Spassky Lutovinovo - Chateau Turgenev

Turgenev Nest ee Orel muuqday dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka, mar marka Ivan Grozny go'aansadeen in ay soo dhaweyn tuulo yar oo la kaniisad yar oo isbeddelid hodanka jir Lutovinovo ah.

Markaasuu madaxa qoysku waxay ahayd Ivan Lutovinov. Magaca oo ka mid ah tuulada - Spasskoe- Lutovinovo - ka tegey ugu horeysay eray ee magaca kaniisadaha iyo magaca qoyska ee ka milkiilaha.

dubaan, Qabanqaabiyaha

Ivan Turgenev xisaabay Lutovinov weyn-adeerkiis hooyada. Waxa uu noqday garsoore, oo waxaa lagu yaqaan nin oday ah oo qani ah. xigaalka Noble, la siiyay tuulada oo waxay bilaabeen inay halkaas ka dhiseen guri nagaadi ah. In xarunta of estate koray dubaan, alwaax la laba dabaq. Its tolnimo waxa lagu qurxiyey balbaladood, tiirar iyo suuqa kala pyatiarshinnye.

Meelaha ku xeeran dubaan u diyaarinay sariiraha ubaxa iyo flowerbeds farshaxan. Muddo ka dib, way jebiyeen park, beeray waxa ku jira geed, gran iyo qoryo beroosh ah. Waxaan dhisay yar kaniisad of isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Inkasta oo iyana waxay ahayd ee guryaha waxaa had iyo jeer uu ahaa kaniisadda, ka go'an in ay tuulada oo dhan. Church - dhismaha ugu da'da weyn, aan Halaagnay in Lutovinovo Spassky la jeer dhismaha.

Manor soo baxay qurux badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan ahaa xitaa oggayn ee is dajiyaan. qaraabada badan oo, sheegan lahaanshaha guryaha dhimashada Ivan Ivanovich ka dib, ka dibna xiiso iyo Dahdaa u dhaaranay, si ay u helaan lahaanshaha buulkeedii qoyska.

Qoranaysaan-up ee xaafadda qaadataa waqti aad u dheer, ilaa January 1814, ilaa maalintii la qabsaday in ay raalli iyo xaakin walaasha xajin socod. By soo beegay, Varvara Petrovna Lutovinovo nasiib ku filan oo ay naftooda caddayn sida dhaxalka keliya ee sharciga ah. Oo waagaas ee nolosha Spassky Lutovinovo jiray jahwareer. estate ayaa maray taxane aan dhammaadka lahayn ee kubadaha, waqti iyo qaab guriga.

Guardsman doonteen Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev, waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj degdeg Varvara Petrovna in isbeddelid Church oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee xaafadda, oo wuxuu noqday mid ah mustaqbalka Classics suugaanta aabbihiis kuwa kibirsan. Isaga iyo xaaskiisa lahaa wiil ee Orel Vanya. In 1823 qoyska deganaa ee xaafadda. sano Young Ivana Turgeneva, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday qoraa Ruush caan ah, ka dhacay Spassky Lutovinovo iyo agagaarkeeda.

Turgenev iyo Spassky Lutovinovo

In 1827 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Moscow, sababtoo ah caruurta loo baahan yahay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Milkiilayaasha guryaha ayaa tagay wanaagsan. Qoyska qulqusho waxaa waqti ka waqti. safar kasta tuulada nolosha dhallinyarada Turgenev dareenkaa u cad ah ka buuxiyeen. Jidka miyiga ah ee nolosha ka dibna si joogta ah muuqataa in shuqullada qoraa halyeeyga ah.

Waxa uu noqday qoraa dhif in arko iyo sida saxda ah gaadhsiiyey in erayada tuulada midabo aqoonsiga Ruush. Tuulada ma aha oo kaliya xoolaha dabiiciga ah iyo quruxda heli Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo dhigaan dhashay ka hor isaga saboolnimada ba'an iyo awood of serfs ah. Magaalooyinka, Ivan Sergeevichem tilmaamay in shuqullada dhab ah.

Isagu waa la daacadda iyo runta qoray oo berrin bannaan Bezhin, webiga Istra iyo biyo casaanka. akhristaha First "Rudin" novel in toddoba toddobaad Turgenev qoray Spassky Lutovinovo noqday lihida Tolstoy, martida ka dibna xaafadda. Waxaa jira Ivan Sergeyevich shaqeeyay on "Faust."

