Darajo Millatariga ee "Guud ee ciidamada"

Guud ee Ciidanka - ma ahan oo keliya a darajo ciidan, waa darajo shakhsi military, taas oo macnaheedu yahay sare ah (ama mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya) military post in ciidammadii reer dhowaad dhammaan wadamada casriga ah. Kor ku darajo wayn ee guud - oo kaliya horyaalka ee Marshal ama Field Marshal, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in dalalka qaar ka mid ah. Oo haddii horyaalka noocan oo kale ah aan la heli karin, markaas darajo ee guud - waa post ciidamada ugu badan. Tusaale ahaan dalalka uma shaqayn karo sidii Maraykanka iyo Ukraine.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda title this waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah daqiiqado aan caadi ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, in Spain, ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo "Kabtanka guud" ee, qiyaastii u dhiganta darajo ee Field Marshal, taas oo uu ka badan yahay darajo ee guud.

Si fiican u fahmo fikradda ah "Guud ee ciidamada", waa in aad is barbar horyaalka Mareykanka iyo Guud Midowga Soofiyeeti.

In Jamhuuriga dalalka darajooyin Maraykanka ee Marshal, kaas oo la tusin la xidhiidha nidaamka boqortooyada, oo waa inuusan marna ahaa. isku day dhab ah oo ay sal-dhigida ayaa loo qaaday. Sida analoogga ah oo dhanba, ee July 1866, Congress aasaasay darajadana ku xiga military - Guud ee ciidamada, iyaga oo ugu darto US Grant, kaasoo aan ammaanta geesiga ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday madaxweynaha of America. Oo wakhtigaas, waxaa jiray oo kaliya sida horyaalka shakhsi military, ma darajo ciidan si joogta ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, horyaalka tani waxay noqon kartaa kabtan ka mid ah oo kaliya.

In bartamihii 40-mada ay qarnigii XX horyaalka ayaa la dib loo eegay by Congress iyo aasaasay sidii darajo ciidan joogto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, title this waxaa mar dambe loo isticmaalo September 20, 1950, inkastoo ay weli ku qoran charter ciidanka. Guud ee Ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay in ay horyaalka ku darajo ah u dhigma ee Admiral ah Fleet iyo Ciidamada Cirka ee guud, kuwaas oo ka dibna soo bandhigay.

In USSR ah, title this waxaa la siiyey qaar ka mid ah qiimaha kale. Halkan horyaalka ee "Guud ee ciidamada" waxa uu ahaa a darajo ciidan shakhsi, hoos ku yaal Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo kor darajo ee Colonel General. Ka dib markii fariistay adeeg milatari lagu daray in horyaalka erayga "fariistay" ama "reserve".

darajo Millatariga of Guud ee Army waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah afar saf ah top, kaas oo la soo bandhigay in 1940 by Ciidamada Soofiyeeti. Ka hor inta kacaanka ee Russia Guud ee darajo ciidamada, dhab ahaantii, ma jirin, sida ku darajo wayn military iska boqorka. First Guud ciidankii Soviet - GK Zhukov, IV Shaabadood, ka Meretskov. Tan iyo darajo of Guud ee Ciidamada Soofiyeeti, iyo Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyada waxaa la siiyey qof kasta ilaa 1943, markii garbihiisa la 4 xiddigaha furtaa wareejiyay AM Vasilevsky.

Ka dibna, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, darajo of Guud ee Ciidamada ayaa loo xilsaaray ah siddeed iyo toban Guud, oo dheeraad ah kaas oo toban ah ayaa goor dambe la siiyay horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Ay hawsha ugu weyn waxay ahayd in hanuuniyo tilmaamaha istiraatiiji ah. In ciidanka guud SOFHURA aaminay doorka taliyaha hore, iyo dhamaadka dagaalka - ku xigeenkiisa.

Dagaalka ka dib, ayaa waxaa loo xilsaaray darajo ee guud ma aha guulihii milatari u fiican, laakiin dhab ahaantii officio xubno ka mid ah kooxda maamulka sare oo ka mid ah ciidamada dawladda, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka tirsan hay'adaha ammaanka iyo shaqaalaha siyaasadeed.