Meliton Kantaria: Jidka dagaalka ee geesiga ah

Meliton Kantaria waa mid ka mid ah geesiyaal ugu caansan of War Great Patriotic. In uu sharaf, jidadka iyo ilaha badan oo la odhan jiray. Taxadiri askartii Ciidanka Cas yihiin magaalooyin badan ee dalal kala duwan post-Soviet. Photo meesha Kantariya wada jir ah ula Egorov intay Banner Victory u sarreeyey Reichstag ah, waa calaamad ka mid ah guul ka gaartay Nazi Germany ee dunida.

Meliton Kantaria: Biography

Melito ayaa ku dhashay October 5, 1920. Waxaan ku noolaa magaalada Jvari la qoyskiisa: socday hooyadiis iyo walaalihiis tromya iyo laba gabdhood. Meliton 4 sano ee dugsiga hoose. Markaas ayuu soo shaqeeyay beerta tuulada la mid ah. qoyska waxaa iska lahaa dadka Kantaria Mingrelians in ay qayb ka yihiin dhalashada Joorijiyaan, laakiin kala duwan qaar ka mid ah. Meliton walaalo ah ayaa ku dhintay 1990. Mid ka mid ah walaalaha ah ee ku nool Greece.

Varlam aabbihiis qaybqaatay hore waxa loogu yeero danbe. Waxa uu ku hawlan bixinta ciidamada Soviet iyo shaqeynayeen wershadaha ah. Waxa uu helay, waayo, mudnaanta shaqada uu billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus" iyo kuwa kale.

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka Meliton Kantaria la qoray galay Army Cas si ay ula dagaallamaan soo duulay ee. Horeba 1941, wuxuu noqday a indheynta 3aad Shoogga Army.

Berlin weerar

In 1944, ee Belorussian Front ugu horeysay waxaa la aasaasay. Waxay ka kooban tahay 150-th lugta Division, taasoo qaadeen adeegga Meliton Kantaria. this ciidamada hore xoreeyeen magaalooyinka haysto ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Belarus, ka dibna weerar ee Poland. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Army Cas ku biiray Xisbiga Polish, xubno ka mid ah Ludovit Army iyo Craiova. Amray sirkaalka wax qora halyeeyga hore Rokossovskii. 3-dii Shoogga Army gudbay Vistula ah.

Ka dib bilowga weerar Berlin ahaa ciidamada 1aad Belorussian Front ayaa lagu amray in aan qabto Berlin iyo ugu dambeyntii yareyso Nazi Germany. Guud ahaan, howlgalkan ku lug laba milyan iyo badh dadka oo Army Red oo ku saabsan 160 kun oo askari oo Polish, 6000 taangiyada iyo tirada weyn ee madaafiicda. In dhamaadka, hawlgalka lagu guulaystay, taasoo keentay in dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Samaynta banner guusha

Banner, oo Meliton Kantaria la Yegorov iyo Berest kiciyey badan Reichstag ah, waxaa laga dhigay dhowr maalmood ka hor. On the amar shakhsi ahaaneed ee Stalin ee badiyeen Germany dhamaan doono calanka of badiyeen Berlin. Hogaamiyaha Tani waxay ku xusan in uu hadalka caanka ah ee October 1944. Markii ay ciidamada Soviet hareereeyeen Berlin, ku amri qaybahoodii qaarkood bilaabeen in ay ka dhigi calammo gaar ah.

Politotdel qeybinta toogashada 150aad amar ku soo saarka 9 calamada gaar ah oo loo isticmaali karo sida calammo sita. Stalin shaqsi ahaan u leeyihiin shay in ugu badnaan calaamad u lahaa Nazi Germany - Reichstag ah. Meliton Kantaria ahaa ee sirdoonka, si joogto ah la diriray on the lines hore. Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee mid ka mid ah dhinacyada warshadaha Banner, calanka ayaa la dhigay dhulka hoostiisa habeenkii. Ka dib markii amarkaaga ee servicewomen amarka la sameeyey oo unug qaaday calanka Berlin. Mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta hore-line - Wassily Rabshado - gacanta ogaan ah dubbe iyo sickle. waqti badan oo ooyeen wax soo saarka, tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ogaaday in dagaal ugu cabsida badan taariikhda aadanaha uu dhamaado. Sida usheeda dhexe ayaa la isticmaali loox miinshaarna iyo moldings.

Beerto ka Banner of Victory

In maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ee April, dagaalka ugu kulul ka qarxay for Berlin. Ciidamada Soviet ahaayeen qalbiga caasimadda. Oo cadowgii wuxuu ahaa sidaas u dhow in koorsada ahaayeen bam gacmeedyo iyo galnoba soor. Suugaan ahaayeen dagaalo lagu hoobtay ee mitir kasta. In fiidkii on April 30 of 150-aad lugta Division u tageen inay Reichstag ah. In dhismaha bilaabeen dagaal, dab qabsaday dhowr dabaq. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich ka mid ah kooxda in loo dhiibay calanka weerar ahayd.

May 30 Army Cas weerareen oo qabsadeen dhowr dabaq. Subaxnimadii May 1 Alexey Berest, Mikhail Yegorov iyo Meliton Kantaria kiciyey Banner Victory u sarreeyey qubbad Reichstag ah. Sawirka la joogo waa garan karo mire.Za geesinimada iyo ka qaybgalka xilligan taariikhiga ah Kantariya la gudoonsiiyey bilad ee Hero of Midowga Soviet oo dhan.

dagaalka ka dib wuxuu noolaa Sukhumi. Dhintay Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich 1993.