Boqortooyada Vladimira Monomaha. Natiijada boqornimadii Vladimir Monomakh

Guddiga Monomakh Vladimir xisaabay in 1112-1125 sano. At kibir Kiev uu fadhiistay, halka nin 60-sano jir ah, oo ah aqoon iyo xigmad u leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta ugu sano oo boqornimadiisa waxaa loo arkaa sida ugu wanaagsan gobolka Old Ruush.

Mid ka mid ah Rurik

awow u ahaa Yaroslava Mudrogo, ina jecel of Great Kiev ee Prince Vsevolod iyo Byzantine Princess Anna (gabadhii Constantinople ku boqor Constantine Monomakh) waxa uu ku dhashay 1053. Ka dib markii bislaada, isna wuxuu ahaa aabbihii ah halbowlaha wareegsan. Dabcan, Vsevolod Kiev ee ay dardaarmeen carshiga isaga. Laakiin waan necbahay dirir Vladimir tagay ay guushu ku difaacaneysa abti u Grand Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich sida aabbe u ahaa Monomach Kiev, Vsevolod qaaday carshiga ka dib markii walaalkiis Izyaslav. Dadka reer Kiev ma yihiin kuwo aad u jeclaan of Svyatopolk iyo dadka ku xeeran oo uu, ugu horrayn, waayo, la saaxiibin Polovtsy iyo xaqiiqda ah in intii uu amaah-sharking ayaa gaaray Joogaba, loo arag.

Falsan iyo caansan

Isla dhimashada ee Kiev Monomakh amiir ka dib markii loo diray martiqaad ay boqortooyada weyn, laakiin waxa uu ma loola cararay caasimadda maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma doonayaan in ay ku xad isku xigta si ay carshiga, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu u maleeyey in xukunka Svyatopolk waa mid Oleg Seversky ama David Chernigov ama Jaroslav Murom - oo dhan Wiilashii Svyatoslav. Uu raagid dadka Kiev faa'iideystey, ka cabanaya dulmi xad-dhaafka ah usurers Yuhuudda, iyo caasinimo ah ka qarxay, oo ay la socdaan dhinaca Oromada. Mar kale, wuxuu farriin u diray Monomakh. Markan ma uusan waaban. At Vladimir (magiciisa diinta - Basil) iyo ka hor filanka carshiga Kiev ahaa warkii Wanaajiya, guusha ee Polovtsian iyo unifier oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush (wuxuu iyagii 19 heshiisyada nabadda ka dhigay) (wiilashiisiina waxay ahaayeen magaalooyinka waa weyn - Novgorod, Smolensk iyo Rostov, iyo walaalkiis Rostislav boqor ka Pereyaslavl).

cajiib ah ku bilowday

Vladimir Monomakh taliso magaalo ka mid ah - Smolensk 1073-1078, 1078-1094 Chernigov, Pereyaslavl 1094-1113 - waxay ahayd caqli iyo guul. Caasiyoobay Kiev looga baahan yahay inay meesha ka kaliya Vladimir, marka ay imanayaan in caasinimo ka Xasishay. Laakiin Monomakh fahmaan sababaha, si looga fogaado rabshado mustaqbalka iyo si weyn u jaray heerka of moneylenders (aan ka badnayn 20% sannadkii) badan nolosha fudud ee fasalada hoose. "Charter of rezah" la ansixiyay ka dib wada tashi dheer oo uu la wakiilada hormoodka. Ka dib markii ay ku guuldareystay inuu soo jiito Ribada in ugu dambeyntii yeeli doona Russia ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay naftooda si, waxaa la go'aamiyay in nay oo dhan oo Yuhuudda waa lacag-deyn ka mid ah dalka. Waxa ku xusan in dhammaan "maal" guurka hantida qaadan karaan iyaga waxaa la jiray, laakiin waa in aan marnaba in ay Russia ku soo laabto. Dabcan, qaar badan oo Yuhuuddii aqbalay Asalraacnimadu.

noocooda labaad ee Vladimir Sun Cas

Years of boqortooyada Prince Vladimir Monomakh ayaa bilaabay jiirtii ugu dambeeyey ee Kievan rus. guud Lucky, siyaasi wanaagsan, qof wax bartay iyo qoraa oo tayo leh kuwaas oo tagay shaqada ah suugaanta, wuxuu siiyaa Russia nolosha xasilloon - Pechenegs soo hijrooday, Cumans way ka cabsadeen inay dalka dhacaan Ruush, maxaa yeelay, in ololaha ka iyaga ka gees ah, oo amiir u hallaysay maleeshiyada, ma on calooshood. Waxa uu ahaa dadkii ka dhex kacay aad loo jecel yahay, waxa uu kasoo muuqday dhameystir image ee Tacaddi of Vladimir Sun Cas (noocooda kowaad wuxuu ahaa uu awoowe Vladimir, Baabtiisaha of Russia). The waaweyn ee ili Muromtsa dhici on boqornimadii Vladimir Monomakh

