Grand Tiyaatarka wuxuu ka yimid xagga Tiyaatarka Maly kala duwan?

Waa maxay kala duwan ka Tiyaatarka Big Little? Malaha dad badan oo weydii su'aashan. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee been ugu muujiya ah. Large - taasi waa tiyaatarka ee opera iyo ballet. Small - Drama.

story

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka waa laga bilaabo taariikhda aasaasay Maly Tiyaatarka ee kala duwan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in la furay 1776. Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Maly ka 1756 qabtaan warbixinta, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa xarunta madadaalada dadweynaha ugu horeeyay ee noociisa ah ee Russia. Si dhakhso ah, iyada oo ku saleysan Drama Maly Tiyaatarka muuqday shirkadda opera. Waxaa ka mid ahaa inta badan ardayda jaamacada Moscow ka, iyo halka uu siiyey waxbarashada muusikada wanaagsan.

Sayidka, Hobollada Qaranka tiyaatarka waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar ee hadda ka dhigay hal - opera iyo jilidda riwaayadaha. In qayb ka koobnaa serfs iyo fanaaniinta, iyo xiddigaha casuumay ka dibadda. In xilli 1824-1825 GG ah. Shirkadda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba koox madax bannaan - riwaayadaha iyo opera. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga helay ay dhismaha gaar ah.

Sidaas darteed, Moscow waxaa jira laba farshaxanka macbudka - Bolshoi iyo Maly. Farqiga ee horyaal ee asal ahaan loogu tala galay size ee dhismayaasha ay ku yaalaan. qolka masraxa Small waa uga yar yahay Grand ah. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan magacyadooda ka qeexitaan bedelay, fiiqaya in ay aagga dhismayaasha ee magacyada iyaga u gaar ah. Haddaba erayga "weyn" iyo "yar" sida caadiga ah ku qoran warqad caasimadda ah. Iyo afafka qalaad, iyagoo aan weli la turjumay. In dalalka oo dhan dunida magacyada dhawaaqa masraxa kaliya ee Ruush ah - "Large" iyo "Small".

qorshayaasha waajihid

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka wuxuu ka yimid xagga waajihid ee Tiyaatarka Maly kala duwan. In waxa ay yihiin qaab aad u muusikada - opera iyo ballet. In Tiyaatarka Maly muujin riwaayadaha kaliya.

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka waajihid ka mid ah bayaankan soo socda:

• "Enchantress The" (opera).
• "Esmeralda" (ballet).
• "Billy Budd" (opera).
• "Hamlet" (ballet).
• "La Sonnambula" (opera).
• "Chipollino" (ballet).
• "The Child oo kusoo ah" (Opera).
• "The Lady of Camellias ah" (ballet).
• "Rodelinda" (opera).
• "Nacas" (opera).
• "Isduldulsaaran" (ballet).
• "The Queen of majarafadihii" (opera).
• "Legend of Love" (ballet).
• "Story of Kai oo Gerda" (opera).
• "A Hero of Our Time" (ballet).
• "Carmen" (opera).
• "Swan Lake" (Ballet) iyo wixii la mid ah.

waajihid ayaa ka mid ah qaab Maly Tiyaatarka ka mid ah:

• "Aroosadda".
• "Tsar Boris".
• "Vassa Zheleznov".
• "Dadaal ah ee jacaylka."
• "The Power of mugdiga."
• "Masraxa of Empress ah."
• "Maalinta ilaa maantadan muhiim ma aha."
• "The Queen Snow."
• "Children of The Sun".
• "Waayo, qalbiga ma aha dhagax."
• "Nolosha iyo jecel Monsieur de Moliere".
• "The Isbatooraha Guud".
• "Isu ekaysiiyaan".
• "Ku dhawaad wax walba oo ku saabsan jacaylka."
• "Dhaxla Rabourdin" iyo qaab kale.

troupes

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka wuxuu ka yimid xagga Tiyaatarka Maly kala duwan ee shaqada in nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera in uu Hobollada Qaranka, qoobka iyo muusikalayda. Tan waxa u sabab ay cayimayo. Maly Tiyaatarka waa jilayaasha riwaayado. Arin kale ee tirada fanaaniinta. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka waa shirkad wayn. In Yar - jilayaasha waa uga yar.

Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah:

• Maria Gavrilova.
• Elena Novak.
• Vadim Tikhonov.
• Eugene Obrazschtsova.
• Konstantin Shushakov.
• Vyacheslav Pochapsky.
• Anna Volkova.
• Dennis Rodkin.
• Viktoriya Bogoyavlenskaya.
• Olga Drobysheva.
• Vyacheslav Voynarovsky.
• Daahir Riyaale Goryachev.
• Dmitry Grishin.
• Irina Vasilyeva.
• Andrei Denisov.
• Vyacheslav Lopatin.
• Olga Kulchinskaya.
• Irina Dolzhenko.
• Marat Gali.
• Anna Leonova.
• Igor Golovatenco.
• Mikhail Kazakov.
• Simone Albergini.
• Denis Medvedev.
• Anna Grebtsova.
• Aleksandr Kazarez.
• Yulia Stepanova iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah:

• Natalya Shvets.
• Elina Bystritskaya.
• Lyudmila Suvorkina.
• Vladimir Bochkarev.
• Aksiniya Pustylnikova.
• Boris Klyuyev.
• Catherine Porubel.
• Alex Kudinovich.
• Apollinariya Muravova.
• Liliya Yudina.
• Philip Martsevich.
• Yuri Ilyin.
• Lyubov Eschenko.
• Inessa Rahvalova iyo kuwa kale.

madaxda

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka wuxuu ka yimid xagga Tiyaatarka Maly iyo hanuun kala duwan. Waxay waxaa maamula dad aad u kala duwan.

Agaasimaha Guud ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waa Vladimir maqli lahaana. In 1971 wuxuu ka waaxda maamulkaa Institute Leningrad ee dhaqanka ee ka qalin jabiyay. In 1975 - waaxda teatrovedchesky GITIS.

xirfadiisa V. maqli lahaana bilaabay magaalada Kirov. Waxaa uu hogaaminayo Tiyaatarka ee dhallinyarada. In 1981 Vladimir dhaqaaqay Moscow. In caasimadda, ayuu madax puppet Golaha Wasiirada iyo tiyaatarada carruurta. Wuxuu ahaa qabanqaabiyaha miyi ah, ciidaha, siminaaro, laboratories hal abuur iyo mashaariic kala duwan.

In 1995 wuxuu noqday agaasimaha guud ee Musical Tiyaatarka ee K. S. Stanislavskogo. Tan iyo 1997 waa madaxa waaxda maamulka iyo soo saara ee Art Tiyaatarka School Moscow ee. Bolshoi madax 2013.

Agaasimaha Guud ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah - Tamara Mikhailova. In 1981, waxay ka Moscow Aviation Machadka qalin. Tan iyo 1980, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii Injineer ah machadyada cilmi-baarista kala duwan. Sannadkii 2008, ilaa maantadan la joogo, Tamara A. waa pro-Raktarka shaqada ururka iyo hal-abuur ee dugsiga Schepkinskom. Thanks iyada inay, ayaa la dayactiray guriyo iyo meelaha gudaha ee hay'adda, waxaa la siiyey in warqadaha amarka iyo si guul maray baaritaanka.

In 2009, T. Mihaylova waxaa la guddoonsiiyey mahadnaq ah ka Madaxweynaha Russia guulihii gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah tababar khaas ah oo duurka ku ah fanka masrixiyada.

CEO Tamara A. tiyaatarka Small qaaday sanadkii 2010.

dhismayaasha

Big iyo Little Theatre ayaa sidoo kale ku kala duwan yihiin naqshadaha dhismayaasha. Dibadda, ay gebi ahaanba ka duwan midba midka kale ka yihiin. Inkasta oo labadoodaba waxaa ka gacan ka geystay dhise Moscow a A. Bove lahaa. dhismaha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi la dhisay ee 1824. In ka konton konton ah ee qarnigii 19aad waxaa gubay. Soo celinta ay naqshada Kavos. Waxa uu xoogaa muuqashadeeduna bedelay. saqafka iyo balbaladii la beddelay. Hipped dhise daahan bedelay Gable. mudnaanta farshaxanka ah tolnimo Bolshoi Tiyaatarka wax yar ka dhaceen ka dib markii isbedel ah, Kavos keenay.

dhismaha Tiyaatarka Maly ee asal ahaan ahaa Aqal dhisme dheer ah. Waxaa iska baayacmushtariga V. Vargina. Dhismaha waxaa la abuuray by A. Elkinskim. Aamino ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay by A. Bove. In 1824, V. Vargin dhiibay gurigiisa oo ku yaala guryaha kirada Imperial Tiyaatarka (Small). Iyada oo intii toban sannadood ku-cajiib ah, dhismahan la dhisay on gudaha iyo dibadda by naqshadeeyaha ugu K. Ton. In 1914 te'atradii ku gubay. Waxaa lagu soo celiyey ee 40eeyaha ee qarnigii 20-by dhise A. Velikanov.

cinwaanka

Arin kale ee Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ee Small - waxaa ka qabanayaa. Inkasta oo ay ku yaalaan dhinac.

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka Address: Tiyaatarka Square, lambarka guriga 1. saldhigga metro dhow - "Okhotny Ryad". Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka Maly ah: Tiyaatarka Jidka, lambarka guriga 1, Dhisidda 1 saldhigga metro dhow - sidoo kale "Okhotny Ryad".