Tiyaatarka Moscow: taariikhda, meesha, rating, photos, waajihid

tiyaatarada Moscow ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah dadka deegaanka iyo martida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo aan og yahay taariikhda, kuwaas oo macbudyo farshaxanka. In this article aan eegno dhow at taariikhda qaar ka mid ah ugu caansan tiyaatarada in Moscow iyo derajada uu caan ay.

Grand Masraxa: Taariikhda

Rating Moscow tiyaatarka on xaq waxaa madax u badan. Waxaa ku sugnaa cinwaanka: Moscow, Tiyaatarka Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Tiyaatarka") .. qorshaha dhismaha waxaa la sameeyey by dhise Roseburg, iyo in 1776 masraxa la dhisay on Peter Street. Waa sababta oo ah meesha uu asal ahaan waxa la odhan jiray Bolshoi Petrovsky Tiyaatarka.

Catherine II Faray, in riwaayada ay dhismaha, ekaysiiyaa iyo kubadaha. Iyo waxqabadka ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka dhacay halkaan, la odhan jiray "warwareega The," oo ka dhacay 1780.

Loo yaqaan ee taariikhda ku shidan 1805 iyo 1853, sano ayaa si buuxda u muuqaalka kore ee dhismaha bedelay. iyaga ka hor waxa uu ahaa dhismaha leben saddex sheeko la qobays cad madaxtooyada. noocyada The kaas oo aan u bartayba, dhismaha helay oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander II.

In times Soofiyeeti, wax badan oo ku dooday in ka badan qaddar ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. xataa waxaa jiray hadalo ah in ay xirto. Laakiin dawladda ayaa weli go'aansaday si ay u fuliyaan dib u dhiska ah ee tiyaatarka ee 1922.

xaaladda ay ku sugan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah

Si aad u taariikhda, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waa ugu caansan ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. Waayo, opera iyo ballet qaab, waxa uu leeyahay saddex qol,

1. Taariikhi ah. Waxa uu furay oo kaliya ka dib markii dib u dhiska ee 2011, laakiin xaaladda halkan u dhiganta Imperial ee (khadadka wanaagsan, cas iyo midabo kala dahab). Qolka waxaa ku haboon oo ku saabsan 2500 daawadayaal.
2. hall cusub. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 2002, gudaha waxa lagu qurxiyey maroojin casri ah. Waxaa halkan ku haboon oo ku saabsan 928 dadka.
3. Beethoven Hall. hall Tani waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu casri ah oo adduunka ah. Gudaha waxaa lagu qurxiyey in style ee Louis XV. Meelahan hana u oggolaan in ay ka qaybgalaan dad aad u badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed qolka this, waxaa jira oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 320 kursi muuqaal ah.

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka waajihid ka mid ah qaab si fiican u yaqaan sida, sida ballet "Ivan Grozny", opera ee "The Tsar ee aroosadda" iyo "guurka ee Figaro", ballet ah "Romeo iyo Juliet" iyo wax soosaar kale oo badan ayaa ku guuleystay jaceylka.

Tiyaatarka "Lenk"

"Lenk" kasbatay meedka meesha labaad ee our darajayn.

Tan iyo markii aan farta sidoo kale ka qabanayaa tiyaatarada Moscow, goobta saxda ah ee ah "Lenkom": Ul. Gacmeed Dmitrovka 6. M. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

Markii hore, "Lenk" la odhan jiray State Moscow Tiyaatarka ee Komsomol Lenin ah. Waxaa la furay 1927, laakiin dhismaha kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaal, waxay leedahay taariikh hodan ah. In 1917 waxa loo adeegsaday by urur siyaasadeed lagu magacaabo "The House of fowdo", wax yar ka dib - u School ee xisbiga shaqada. Muddo ka dib, dhismaha wareegay University shuuciga ah. By habka, halkan ka badan hal mar u dhaqmeen Vladimir Lenin.

Kaliya waxaa la go'aamiyay in 1923 si ay u isticmaalaan dhismaha dhacdooyinka dadweynaha. Oo 1927 Halkan furay Tiyaatarka Dhalinyarada Working (TARAAMKA). Kaliya ee 1933 waxaa loo biirtay istuudiyaha masrixiyada Simon siiyey magaca Lenin Komsomol Tiyaatarka. Sannadkii 1990 waxaa loo baxshay ah "Lenkom".

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, "Lenk" weli mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu caansan ee Ruushka. jawi diiran oo raaxo leh ayaa si loo xaqiijiyo in soo laabtay mar kale iyo mar kale oo ka faa'idaysto farshaxanka.

Waajihid ee tiyaatarada Moscow waa mid aad u kala duwan, iyo "Lenk" wuxuu ahaa caan ku tahay qaab ah "Walpurgis Night", "Juno oo Avos", "Noola Balakirev", "Ciidamo", "Cherry Orchard The," "Peer Gynt" iyo kuwo kale, ururinta ogeysiisyada beddelin.

Tiyaatarka quruumaha

Cinwaanka Masraxa: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Tixgelinaysa tiyaatarada si fiican u yaqaan Moscow, ma waxaad ku waayi kartaa arkaan Tiyaatarka of Nations. Waxay leedahay taariikh aad u dheer oo xiiso leh iyo waa meel saddexaad ee darajayn ee tiyaatarada Moscow. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu si rasmi ah waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1987.

