la mid ah Americans ka tagay ay jawaab. Marka CIA falanqeeyay xogta, waxaa caddaatay in su'aasha ah ee dabin KGB mar dambe aadi kartaa. macluumaad New on radar ahaa mabda'a si qiimo leh oo muhiim ah in "xubnaha guddiga" waligey ma u biimeeyey lahaa in lagu ogaado shabakada wardoonka ah cadowga.

"Sphere"

Horraantii 1979, Tolkachev ugu dambayntii kula kulmay deggan Maraykanka. Wakiilka CIA badalaan hodannimo la helay calaamada call "Sphere" (magaca this loo doortay ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in warqaddii ninkii la hadlay oo ku saabsan helitaanka macluumaad ku saabsan horumarinta lesions ee u Safra hoose ee ujeeddooyinka habka). Tolkachev sidoo kale sheegay in uu ku siin doonaa in tirooyinkii ugu dambeeyey ee radar ka, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan leedahay doonaa MiG-25-xawaaraha sare.

nidaamka qiime tilmaamay iskaa wax u qabso wakiilka ahaa weyn. radar Soviet noocan oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya diyaaradaha ee sare sare ay ula socdaan qalabka low-duulaya oo lagu gano. Ilaa hadda, wax la mid ah USSR duulista ma jirin. nuglaanshaha ee labada naadi Soviet jir siiyey Americans fursad ay ku wax ku ool ah u isticmaali qarax low-sare iyo gantaalaha horumarsan, duulaya hortiisa qalabka cadowga.

wakiilka ujeedka

Waxaa cajiib ah in Tolkachev in mid ka mid ah warqado ugu horeysay uu ka soo saareen qorshe muddo dheer ah la CIA shaqada a. Waxa uu doonayay inuu u gudbin dokumentiyada qarsoodiga ah 12 sano. shuqulkii oo dhan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey toddobo marxaladood. Tolkachev tilmaamay si faahfaahsan waxa ay warqad iyo markii ku siin doonaa ay xiran.

Qorshaha Agent muujisay halista ah ee ujeedooyinka uu. Engineer muddo dheer diyaarinaya xiriir hore oo Maraykan ah. Waxa uu qoray in uu u socday in ay ku riday Midowga Soofiyeeti dhaawac ugu weyn ee suuragalka ah. sawiro qarsoon marsho ka hortagtaa isaga in ay dib u soo noqdaan oo ay iska ilaawaan sheekada this, laakiin Tolkachev uusan u Dumayn.

CIA guul

taariikhyahanadu Maanta rumaysan adeegyada ammaanka in Tolkachev ah - Wakiilka ugu qiimaha badan CIA lagu jiro jiritaanka deganaanshaha American ee USSR. muhiimadda ay leedahay waraaqaha lagu kala qaado by iskaa wax u qabso ah, waxay ahayd in xaqiiqda ah in iyada oo Mareykanka ee la soo dhaafay ay awoodaan si loo badbaadiyo lacag badan. Wadashaqaynta CIA, Tolkachev lacag helay rubles Soviet lacag caddaan ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo magiciisa la ogaaday by bangiga US a, kaas oo la isku ururtay oo ku saabsan laba milyan oo doolar (waxaa waxtar leh in ay leeyihiin in ay dhacdo of wakiilka dibadda u cararaan). Inta - baaxadda weyn ee nolosha hal aadanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada miisaaniyadda ee USA waxay aheyd sharci doqonimo marka loo eego lacagta ay dhici kartay in laga qaatay mustaqbalka on tartanka hubka ee la Air Force Soofiyeeti.

hay'adaha sirdoonka Mareykanka in arrin dinaar bixiyo oo ciidankiisa ku faa'iido dheeraad ah cadowga. Inkasta oo dagaalka u dhexeeya USSR iyo Maraykanka ayaa dhacay, xogta on radar iyo diyaaradaha si Pentagon weli waxtar leh. Americans wadaago qarsoon oo ay ka gaysteen Israel in 80 la baadiyaha ah, kuwaas oo siday ciidammadoodu ahaayeen qalabaysan qalab Soviet diriray. Markay helaan sokeeye macluumaad istiraatiiji bilaabay difaaca hawada si fudud hoos diyaaradaha, helay soo horjeeda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti toogtaan.

curator Tolkacheva

Connected la "Sphere" wuxuu ahaa Yooxanaa Gilsher, taas oo waqtiga ay kulanka ugu horeeya jeestay 47 sano jir ah. Waalidkiis waxay ahaayeen dabaqadda Ruush, kuwaas oo nolosha la burburiyay October Kacaanka. Waxay u haajiray dalka Maraykanka, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay John. Wuxuu ogaa in afka Ruush, inkasta oo waxa uu sheegay in la lahjadda a Baltic. Ka hor kulan Gilsher Tolkachev mar hore ka qeyb qaatay labo hawlgallada weyn ee sirdoonka Maraykanka. Waxa uu ku lug ah ee "Berlin Tunnel" iyo horumarinta basaas Oleg Penkovsky.

KGB ee Gilsherom socdo daryeel gaar ah. In uu aqalka, waxay ahayd emeilku ah. Marka Gilsher xataa ogaaday sida ka jubbadda xasee maqan - Ruush ku qaatay in ay meel makarafoonka, laakiin ka dhigtay in ay aad u raaxo. In kasta oo danta booliska Soviet qarsoodi ah isaga si, uu doortay oo madax ka ah deganaanshaha Moscow sida xirriirka la Tolkachev.

kulan khatar ah

Tolkachev Engineer Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom kulmay daraasiin jeer. Wakiilka dhiibay alaabta ku qoran iyo wax badan oo film. Sababtoo ah halka ay meel, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay helaan suugaanta gaar ah maktabadda of All-Midowga Sayniska Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee. Tolkachev helay isticmaal rasmi documents oo keliya lagu tilmaamay inay "muhiimadda gaarka ah" iyo "Top Secret", iyaga guriga qaadeen oo waxaa la sawirayo on camera Pentax, ku lifaaqan kursi lagu qadeeyo.