Waxa uu had iyo jeer si qurux hadlay xaafadda, isagoo sheegay in kaliya ay tahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo kaliya ganaax awoodaan. Halkanna wuxuu qaatay wadar ahaan 17 sano oo qoray bulk of shuqullada. Marka guriga la wadaago, Ivan S. Spassky istaagay inuu nafsaddiisa. Sababo la xiriira arrimaha dhaqaalaha, si joogto ah dadka saboolka ah, wuxuu iibin guryaha, oo ay leedahay, xafidaada kaliya xaafadda Spassky Lutovinovo.

Imaanshaha estate ee May 1852, Turgenev bay ka tegin ilaa December 1853, halka hoos-socoshada booliska. Golaha xiray ahaa qiimaha si ay ugu bixiyaan qoraal ah oo lagu daabacay war bixinta tacsi ah Gogol. Booqashadii ugu dambeysay in ay xaafadda, kaas oo ka dhacay 1881, waxaa ka hormarey fasax shan iyo toban sano.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

estate waa madhnaa waxaa jiray isbedel la taaban karo. Mulkiilaha guriga waxaa yiil dab ee 1839. Ma aha oo kaliya gubay garabka bidix. waxaa mar kale dib burburinta saddexaad ee dhismaha, iyo in 1840 waxaa ku lifaaqan iyada garabka, halkaas oo uu maamulo xaafadda degeen.

Iyada oo ka tagay qoraaga of estate nolosha waa cidla. By Manor doonaa Turgenev Spasskoe- Lutovinovo iyo hantida kale ee qoraaga dhaqaaqay Pauline Viardot-Garcia - muwaadin ajnabi ah. Waxay dareentay ma doonayo inuu iska leh guryaha, iyo sharciga ma maamuli karayn. Sidaa darteed, waxaa loo wareejiyay qaraabada fog - Galakhova qoyska.

The milkiilayaasha cusub ma doonayaan in ay ku nool yihiin waxaa ku jira. Laakiin waxaan dhibaato si ay u fuliyaan hantida ee Eagle oo dhan. House ee beerta ka baxay, xaggee bayse ka Turgenev, gubay 1906. Waxa uu dib u soo kabashada kor u qaadeen oo 12 sano ka dib, oo ku beegnaa centenary ee classic Ruushka. Museum aasaasay AV Lunacharsky iyo VJ Bruce.

hantida, ay leedahay Turgenev, kaydiyaa Orel, iyadoo dhamaadkii uu kacaanka, wareejiyay museum deegaanka. Spassky Lutovinovo mar kale ka heli doontaa oo kaliya 1968, markii xallin waayo, dib u soo celinta guriga oo ku beegnaa guuradii 150aad ee Turgenev. At bandhig a xusuus 1976, badan oo soo booqda xiiso horay u muujiyeen agabka qoyska dhab ah iyo alaabta Ivan Sergeyevich.

guests qudbad Spassky Lutovinovo

Turgenev ee buulka ka fiican kuwa guests kuwaas oo booqday qoraa tayo ah, sababta oo ah waxay, sidoo kale, waxay noqdeen Warkii Zaman. In Spassky Lutovinovo fursad u helay in ay soo booqdaan AA Fet, Ivan Aksyonov, L. Tolstoy, M. Shchepkin, N. Nekrasov, M. SAVIN, V. Garshin iyo wakiillo kale oo badan oo caan ah oo dhaqanka Ruushka waqtiga.

Waa iyaga la, saaxiibadood, Ivan Sergeyevich dhawray sheekaysiga saaxiib ee qolka fadhiga, marti dood kulul oo xafiis ama maktabadda weyn.

In xusuus museum-reserve taliya jawi hal abuur aan horay loo arag. Waxa uu si xaladii ruuxii Classics Ruush weyn oo guests neefsan.

naqshadaha Manor in Spassky

wadadii New horumarinta guryaha ku helay 1988. Waxay ahayd markaa in bilaabay dib u soo celinta ee park hore. Masters qaaday labaatan sannadood si loo soo celiyo muuqaalka asalka ah oo ka mid ah guryaha iyo jir guri nagaadi image ah, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha deriska ah ay. waxyaabaha Sababo xirfad Spasskoe- Lutovinovo u muuqataa in kooxda martida ah ee la mid ah sida nolosha Ivan Sergeevicha.

dubaan,

Zaman Turgenev Ruuxa qiyaasay in verandas dhibco, qaraqmeen in geed dheer oo doog ah, daaqadaha yar yar ee mezzanine ah, in irdaha, qolalka enfilade iyo decoration gudaha. alaabta guriga soo bandhigay a tijaabada weyn, ka dhigay saanacyadii Ruush iyo shisheeye shaqeeyay qarniyo XVIII-XIX.