In muddo ah ka soo 1885kii si 1933 dhismaha ahayd masrax Korsch, kuwaas oo soo maray badan oo taxne kore iyo hoose. Marka hore waxa uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel - ay isku dayayaan in ay isticmaalaan technology cusub. Kooxaha wuxuu doonay inuu isaga soo booqdo si ay u arkaan naftayda sida wax u degaan, oo qolka labiska, auditorium, labiska. Iyada oo inta ka dhiman goobaha loo isticmaalo gaaska nalalka, korontada, hore ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Sidaa darteed, dadka tiyaatarka ee si dhakhso ah u koray.

Laakiin Art Moscow Tiyaatarka cusub ayaa la furay 1898, iyo dhagaystayaasha si tartiib tartiib ah u soo gaaray. Tiyaatarka Korsch guul libirtay, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. In 1917, uu sheekada sii. Wuxuu wax badan oo ka mid ah magacyada beddelay: Drama Moscow Tiyaatarka, Partnership iyo fanaaniin kale. Wax yar ka dib, laan ka mid ah Art Moscow Tiyaatarka dhigay masraxa, iyo dhismaha ahaa xiran. waxqabadka ee la soo dhaafay waxaa la qabtay 1932.

Loo furay masraxa waa sano 55 kaliya, sanadkii 1987. Iyo sanadkii 1991, waxa uu ahaa Tiyaatarka of Nations. Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa ka mid ah tababaraha ugu guulaha badan ee Russia, iyo dad badan oo u muuqdaan in ay u soo booqdaan.

Waxaa jira kaalinta qaab sida "doqon", "laabka Fair", "guurka", "Kaligula" "sheekooyinka Shukshina" et al.

Maadeys Masraxa: Taariikhda

tiyaatarka Tani waa kii afraad ee darajayn ee tiyaatarada caan Moscow. Its goobta: Moscow, meesha Arc, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Maadeys Tiyaatarka leedahay taariikh aad u xiiso badan oo hodan ah. Waxaa la furay 1924. Its feature kala waa in qaab kuwo badan oo halkan fuliyeen, ayey ahayd markii ay mamnuucday. Tusaale ahaan, "Ivan," ama "A faa'iido Post".

In taariikhda tiyaatarka waxaa kaliya ma bedelay cinwaanka. Triumfalnaya Square, halkaas oo ay haatan waxa uu ku yaalaa, waxa uu u muuqday in ay 70s ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Oo markii hore Maadeys Tiyaatarka ayaa waxaa ku yaalla surin Gnezdilovskom dhulka hoostiisa. Dabcan, aad loo jecel yahay, uusan ku riyaaqay, laakiin hadda waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan ee magaalada.

xaaladda ay ku sugan Maadeys Tiyaatarka

History of tiyaatarada Moscow si aan caadi ahayn u xiiso badan oo xiiso leh. Laakiin dawladda ayaa hadda ka mid ah oo aan ka yarayn oo xiiso leh ee dhammaan martida iyo dadka deegaanka ee Moscow. Sidaas daraaddeed, taariikhda, Maadeys Tiyaatarka qalabeysan sida ay horumarka farsamada. Hall dhagaystayaasha waa mid aad u ballaaran, si aad u arki karto waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 1217 oo qof. In qolka joogay ayaa waxyaalahaas oo dhan abuuray raaxada ee ay daawanayeen, ay habboonaan iyo nice ah arkaysid goobta.

Qaab halkan gelin aad u khuseeya oo xiiso leh taariikhda, sidaas qolka bandhig had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxa dad. Waajihid Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys soo saarka badan oo caan ah - "yarad The arooska", "Maalinta Crazy ama The Guurka ee Figaro", "toosa oo gabya!", "The Threepenny Opera," "Dog in qabaal ah" iyo kuwa kale.

Photos of tiyaatarada Moscow, ay ka mid yihiin Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys, waxaad ka arki kartaa in maqaalka.

Tiyaatarka "Casriga"

Tixgelinaysa tiyaatarada ugu wanaagsan ee Moscow, ma waxaad ku waayi kartaa hortiisa oo ka mid ah "Casriga", taas oo dhameystiraya rating shan tiyaatarada caanka ah ee Moscow. Its goobta: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (. M "balliyada daahir ah") ..

"Casriga" waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1956 by jilayaasha dhalinyaro ah kuwaas oo u tababaran ee School of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. waxqabadka A marka hore la sameeyey April 15 sano isla arkay dhagaystayaasha, loo yaqaan "Ever-nool". The dhowrkii sano ee jiritaanka horeysay, koox ka mid ah jilayaasha dhalinyarada ah ku riday qaab in xarumaha dhaqamo kala duwan iyo goobaha kale ee la mid ah. In 1961 ay heshay dhismaha on Mayakovsky Square, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan duminayo. Tan iyo 1974, ee "Sovremennik" masraxa bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan Chistoprudny Boulevard, halkaasoo ay weli maanta.

Haddaba masraxa waa mid aad loo jecel yahay Muscovites ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale deggan waddanka oo dhan. Dalabka tigidhada waa mid aad u sarreeya, sidaas darteed waxay inta badan waxaa lagu soo iibsaday ilaa muddo dheer ka hor taariikhda waxqabadka la qorsheeyay. All gudbiyeen "Sovremennik" masraxa doorka ciyaaro jilayaasha caanka ah, kuwaasoo la yaqaano inay dadweynaha ee doorarka badan filimada.

waajihid The waxaa jira qaab sida "haweenka Time", "Gorbounov iyo GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" et al.

gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, in maqaalka waxaan eegay ee tiyaatarka Moscow ugu fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo maanta ka mid yihiin kuwa dadka aad loo jecel yahay. Kasta wuxuu leeyahay taariikh xiiso gaar ah, oo booqanaya kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, waxaad ka heli badan oo dareenka iyo tamarta wanaagsan.