Inta badan guul-siyaasadda dibadda

Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda oo ka mid ah Duke Grand gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa marka ina dhintay ka mid ah Byzantine Emperor Alexios waxaan John II, kaas oo forestalled ciidamada waaweyn Ruush on Constantinople Maarso. Doonaya nabad la Kievan rus, Gariigta ah si iskood ah u baxay inuu ka-dhimis weyn - Monomakh abaal horyaalka boqorka, muhiimadda ay leedahay basileus siman Byzantium. Waxa uu la soo bandhigay la dharka reer boqor, usha, orb oo taaj, caanka ah iyo halyeeyga "Monomakh". Midowga ayaa go'an guurka saldanadii - ina John, kii dhaxalka lahaa Alexei, waxaa guursaday in maayso ee ee Kiev amiirka. Sayidka, xeerka Vladimira Monomaha ay astaan u samaynta a Midowga xiriira Byzantine xoog leh.

siyaasad dabacsan

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu had iyo jeer ka digay olole ay ku qabsadaan Constantinople bixiyay wadada ka mid ah dalalkan Danubian, laakiin Monomakh aawadood oo dunida laga yaabaa in ay sameeyaan wax. Sidaa darteed, dalalkan ahaayeen Byzantines. Ka dib markii la dhibtoonayo Minsk Prince Gleb oo uu qabtay dalalka ahaayeen saaxiibtinimo Kiev - waxa loo aqoonsan yahay in ay xukunka. Faa'iidooyinka oo muuqda waxaa ka mid ah xaqiiqda ah in inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Vladimira Monomaha saddex meelood oo dhan dalalkan oo Ruush ah ayaa ku urursan gacmihiisa. Iyada oo dhammaan deriska ay, taas oo ay heshiis, iyo meesha - ciidamada, ayaa la soo gabagabeeyey dunida oo dhan. Sidaas daraaddeed, caasinimo la cadaadiyeen in Volyn, garoomada by ina Svyatopolk, ku yimaado soddogga Vladimir, Yaroslav. Wuuna jeedsaday isagoo dayrka galay Godku Kiev colaadeed. Waxaa orday moneylenders mar Yuhuudda, iyo cayn kasta oo cadaawayaashiinna weligeed ah ee Russia. ciidan badan oo Czech, Hungary, oo polish ah u socday Kiev. Ragga u baxay inuu isaga ka hor tago Mstislav Vladimirovich. Yaroslav qudhiisu mar hore ku dileen askari oo Ruush intii lagu jiray go'doominta of Volyn. Caawinta qofka geeriyooday uu ahaa caqli, ciidamada cadowga gurteen.

koritaanka xoogga Russia

Midkoodna Volga Bulgars ah, kuwaas oo raxan ka adkaadeen askari oo Ruush, ama dadkii degganaa Maraykanka Baltic iyo Finland, si joogto ah u bixisa cashuur la, aan weeraraan dalka Ruush inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Vladimir Monomakh. Waxaas oo dhan waxay u suurtogelisay in la sameeyo casriyeynta ee gobolka. Dhis kaniisadaha, ballaarinta ganacsiga, waxay bilaabeen inay lacag qadaadiic, buugaag turjumay af Byzantine, waxay bilaabeen inay dugsiyada, taas oo carruurtu la siiyey tababar ku saabsan qoysaskii ugu fiican furo. In nin aqoon iyo qoraa hibada ah, Vladimir tagay si ay ka dambeeya ayaa shuqulladiisa - "Instruction" iyo "Socodka". Intaa waxaa dheer, Nestor, wadaad ah Kiev-Pechersk Lavra abuurtaa a "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah" (1117). Vladimir Monomakh in Board Kiev inay u beddesho ay magaaladii soo galeen xarun weyn oo ganacsiga iyo dhaqanka. Waxa uu ka tagay xasuusta fiican qarniyo, oo tusaale u ah dowladda, taas oo ka dhigaysa dalka barwaaqo ah. About u hadlaan si fiican u qoran oo kaliya in sano oo boqornimadiisa, "ayuu SHEEKADII Years teesto ah", laakiin in Chronicle Ipatiev ee "SHEEKADII baabbi'inta ee dalka Ruushka." Oo uu dhintay ka dib, qaar ka mid ah Faraciisii Nabi waxaa loo caleemo saaray boqorka "cap Monomakh".

Bilowgii boqornimadii Vladimira Monomaha lahaa on April 20, 1113 oo ku dhamaatay May 19, 1125, maalintii uu dhintay. Under Vladimir Monomakh guurka saldanadii baahsan. Waxa uu guursado oo uu caruur badan oo dhan ku dhowaad dhammaan madaxdii caleemo saaray of Europe. Guurka iyo carruurta Khan.

Natiijada Guddiga

awood xoog leh oo lagu xisaabtami karo deriska tegey Vladimir Monomakh, natiijada oo la soo koobay karaa sida soo socota boqortooyada. Waxa ugu weyn ayaa ah inaan fuliyeen Polovtsy dumay dalka. Awoodda Russia ayaa cajiib ah kor u kacay, ka dib markii iyaga adkaadeen. Dheeraad ah kobaca qeyb ka ah siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo isku dheeli tiran guurka saldanadii. Monomakh xoojiyey dhexe oo awood ah, iyo sidaas ayuu ahaa awoodaan in ay sii buuxda gacanta magaalooyinka oo dhan iyo dariiqyada ganacsi ee Russia ka badan. Sida natiijo ah oo joojinta dagaalka sokeeye iyo bilawga nabadda bilaabay si loo horumariyo qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha, suugaanta iyo farshaxanka, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u kordhay xoogga dalka - labada ciidan iyo dhaqaale.