The gogo 'gaarka ah ee alaabta guriga - masterpieces dhabta ah ee farsamada dad. alaabta guriga style Empire taabta oo halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo Hadba muuqaalada. Room nuur iyo kulayl timaada by qoryaha sharaf ka buuxsamay. Gogol raaxo leh "Samson" ka dhacay qolka fadhiga yar ka hore.

neefsanayo Homey sax cabbir saacadood Ingiriisi si ay u degaan hoos qolka lagu qadeeyo. Ay carillon la dura qeybtii saacadoodba waa la maqlay in aamusnaanta boqor ka guri nagaadi ah jirka. Desk, halkaas oo Ivan Sergeyevich shaqeeyeen shuqullada caan ah, ku soo laabtay waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo golaha wasiirada.

park Manor

Guri nagaadi hareereysan park ah, sujuud on afartan acres. By balli hore dagta surin Linden, taas oo ahayd dubaan, asal ahaan kobcin.Waxa Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo geedkii ku faanayaa, beeray dhallinyarada Turgenev oo maamula si ay u noolaadaan wakhtiyada adag iyo sidoo kale ballaaran beero iyo laba kun iyo geedaha relict. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah geedaha Elm qarniyo jir ah, gran, libneh lacag ah.

Ivan Sergeyevich jeclaaday Spasskoe- Lutovinovo. Wuxuu jeclaa luuqyo iskula sameeyay Nuurad iyo talantaalli ah cagaarka, sunlit iyo daboolay cows silky, heesaha shimbir baaxaa, balli, dhalaalayay muraayad biyaha dushooda.

quruxda dabiiciga ah ee Badbaadiye oo uma uu dayn qof taag daran of visitors.

kiniisadda of isbeddelid sida ku jirta

Kaniisadda, markii hore loo dhisay Sida kaniisadda, waa weli saamayn. Yaa doonayo si aad u hesho u galay, markii museum furan yahay. Spassky Lutovinovo - adag xusuus, halkaas oo dhismayaasha ayaa la dhawrayay dhismaha.

Inside park taagan hoydaan xayndaabka kiniisadda, beddelaa fund matxaf. Near park waxay ku salaysan tahay xabaalo halkaas oo xabaashii qoyska Lutovinovo u qalabaysan. Waxaa, oo ay la socdaan goobta cibaadaysiga yar Aleksandra Nevskogo ka badan dubaan, deedka ku.

Description Hijrooday ee garabka

Waayo, dhismaha ku yaalla gacanta ugu weyn ee guriga, wuxuu u yeedhay garabka ah loo musaafuriyay. Magaca dhismaha, ka dhisay 1840, waxaa jiray dersin sano ka dib, markii qoraaga in estate ee Hijrooday ee yimid. qoyska ee gacanta waqtiga ogolaanshaha ee Turgenev ku noolaa guriga ugu muhiimsan. Qoraaga ma saaro qoyska garabka, ayuu Camiray dhexdeeda ee.

In garabka ka mid ah bandhiga abaabulay waxyaalaha qoraaga sheegayaa guusha Ivan Sergeyevich. In xaafadda ku yaal dayrka dhaqaalaha, kuwaas oo dhulka maqaasiinka, sauna, guriga tababaraha iyo xeryaha. Oo wixii jidhka oo biyo ah aan dubaan, Ruush?! Spassky Lutovinovo ennobled balli tumaal qurux badan.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka (1941-1945 GG.) Isbitaalka estate The shaqeeyay. Sidaa darteed, in park dhow geedkii waa qabriga caadi ah, halkaas oo lagu aasay askarta Soviet.

Mala'igtu dubaan,

Spassky Lutovinovo (photo magaalada qurux badan) qabaneysa Mala'igtu karaayi. The Bannaanbaxyada of museum Turgenev ee aad ka arki kartaa icon ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, collection of farshaxanka, oo ay ku jiraan shuqullada weyn Klodt, Dmitriev-Orenburg, Svechkovym qoran; alaabta guriga gaar ah; maktabad weyn. artifacts Rare ururiyey by farcankii Turgenev.

Macnaha ay dubaan,

Spassky, la ilaha ay har muuqataa in bogagga shuqullada Turgenev ee, wayna ammaanayeen dhexaad ah iyo waqti isku mid ah ay ka buuxaan jiidashada Adkaadaha quruxda dabiiciga ah ee ku expanses Ruush badan. Manor Turgenev - muunad ka mid ah qaab nololeed dhexe mulkiilaha ee qarnigii XIX ah. estate waa muhiimad weyn u warkiisii Ruush suugaanta, oo dhaxalkaygiina taariikhiga ah ee gobolka weyn.