"Carmen" - Halyeeyga Opera

The opera ugu caansan qoray laxamiistaha ugu Faransiis Zhorzhem Bize, waxaa loo arkaa inay "Carmen". Its taariikhda ma fududeyn, waana sheyga weyn ayaa isla markiiba ma aanan helin jawaab ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn. Ka dib oo dhan, "Carmen" - Opera, halkaas oo mid ka mid ah asaasiga ah ee waqtiga dhismaha goob ka mid ah mabaadiida ayaa lagu xad gudbay Opera House. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay masraxa ayaa rijeynaya in aan dabaqadda sare iyo dadka caadiga ah dembiyadoodii, damacyadii, dareen dhalaalaya.

Ciyaar lagu qabtay on stage ee "Opera Comique" ee Paris March 3, 1875. falcelinta la raadiyo waxaa lagu qasbay in ay la kulanto niyad qadhaadhka ah oo uu abuuray. Zhorzh Bize, laxamiistaha of opera "Carmen", loo arkaa mid ka mid ah composers ugu kartida badan ee uu waqti. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe uu mustaqbalkiisa opera ugu sareysa. buuga- la qoray by L. Halevy iyo A. Meilhac on novel ah P. Merimee. In dhagaystayaasha qabtay waxqabadka Ciyaar ah, ra'yi kala qaybsamay. jilaa hore ee doorka socoto Carmen ahaa gabayaa Celestine Galli-Mathieu. Waxay u suurtagashay in ay si fiican u gaadhsiin geesinimada ah ee halyeeyad ah. Mid ka mid ah ayaa ku faraxsan, ka daawadayaal kale oo ay keentay in caro. The opera wargeysyada loo yaqaan fool xun, fadeexad iyo suuqnimo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu Carmen" - Opera, kuwaas oo hanad la qiimeeyey badan ka dib, oo waxay si dhab ah u jeclaaday. Tani waxaa lagu sheegay by our laxamiistaha classical Pyotr Tchaikovsky, wuxuu u bixiyey masterpiece ah. Mid ka mid ah melodies ugu xusuusta badnaa in opera ka buuxsantay, Aria waa halyeeyad ah "Love, sida shimbir yar, baal", laxamiistaha ugu abuuray, oo ku salaysan luuq ee habanera iyo description socoto duufso ka sheekaysay P. Merimee. Waxa intaa dheer in Aria this, wuxuu noqday si dhab ah oo caan ah, Suite №2 «March ee Toreador ah."

Sababtoo ah halka ay atypical markii in, opera ayaa Maarraynta a show jecel qaranka. In "Carmen" qeexayaa nolosha dadka caadiga ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah, opera ma aha wax garad nasjonalromantiske. Haddii aan ku tilmaami kooban oo ah opera "Carmen", waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u soo bandhigaan dhawr eray. Goob The waa cutubka saddexaad ee sheeko ku P. Merimee, iyo waxa ka hadlaya jacaylka. play ku meel Spain, si laxamiistaha la classic Gurtida opera Spanish dhergeen, flamenco, Paso Doble, habanera.

qof ugu weyn iyo tixaha, iyo operas - socoto ka Carmen. Opera u soo bandhigaysaa sida a dabacsan, dabacsan, oo aan la aqoonsan yahay sharciga. Gypsy awoodaan in la beddelo qaddar ee waa kuwa soo socda iyada oo qof kasta. Waxaa soo jiidata dareenka dadka, fasaxooda jacayl, laakiin looma haysto inuu yahay dareenkooda. In sheekada, Gypsy ah oo qurux badan ka shaqeeyaa warshad sigaarka. Sababtoo ah ee dagaalka ku dhoco, saldhigga booliiska. Her waardiyayaasha ahaa Saajin Jose. Waxay ahayd awoodaa inuu i jecel oo iyada ku qanciyo inay sii daayeen. Waayo socoto ee Jose lumay wax kasta, booska iyo ixtiraam bulshada. Waxa uu noqday askari. Carmen kaashanaya kuwa tahriibinaya, Brigde ujabeen ku Escamillo. Jose wareeriyay iyada. Waxa uu isku dayay inuu ku laabto oo uu jecel yahay, laakiin jir- ayay iyana u sheegtay waxaa u talin jiray. Markaas Jose dilay uu jeclaa Carmen, sidaa darteed qof kasta, iyadu ma ay heli.

Bizet aad u murugoodo by failure ee waxqabadka Ciyaar oo ah "Carmen" ah. Opera, ka dib aqoonsaday masterpiece ah, laxamiistaha dhacay dadaal badan. Muddo yar ka dib Ciyaar ka, 3 bilood ka dib, laxamiistaha ugu geeriyooday da'da 37 sano. Ayaa qarka u saaran geeri Bizet ayaa yiri: "Jose dilay Carmen, laakiin Carmen i dili!".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada nolosha a free, damacyadii adeeein iyo dhimasho shil masayrka sanado badan soo jiitay daawadayaasha in tiyaatarada. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, "Carmen" guul on guryaha opera ugu caansan dunida oo dhan.