Pages of History: Akimov Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg

Akimov Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg ee 2019 si ay ugu dabaal-guuradii 90aad. La aasaasay 1929, waa ilaa maantadan la joogo loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee caasimada waqooyiga.

History of masraxa: noqday

tiyaatarada Comedy ah ayaa ku yaalla baayacmushtariyadii dhismaha Eliseev tan iyo 1904. Waxay ahaayeen ku taala dabaqa labaad, kor caan ah oo dhan dukaan magaalada, oo ay ku jiraan "qoslo Nevsky" iyo "yaab".

In 1929, wuxuu halkan u dhaqaaqay dhawaan la aasaasay Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys, oo ku hogaamiyay caanka ah David Grigorevich Gutman, kuwaas oo ka Moscow yimid Leningrad. Waxaa uu soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha a sare iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tiyaatarka korhin kacaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, ka 1924 si ay u 1929, Gutman shaqeeyay Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys, fuliyeen qaab at Operetta Moscow Tiyaatarka iyo Music Hall. Tan iyo 1930, Gutmann ahaa agaasime at Music Leningrad ee Hall iyo masraxa "Comedy" ah, la aasaasay ka "Gudbinta".

In 1931 Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys waxaa ku biireen la "Comedy" iyo magaca ku habboon - Tiyaatarka ee korhin iyo majaajilada. Laakiin uu qaddar laga yaabo in ay ku kala duwan haddii in 1935 Gutmann agaasimaha sare ayaa bedelay Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Waxaa la hadhay nolosha masraxa.

"Akimovka"

Tan iyo 1935 Akimova farcankaaga noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Tiyaatarka Comedy ah. N. P. Akimov sameeyey isbedel kacaan ee uu nolosha, ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba bedelay halabuurka shirkadda iyo hab is beddelay in waxyaalaha ka soo baxa. isaga Under, tiyaatarka ayaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan dalka. Iyo in tan iyo markii dadku bilaabay in loogu yeedho Tiyaatarka Akimova.

In sannadaha hore ee tiyaatarka cusub masraxa ayaa iftiimisay mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka weyn oo ka mid ah Leningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya kaas oo lagu qoray oo dhan doorka ugu weyn. Wada jir ah ula Leonid Utesov iyo Nikolai Cherkasov, iyadu door hogaamineed ka vaudeville, noocyo kala duwan oo Ferris iyo majaajilooyin horeysay Soviet. In 1930, waajihid tiyaatarka ayaa buuxsameen qaab on qoraalka caanka ah ee Lope de Vega, Sheridan et al. Qaab The ahaayeen si dhalaalaya iyo gubashadii sababay carada dowladda. te'atradii ku ciyaaray Olga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, iyo kuwa kale. Tiro ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa, sida "Shadow", "Dragon", ayaa si gaar ah loo habayn for "Akimovka".

In dabayaaqadii 1940, N. P. Akimov lagu qasbay inuu is casilay agaasimaha sare iyo guud ahaan beerta this of hawlaha la xiriira dhibaatayn. Laakiin ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee, ee 1956, wuxuu soo noqday, iyo masraxa ayaa mar kale laga helay ay caan. Akimova wax yar ka hor dhimasho, 1967, wuxuu noqday nin aqoonyahan ah.

ka dib markii Akimova

Ka dib markii Akimov Comedy Tiyaatarka madax agaasimayaasha sida Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Tan iyo 1995, ay u taagan at madaxa Tatiana Kazakova. waajihid ee gogo 'oo aan kaliya danta guud, laakiin sidoo kale ka dhigi na qabaa ku saabsan dhibka badan ee bulshada guud ahaan iyo qof kasta oo si gaar ah. Laakiinse ma ay yihiin caajis-ku dhisanto. Dhamaan qaab yihiin qalloocinaya lama filaan ah, oo ay soo dhalaasho waa dharka lagu qurxiyey, muuqaal aan caadi ahayn, kaftan iyo sarbeeb, music iyo qoob ka ciyaarka. The lanooga ugu caansan ee masraxa casriga ahaa play ku Evgeniya Shvartsa "Shadow".

On guuradii 85 ee bandhiga joogtada ah waxaa la furay sanadkii deyr ah, bandhiga oo uu soo bandhigayaa soo bandhigaa gaar ah - a nooc nool dhowr ka mid ah lagu daydo oo leh qaab ciyaareedka daloolada "Akimov". xeerkii bandhigyo sida in ay qaab qudhiisa soo bandhigay xataa N. P. Akimov. Oo waxaa muhiim u ah te'atradii.

Tan iyo 2017 te'atradii ku shaqeeyaa laba gelinba, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah in ay gaaraan qaybaha kala duwan qaab ka badan oo daawadayaasha. Thanks to Akimov Comedy Tiyaatarka St. Petersburg ka mid ah waxbarashada masrixiyada iyo jiilka ka yar. waajihid ee qaab soo bandhigay by maaddooyinka J. Rodari., Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz iyo kuwa kale. ciyaaraha loogu talagalay carruurta waa dhalaalaya, music, iyadoo dareen wanaagsan oo kaftan, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, wanaag iyo daacadnimo baro, keeni hufnaan iyo Runtoodu, jacaylka ee deriska iyo ixtiraamka dadka guud ahaan.

Cinwaanka Akimov Tiyaatarka - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. tareenka dhulka hoostiisa "Gostiny Dvor". Malaggii la wadada Bolshaya Sadovaya.

dhismaha gaar ah

Dhismaha, oo ku yaalla ilaa maantadan la joogo Akimov Tiyaatarka, St. Petersburg waa hagaagsan kuwa kibirsan. Waa taallo ah naqshadda ee xilligii of Art Northern ee lacagta badan, la dhisay 1904, oo loogu talagalay by Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Marka dhismaha la qotomiyey, iyadoo muuqaalkiisa, ayaa sababay badan oo muran bulshada Petersburg, qaar ka mid ah u maleeyay in ay ahayd mid aad u pretentious iyo sida kibis ah, halka qaar kalena ay u bogi fikradaha geesi ah qoraaga. Marka laga eego dhinaca xarunta caga raacaysaa dhamaan shuruudaha macaamiisha. In dabaqa dhulka ka Aamino hore waa noqono weyn oo ka mid ah qabow magaalada hodan. Muraayad Rafaa loo arki karaa oo keliya ma aha qaninimo arrimaha gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale chandeliers crystal caan ah, murriyadihii dhalaalaya sidaas oo dhalaalaysa, sidii iyagoo laga sameeyey oo dheeman dhabta ah.

Deli Akimov Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg, ay leedahay iskaashi ah, "Eliseev Brothers" oo la dhisay by si of Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Guriyo isaga ayaa baaraandegi dhagax dabiiciga ah midabka casaan iyo qurxiyey daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas, meelaha dedan oo farshaxan on Console ah, ku taala dabaqa labaad. Tirokoobyada ayaa la sameeyey by sculptor A. Adamson oo wakiil masaallo ee warshadaha, ganacsiga, fanka iyo sayniska.

hoolalka Building lagu qurxiyey muraayadaha weyn, counters marmar ah, qurxiyey caawitaanka, nalalka, malana.

astaanta ee St. Petersburg Tiyaatarka Akimova weli. Ma jiro, laga yaabee, ma deggana hal caasimadda dhaqanka, taas oo ah ugu yaraan hal mar ama aad derbiyadeeda gudahood.