Gilsher ahayd sayidkayga ah isbeddel oo waxba ma ay shaqeeyaan in ka yar adag. Si dagan u hesho in ay meeshiisa qarsoon shirka, marka hore uu safaaradda on casho yimid, ka dibna u soo baxay albaabka dib u fadhiiso gaariga diyaariyey, halkaas oo ku labisan dharka caadiga ah ee proletariat ee Soviet. Marka Gilsher lacag iyo waraaqaha warbixinta lo in wasakh ah dhismaha gauntlet ah, kaas oo ku Qarsoon waab phone a. Tolkachev aamusnaan bidix ka soo gaaray waxyaalihiisii. curator waxay ahayd si joogto ah hoos ilaalo ee KGB ah. Wuxuu baajiso yaabaa kulan shaqsi ahaaneed, haddii aan fahamsanahay in ay tahay mid aad u khatar ah sababta oo ah "advertising dibadda" ugaarsi isaga. Markaas Gilsher Dhuunta dhigay jihada lagu heshiiyey, oo tilmaamaysa in wakiilka u baahan yahay si ay u tagaan. In the case of bixinta oo dhan hanjabay dil, sidaa darteed waa inaan xiriir la digniin otherworldly.

Cajalado la dhagaxa 'n' oo duudduuban oo daab laga keeno

Tolkachev ogaa inuusan qarashgareyn karaan lacag aad u badan ka Americans ka helay (inkastoo rubles lacag caddaan ah uu helay oo ku saabsan 789 000 rubles). Si aad ku nooshahay si wayn wuxuu ahaa mid aad u halis ah - Nabiyada laga yaabaa xiiso KGB ah. Sidaa darteed Tolkachev sameeyay hab nololeed si caddaalad ah suubban. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa gaarigiisa gaarka ah iyo caravan, laakiin dhammaantiin isku halleeyeen isagii ku saabsan xaaladda sare ee machadka. Against socodka ah lacag caddaan ah oo waaweyn ku jiray CIA. lacag caddaan ah in waxaa inta badan la Jidka failure ee wakiilada. Money Waalan oo keentay in taxaddar la'aan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay qarash ee ka cabanaya hoos u dhaca Moscow si fudud ma ahayn in.

siyaabo cajiib ah oo aan dhaqaale kale Americans bixin la wakiilkiisa. Wiilka Adolf Tolkachev (ee 80s hore ', wuxuu ahaa wiil dhalinyaro ah) jeclaa music galbeedka, qoraalana kaas oo Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in la helo. Barashada of this, dadka deegaanka ayaa bilaabay in ay u gudbiyaan ah "Sphere" tape la dhagax weyn 'n' oo duudduuban. Tolkachev sidoo kale la weydiiyay inuu ku soo laabto macluumaadka buugaagta dhif ah, daawooyinka, oMarna ay laga keeno. Ka cabsada, Waayo, ammaanka, ayuu weyddiiyey in kaabsolka Americans sunta haddii ay dhacdo weerar by KGB ah. CIA ayaa ka gaabsaday in uu siin sun.

xiraan

In 1980, John Gilsher helay shaqo cusub oo ka tagay Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Tolkachev sii waday in ay iskaashi la CIA. Laakiin cusub ee ku xiran in ay waa mid aad u nasiib darro. Waxay ahayd Edward Lee Howard. In 1983, ka dib markii baaritaanka polygraph CIA waxaan ogaanay in uu lahaa inuu ka shaqeeyo adeegyada ammaanka loo isticmaalo daroogada. fadeexad The keentay in casaan ah. Direen Howard xiriir la sameysay KGB iyo siiyey Guddiga magacyada dhowr basaasyo shaqeeya Maraykanka. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Adolf Tolkachev.

film Documentary ku saabsan kiiska ee qaab dhismeedka of a "Khayaamo" Mashruucan (hoggaamiye - Andrei Lugovoy), waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah waraysiyada dadka ku lug leh in la qabto shaqaalaha SRI. lagu hayo ayaa ka dhacay June 1985. Tolkachev, ayaa laga helay sun CIA, awoodin in ay naftooda dilaan. Askar ka mid ah "Alfa", wayna qabteen baabuurka, isla markiiba la gooyaa dharka basaas, waxaa doonaya weel qarsoon ee sunta.

Maxkamadda iyo toogasho

Wakiilka Qabtay ma aha furan oo markiiba qirtay. Waxa uu ku hanjabay in uu hoos qodobada ka mid ah eedeymaha maqaalka toogtaan "Waa fallaagow." Tolkachev baryay Dambi dhaaf. Isaga oo xukun dil ah filayaa, iyo xaaladahan, basaas u noqon lahaa ku faraxsanahay in ay xukun xabsi kasta.

The baaritaan iyo tijaabo ka badan hal sano ka socday. Art. 64 looga baahan yahay shaqada si taxadir ah hay'adaha qaar badan oo ka shidaal xafiiska xeer-ilaalinta. Ka dib markii la xiray ee "dhexgalaan" KGB maamula si ay u daboosho qayb weyn oo ka mid ah shabakada wardoonka ah. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu sidoo kale la xiray by curator ee Paul Stroumbah. Masiirka ee wakiilka ka mid ah ay aheyd mid run gaaray waqtiga la qabtay. Sida laga soo xigtay Art. 64 Code of Criminal ayaa lagu xukumay dil. Toogashada ayaa ka dhacay on September 24, 1986.