Pavlovsk Palace. St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace

Tan iyo 2005 Pavlovsk - a magaalada yar qurux badan oo ku yaala degmada Pushkin ee St. Petersburg. Waxay ku taalaa River Slavyanka ah, 30 km u jirta caasimadda waqooyiga. Ilaa 1796 waxa uu ahaa tuulada Pavlovsk, aasaasay 1777.

A yar oo taariikh

In 1777 dalkii dooxada ka soo webiga Slavyanka, ayaa noqday hantida Paul Petrovich - Duke Grand ee Romanov. Manor noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "tuulada of Pavlovsk." The galidoonaan naqshadda oo dhan waxaa la abuuray oo kaamil ah muddo ku dhow 50 sano. park ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay by qoraaga iyo madaxtooyada noqday Charles reer Scotland Cameron, kuwaas oo lagu casuumay in ay Russia falanqeeyo ee Tsarskoye Selo. Xarrago iyo la safeeyey Pavlovsk Palace waxaa la dhisay on site ee dhismaha jirka alwaax. Waxa intaa dheer in Cameron uu dhammayn iyo koobabka badan xilliyada kala duwan ku lug A. N. Voronihin, K. I. Rossi, J .. Kvarnegi, V. F. Brenna. tuulada Pavlovsk waxaa la abuuray sida joogitaanka xagaaga Imperial, laakiin 1788 Paul Petrovich go'aansaday si uu u siiyo si ay naagtiisii, isaga qudhiisu ka tago Gatchina Palace.

Toddobaad ka dib markii Bawlos goysiga carshiga, si shakhsi ah ayuu ku amray in magaca tuulada uu magaaladii Pavlovsk.

Big Pavlovsk Palace

Waayo, ay size-dhismeedka this uga liidataan agagaarkeedii badan oo St. Petersburg, iyo ekaan ah ee Villa hodan iyo xarrago Talyaani ee style ee naqshadeeyaha ugu Palladio. muhimka ah ee madaxtooyada ayaa noqday dhismaha saddex dabaq arrin is haysta, labada dhinac kuwaas oo ay jiraan baal la galleries qalooca.

Markii hore, qaab-dhismeedka wejiga ahaa mid ka mid ah ee aan maanta arko kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, galleries dhinac dabaq lagu daray ka dib. Aamino hore ee madaxtooyada waxa lagu qurxiyey sideed columns Korintos. dhismaha waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj qubbad columns inta badan u dhaxeyso. shuqullada on madaxtooyada waxaa la keenay dhise Brenna, kan kara inuu si weyn u ballaariyo iyo in la dhiso on the taambuug dhinaca madaxtooyada iyo balbalooyinkii. Tani waxay dhacday xitaa ka hor inta Paul oo carshiga ku yimid.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Pavlovsk Palace, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, ayaa farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya saftay adag iyo decoration gudaha raaxo leh. dabaqa dhulka ayaa qoreysa qolka fadhiga, qolka jiifka, waxbarasho, qolka cuntada a. On dabaqa labaad ahaayeen dhismaha, diiwaangelinta oo ahaa qof wakiil.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran Hall Adduunka iyo Hall of War. Mararka qaarkood Wars Hall door ah Carshiga Hall Small. Large Carshiga Hall ahaa ee South Hall ee Palace Pavlovsk ah. Dhismayaasha Area 400 m ^2. meelood, iyo sidoo kale staterooms ku nool - waa Suite ah, oo ku yaalla on wareega ah ee madaxtooyada. dabaqa saddexaad waxaa gebi ahaanba la siiyey in ka badan in ay meel ay xafiis.

dhismayaasha Center waa Talyaani Hall, oo ku yaalla under Xamar. Its decoration ugu weyn ahaa dheertahey raaxo leh, laga sameeyey naxaas, iyo galaas guduud dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ka. decoration ee hoolka waxaa ka soo qeyb Brenna, Cameron, Voronikhin.

aagga park

Haddii aad nasiib ku filan oo ay u yimaadaan inay St. Petersburg yihiin, Pavlovsk Palace waa in ay daruuri galaan qorshaha meelaha aad. Waa in aad leedahay indhaha si aad u aragto ma aha oo kaliya madaxtooyada wayn, laakiin park hanqadhka in ay ku wareegsan. meel ka mid ah 600 acres oo waa tusaale cad oo ah dhismaha style Ingiriisi park ee. Waxaa lagu gartaa adigoo adkaynaya quruxda dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah Yuuna Taabaninba nin.

Park qurxiyey qaabab badan naqshadda: hoy, Pavilion ee ku mahadi Saddex ka, caanaha, alaabta guriga Turkish, jaranjarada Talyaani. On sagxad sare oo aad ku raaxaysan karaan view cajiib ah oo dooxada webiga. Waxa kale oo jira macbudka Friendship. Tani waxay ka dhigan shaqada macbudka wareega Cameron oo qaraami ah, wareega ah kuwaas oo la dhigay kanellirovannye columns Doric taageeraya Xamar.

Nature of park wuxuu ka kooban yahay wayn mass taambuuggiisa Parade beerta Pink. At soohdinta koonfureed ee park la macbudka yar oo aad u raaxo qadiimiga ah loo yaqaan "Monument waalidiinta." Waxaa la dhisay 1786dii, Maria Grand Empress ku Fedorovna. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa dadaal lagu sii hurin xusuusta oo uu naagtiisa, amar ku bixiyay in mashruuca Gorod laíaanta epitaph "xaaskaaga-ka sokay."

