The State Academic Mariinsky Masraxa: description, waajihid iyo dib u eegis

The State Academic Mariinsky Tiyaatarka qiyaastii in ka badan laba qarniyo. Uu waajihid ka mid ah operas classical iyo maaisaaniyadda ballets.

History of Tiyaatarka

Mariinsky State Opera Academic iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka waxaa la furay sanadkii 1783. Muddo sanado ah waxaa jiray fanaaniinta weyn sida Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova iyo kuwo kale oo badan. waajihid waxaa ka mid ahaa ballet ma aha oo kaliya, opera iyo riwaayada, laakiin sidoo kale qaab la yaab leh.

tiyaatarka ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay by dhise Antonio Rinaldi. Qarnigii 19aad waxaa maray dib u dhiska. Samee dib u dhiska caasimadda dhise Mariinsky iyo draftsman Thomas de Thomon. In 1818 masraxa si dhab ah ay waxyeello by dabka iyo waxaa la hoos u dhiska cusub.

On ay marxaladda markaas u dhaqmeen saddex troupes: Ruush, Talyaaniga iyo Faransiiska.

In 1936 waxaa la dhisay auditorium si loo gaaro ee codka ugu wanaagsan iyo dib u eegaan. In 1859, dhismaha gubay, iyo in ay meel la dhisay cusub ah, taas oo Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ilaa iyo haatan waxa uu ku yaalaa. Odoroso waxaa loogu tala galay Alberto Kavosom. Magaca uu masraxa ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Empress Maria - naagtii Alexander II.

In 1869, Hobollada Qaranka ballet ka madax Marius ku Petipa weyn.

In 1885, tiyaatarka lahaa in ay dhex maraan dhiska kale. Si garabka bidix ee dhismaha waxaa laga sameeyey by annex saddex-sheekooyin, oo hooy u noqon doontaa workshops, qolalka tababarasho, qolka kuleeliyaha iyo xoog. ololaysa More iyo dhisi Aamino ugu muhiimsan ee lagu kordhiyay 10 sano.

In 1917, Tiyaatarka Mariinsky wuxuu noqday gobol ee 1920 - dugsiyeedka, iyo in 1935 waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii S. M. Kirova.

Sanadihii kuwa, marka lagu daro qaadato waajihid shuqulladiisa classical ahaayeen operas iyo ballets by composers Soviet.

In ka sano guudahaan, tiyaatarka ayaa soo bandhigay daawadayaasha hadal sida: "The Legend of Love", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "iyo toban", ". Leningrad Symphony" Waxa intaa dheer in Verdi, PI George. Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA wax soo saarka Rimsky-Korsakoff muuqday composers waajihid sida Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov iwm ah ..

In 1968-1970 sano tiyaatarka waxaa mar kale dhisay. Qabyada ah dhismaha updated loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Saloome Helfer. Ka dib markii dayactir this, tiyaatarka ahaa sida aanu waxa ay haatan u arkaan.

In 80 sano oo uu joogay Mariinsky Tiyaatarka ah, jiil cusub oo kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera. Waxay si cad u caddeysay in saarka ee "The Queen of majarafadihii" iyo "Eugene Onegin". Si toos ah qaab, kuwaas oo ahaa Yuri Temirkanov.

In 1988, post ee sare kaari loo magacaabay Valery Gergiev, kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka. Thanks to dadaalka uu sanadkii 1992, tiyaatarka ayaa mar labaad loo gudbiyaa Mariinsky ah.

A dhowr sano ka hor, waxaa la ogaadey "Mariinsky-2". qalabka farsamo ee goobaha uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u abuuraan soosaarid cusub oo casri ah, taas oo hore kaliya ku riyoon kari. adag Tani waxay gaar u ogolaan doonaa in ay fuliso mashaariicda ugu adag. Hall "Mariinsky-2" waxaa loogu talagalay 2,000 daawadayaal. goobta dhismaha wadarta guud ee dhowaad 80,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

waajihid operatic

Mariinsky Tiyaatarka bixisaa daawadayaasha ay ku operas soo socda:

• "Idomeneo, King Kereetee";
• "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk";
• "The Night Ka hor Christmas";
• "Pelleas et Melisande";
• "Gabareeymaanyo";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "The Spanish Saacadda";
• "The Flying Holland";
• "Doonid in keniisad ah";
• 'Leexo ee Ku marooji ah ";
• "Legend of City ee Invisible of Kitezh",
• "Tristan iyo Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "The sixray warwareega";
• "Journey in Reims";
• "Trojans The";
• "Elektra".

Markaasaa kuwa kale.

waajihid ballet

Mariinsky Tiyaatarka ka mid ahaa ballets soo socda in ay qaadato waajihid:

• "Apollo";
• "In kaymaha";
• "Jewelry";
• "The faras yar humpbacked";
• "Magic Nut";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Shan Tango";
• "Lady iyo Hooligan ah";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Aasaasiga ah";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite iyo Armand";
• "Xaggee jeeriga dahab laalaadeen";
• "The Baraaruga of Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay",
• "Romeo iyo Juliet";
• "Symphony saddex dhaqdhaqaaqa".

Markaasaa kuwa kale.

shirkadda

Mariinsky Masraxa keenay goobta uu nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera cajiib ah, qoobka ballet, choir iyo muusikalayda. Waxaa ka shaqeeya shaqaale aad u weyn.

Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton arrimo;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Reviews

The Academic Mariinsky Tiyaatarka State eegaya ka dhagaystayaasha helo labada togan iyo kuwa taban. Qof isaga baxo niyad, iyo qaar ka mid ah cadahay. Mahad abaal qurxinta qaab ah, sida ay dadweynaha, waxay u qurux badan, oo dhalaalaya oo heer sare ah. About qaab ay dhagaystayaasha ka muujiyay fikrado kala duwan. Asal ahaan, qoraal ahaan oo dhan, in qaab classic waa weyn. Sida qaab ee reading cusub iyo aragti casriga ah, dhagaystayaasha u yeedhay mid laga cabsado, ciyaal suuqnimo, iwm Ku booriyay dadka aan si ay u xumeeyaan Classics ah. Artists sidoo kale heli noocyo kala duwan oo jawaabaha dadweynaha, labada togan iyo kuwa taban.

goobta badda xeebteeda

The State Academic Mariinsky Tiyaatarka (Vladivostok) - mid ka mid ah ugu yaraa ee dalka. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 2012. Isagu waa laan ka mid ah Mariinsky St. Petersburg Tiyaatarka. Vladivostok Opera waxaa la dhisay la isticmaalayo teknoolajiyada ugu horumarsan. tiyaatarka wuxuu leeyahay seddex hoolalka - Large, yaryar iyo Summer. In ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah soo bandhigay opera iyo qaab ballet iyo sidoo kale xaflado waaweyn waxaa la qabtaa. In hoolka yar yihiin shirarka hal abuur iyo shows fiidkii loogu talagalay carruurta. dhulka Summer loo isticmaalo howlaha dibada in bilaha ka diiran. Grand Hall ayaa qaadi karta 1356 daawadayaal, Small - 312. waajihid waxaa ka mid ah opera classical iyo ballet, riwaayada Symphony, soosaarid muusikada ee carruurta.