Icon of Badbaadiyeheenna ah - badbaadinayo relic qadiimiga ah

In waqooyi-bari ee Suuriya oo casri ah, oo u dhexeeya Dajla iyo Furaat, ka 137 BC by 242 AD waxaa jiray gobolka yar higlighted in marka hore sheegay in Masiixiyaddu diinta rasmiga ah ee waddanka. Halkan markii ugu horeysay gudbiyo icon ee Badbaadiye.

Xiddigii hore ee ku saabsan icon

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyo badan, King Abgar osroensky V ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa caasimadda ah ee gobolka Edessa, xanuunsaday cudur aan la bogsiin - baraska madow. Riyoonayay, waxay ahayd dajinta isaga caawin lahaa oo kaliya wejiga oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. rinjiile Maxkamadda u soo diray inuu Masiix, ma laga yaabaa inuu soo qabto image maxaa yeelay iftiinka rabaani ka imaanaya Ciise, kuwaas oo, u baxeen in ay la kulmaan baryootan boqorka, Oo wejigiisiina wuu maydhay biyo iyo ku qoysay oo tuwaal (inaad bixiso). Waxaa hadhay image iftiin Iambarrada, loo yaqaan "ubrus" ama Mandylion, ama icon ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. In uu yahay, in version ah classic, iyadu waa wajiga Masiixa, qaybshay on shiraac ah, kaas oo cidhifyada shiraac ah lagu rido, iyo darfihiisa sare tolmuhu.

Ka dib markii bogsiinta mucjisada ah Xusuuso Abgar of icon this ayaa ka maqan in 545 sano marka Edessa qaaday go'doominta ciidamada reer Faaris. Sida inta badan u dhacdaa, daqiiqad adag yimaado si ay u caawiyaan Providence. In macbudka oo ka mid ah magaalada irdaheedana waa la helay ma aha oo kaliya icon si fiican u sii raagayaan ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, laakiin ay qorid on derbiga dhoobada of kaydinta, ama Keramidione. Go'doominta magaalada waxaa lagu taagay jidkii ugu yaabka badan.

Features icon

image mucjisada labada qaabkeeda (sameeyey labada on shiraac iyo dhoobada) ayaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada iyo caadooyinkii hore xidhiidh la leh. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa lagu talinayaa bilowga ah sida Ranjiilayaasha icon hore ee shaqada madax banaan.

Icon of Badbaadiyeheenna ah - sida kaliya, taas oo HALO ku wareegsan madaxa Ciise waa foomka saxda ah ee wareegga xiran ku yaalla gudaha iskutallaabta. Oo kuwan oo dhan faahfaahin, iyo sidoo kale midabka ah ee timaha oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, soo jeeda guud ee icon ah (on calanka ugu da'da weyn ee asalka ah had iyo jeer nadiif), xambaaran karin macnaha.

Warar xan ah in aan abuuray burush iyo midabeeyo sawirka ah, taas oo ah, in nuxurka, icon ah "The Face Quduuska ah" - sawir Masiixa, oo wejigiisuu u qabtay.

In Asalraacnimadu, icon this had iyo jeer, tan iyo soo dejinta ee ay liiska Constantinople ee 1355, kaalin gaar ah. Inkasta oo calanka u badan hore ee noocan muuqday Russia qarnigii line, oo kaliya in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIV ah, wax kasta oo lug ku leh "Waji Quduuska ah" waa taagan yahay heer caabudaadda dadweynaha iyo meel walba fuliyo. Under dhafoorradiisa waxaa dhisay, wejigiisa waxaa loo sawiray on bandiiradihii ciidamada Ruush ee dagaallada ugu muhim dalka - ka Kulikov u dagaalka ah ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Erayga "calanka" waxaa lagu bedelaa si tartiib tartiib ah by "calanka" (ka "calaamado"). Calammo la image ee "Badbaadiye" ayaa noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah guul Ruush.

Icon "The Face Quduuska ah" maanta

Imaanshiyaha icon ee mucjisada ah, warkii oo faafin Russia oo dhan, ka Novospassky ka keniisad magaalada Vyatka in waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin, waxa uu noqday miisaanka qaran iyo muhiimada. Kumanaan ka mid ah Muscovites iyo martida ka soo baxay si ay ula kulmaan icon iyo hortiisa waxaa ka mid ah jilbahayga ku dul dhacay. iridda Frolovskaya kaas qaadeen icon loogu yeedhay Spassky. Tag iyaga suurto gal ahayd oo keliya madaxa qaawiyey, oo calaamad u ah wejiga rabaani ah.

"Waji Quduuska ah" - icon ah, qiimaha kuwaas oo lama quudhsan karin. Waxaa la arkaa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee Asalraacnimadu, qiimaha semantic waa loo siman yahay si ay cross iyo iskutallaab ku.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, mararka qaarkood unbaa loo yaqaan baabtiiskii labaad ee Russia, dhisay tiro aan la koobi kaniisadaha, iyo Biyac iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca. At furitaanka ee Olympics Sochi ee rikoor waqti, la qotomiyey oo quduus ka dhigay on January 5, 2014 Church of Our Badbaadiyeheenna ah.