Pavlovsk in qarniyo XIX-XX

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ugu weyn magaalada ee bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, - waa ah ee tareenka Tsarskoye Selo in ay ku xiran St. Petersburg. Terminus noqday Pavlovsk. Mashruuca Station Shtakenshnejdera dhise noqday xarunta of nolosha muusikada xagaaga ee St. Petersburg. Waxaa jiray guutooyin socda G. Mansfeld, B. Bilsen, Strauss da'da yar ee. Riwaayada sameeyay MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, A. K. Glazunov, iyo qaar kale oo badan composers si fiican u yaqaan iyo muusikalayda.

Ilaa 1917, Palace Pavlovsk ka hadhay deganaansho oo ka mid ah boqorada Ruush. In 1918, waxaa jiray matxaf "Pavlovsk Palace." Isla sanadkaas magaalada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of kacaan Slutsk V. Slutskaya.

In 1941 naasiga oo qabtay Pavlovsk Pavlovsk Palace ayaa waxaa si xun u burburay. Tobanaan kun oo geed oo lagu soo jaray, dumay taambuug, gubay madaxtooyada, halaagnay saldhiga. Ciidamada Soviet xoreeyay magaalada bishii January 1944. Taasi markii ay u heleen magaca taariikhiga ah. Ku dhawaad isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen in ay fuliyaan shaqada dib u dhiska, kuwaas oo sii waday ilaa 1971. Oo sannaddaas Carshiga iyo Cavaliers Hall la furay si ay u soo booqda.

sawir gallery

Tartiib tartiib u la soo celiyay iyo park laftiisa. Kormeeraa shaqada ee injineero SV Popov-Gunich, F. F. Oleynik, IG Kaptsyug, Yi Sinica, VB Mozhayskaya. qaybta ugu firfircoon ee dib u soo celinta qaatay dhamaan shaqaalaha matxafka, iyo sidoo kale agaasimaha ay of AI Zelenova iyo Atheltic matxafka AM Kuchumov.

Collection of Palace Pavlovsk ah

Ay formation waxaa sabab u ah u safri Europe by leh. Qaadashada a sayid si fiican u yaqaan, waxay heleen farshaxan, farshaxankiisa, bronzes, qaybood galaas, dhar xariir gaar ah. Museum dunida-caan ah wax soo saarka warshadaha Farshaxanka iyo farsamada iyo farshaxanka. Meel gaarka ah ee hadalkay waxaa la siiyaa a collection of art qadiimiga ah, tusaalooyin ka mid ah dhaqanka Yurub ee qarnigii XVIII Ruushka iyo reer galbeedka.

museum waxay leedahay ururinta ugu dhameystiran ee galaas ugu fiicnaa wakiil dhamaadka XVIII iyo bilowgii qarnigii XIX. Cadad alaabta guriga, gaar ahaan xiiso taariikhyahanadu - shaqada sayid Jarmal iyo Faransiis. xiisaha badan waa sawiro iyo alaabta A.Voronihina. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah qolalka of madaxtooyada laga saaray tapestries gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, museum uu leeyahay ururinta dhif ah xaradhka, miniatures, farshaxankiisa, chandeliers iyo saacadaha.

Gatchina: Pavlovsk Palace

Qaab dhismeedka Tani grand waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebaha Silver Lake. Wuxuu inuu ka dhisto 1765 by si of Empress Catherine II bilaabay. Waxa ay ahayd loo arag oo ay deeqsinimada hadiyad Empress jecel Tiri Orlov. Waayo, isaga, naqshadeeyaha ugu Rinaldi dhisay munaarad, oo u ekaa qalcaddii ugaarsiga iyo munaarado, iyo meelihii dhulka hoostiisa ah. Its dhismaha socday muddo ku dhow 16 sano.

iridda ugu weyn waa taalada ah Markiori Morleytera iyo "Justice", "War", "Peace", "Digniin". dhagax dabiiciga ah maxaliga ah - ee markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda naqshadaha Ruush ee dhismaha jeeda wax dabiici ah ayaa loo dalbadaa. Palace ayaa la dhigay iyo style ee classical, waayahaas, a cusub oo aan la garanayn.

Tiri Orlov, raaxo lover, oo waaaweyn lacag u tudhay-u-dejinta ee madaxtooyada, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo jeestay galay joogitaanka wayn. uu dhintay ka dib, Catherine iibsaday hadiyad ka timid dhaxla Orlov oo wuxuu u dhiibay wiilkiisii Paul I - mustaqbalka Emperor Ruush ah.

Milkiilaha cusub dhisi Palace Pavlovsk in aad ka jeelahay. Dib u dhiska si toos ah by dhise caanka Brennus. Ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka adag madaxtooyada waqti isku mid ah waxay bilaabeen inay u eg qalcado adag iyo Villa hareeraheeda ah. Bedelay decoration kordhay hoolalka gudaha iyo qolalka qaabilaada galleries noqon tusaalooyin dhab ah classicism Ruush XVIII heer sare ah oo qarniyo XIX.

Laga soo bilaabo 1801 in 1828 sano hoygii Pavlovsky iska lahaa naag carmal ah ee Paul I, Empress Maria Feodorovna. Waqtiyo kala duwan, joogitaanka gaar ah iska leh Madaxweynaha Ruush: Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee madaxtooyada

Naasiga inta ay dib u gurasho ee 1944, si ay ugu restorers, shaqaalaha museum iyo kalkaaliyeyaasha bulshada Pavlovsk Palace ee Gatchina si deg deg ah dib loo soo celiyo gubay madaxtooyada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mahad, laakiin matxafka noqday heli karo si ay dadweynaha kaliya ee 1985. Qaar ka mid ah qolalka xarunta madaxtooyada Gatchina celiyay maalmood our.