Kamennoostrovsky tiyaatarka. Bolshoi Drama Tiyaatarka. GA BDT

Kamennoostrovsky Tiyaatarka, kaas oo ilaa sanadkii 2005 waa kii labaad ama goobta yar oo ka mid ah Drama Bolshoi caanka Tiyaatarka, masraxa kaliya alwaax ee Russia. Mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu da'da weyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo la furay 1919, wax soo saarka ee "Don Carlos" by Schiller, waqti dheer loo baahan yahay in goobta labaad. Laakiin waxaa soo baxday in boqorka ee hadiyad. Maxaa yeelay, marka koowaad, masraxa la dhisay on amarka si toos ah Nicholas I, iyo marka labaad, tiyaatarka Kamennoostrovsky noqday taallo ah naqshadda ee classicism Ruush, iyadoo uu model u qurux badan.

stage cusub

Work in this farshaxanka macbudka qadiimiga ah waa qaali. Marka la soo koobo, goobta cusub ma noqon karaan taam mudan galay set stage of, BDT ee tiyaatarka, oo loo yaqaan gaabiyay dunida ah. Laakiin theatergoers damcay booqashadaada goobta cusub u laabteen by 7 sano. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 2012 furay stage yar BDT caanka play "ninkii hudheelkii lahaa" Karlo Goldoni. daawadayaasha telefishinka Soviet uu ahaa mid aad u yaqaanaan play this waa ku yaab laba masrixiyada A. Wicklund iyo M. Nazvanova. Marka marxaladdan labaad oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa soosaarida waaweyn, sida dhismaha on Fontanka la xiray dayactirka.

tiyaatarka xilliga xagaaga

Waa maxay tiyaatarka Kamennoostrovsky ah? Mashruucu waa tiyaatarka xagaaga aristocracy ah, qaaday jeelahay ah in jasiiradda ee xaafadaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah, waxaa kacay in 1826. Tani waxaa fududeeyay xaqiiqda ah in opera ugu weyn iyo goobta ballet ee Square Tiyaatarka la xiray loogu talagalay dayactirka dheer. go'aan la taaban karo oo ku saabsan dhismaha dhismaha on Stone Island Directorate of the Tiyaatar Imperial la ansixiyay ee 1827. Waxaa jira legend ah in dhismaha la qotomiyey in 40 maalmood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxaa lagu soo ururiyay oo kaliya ka naqshado hore la goostay. author of mashruuca iyo qofka madaxda u ahaa naqshadeeyaha Smaragd Shustov.

Tiyaatarka Architecture

The BDT yada yar yar hadda waa dhismo qurux badan xarrago leh alwaax, qurxiyey by dhagax. tiyaatarada ee dhaqanka u ah Balbaladii Korintos lahayd siddeed columns cad in taageero pediment ah saddex xagal kataarad ah. Joogaba ayuuna loogu talagalay hoolka ogol daawadayaasha ku yaalla mar kasta, fiican in arkaysaan oo aad maqlaysaan in wax walba oo dhacaya on masraxa, taas oo ahayd aan caadi ahayn oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay, iyada oo si gelin on riwaayadaha kasta. hoolka lagu ladhay in midabada buluug - maro jilicsan armchairs xero Oo qolladaheedii kooxda, maro dhogorta idaad ah midab isku mid ah ayaa farnijarka kuraasta heerka seddexaad, sare - shiraac. Saqafka waxaa loo qurxiyey ubax, sanduuqyada - Arabesque (rinjiile Shiryaev). erayo gaar ah uu u qalmo dhulka hoolka, taasoo ka dhigeysa dhaadhaca goobta. Laakiin waxa uu u barbareeyay iyadoo la kaashanayo qaadaya alwaaxdii saqafka haysay haddii loo baahdo (shirarka, kubadaha, ekaysiiyaa).

Features iyo qaddar ee dhismaha

Waa in la ogaadaa in hortegi lahaa marxaladda kala qaybsamay, wuxuuna ciyaarta ka baxay ku saabsan asalka ah ee muuqaal dabiiciga ah. tiyaatarka Kamennoostrovsky lahaa orchestra, saddex heerarka sanduuqyada, balakoonka iyo gallery socdaa dhagaystayaasha ah inta lagu jiro intermissions. hall ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay 800 kursi. Markii hore, agagaarka tiyaatarka ahaa park qurux badan, waa masterpiece ah farshaxanka muuqaalka (Master of George W. Bush). In 1843, naqshada AK Kavos ka wakiil ah Nicholas I, habeyn dhismaha oo duqoobay ayaa loogu talagalay iyo dhaqan - waxa si buuxda loo kala dhantaashay dhismeedka alwaax, ka dibna waxaa la soo ururiyey, dusin oo kaliya in ay goobaha asalka ah. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska ee tiyaatarka, marka lagu daro operettas, riyaaqay caan cajiib ah (qaab lagu wareejiyay ka "Alexandrinka"), iyo saaray play halis ah. In 1882, tiyaatarka, yaal - Krestovki deked markab, 10, waxay ahayd xiran iyo bakhaar of muuqaal jeestay.

qaddar kaydiyaa

The Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye gabi ahaanba bedelay muuqaalka kore ee xaafada mar laandheere - dhismayaal badan oo ay burbureen, qaar ka mid ah ku qaadeen dawladda cusub. Laakiin dhismaha ah te'atradii ku badbaaday. si wanaagsan iyo si taam galay park mar weyn uu ahaa, ka Hagaajiyayaal cusub tagay dhismaha, waxaa la qabsashada hoos jiidashada. Dagaalka ayaa sidoo kale bypassed dhinac ah te'atradii. dib u dhiska xiga ee dhismaha loogu talo galay shineemada, baahida telefishanka. waqti qaar ka mid ah TV dhismaha leedahay "Petersburg - Channel Five" Ka dib, waxay ku yaaliin isboortiga kooxda iyo ballroom cayaartii.

hadiyad hufan

Iyo sanadkii 2005, V. V. Putin diraa dhismaha gaar ah oo taariikhi ah BDT. tiyaatarka Kamenoostrovsky noqdo ay marxaladda ku yar yahay. Uu nolol cusub bilowday dib u dhiska asaasi ah, kaas oo lagu fuliyay si guul leh in ay bandhig khaas ah Denkmal-2010, iyada waxaa la siiyay bilada dahabka "Waayo, guulaha fiican oo duurka ku ah dib u soo celinta." BDT Tiyaatarka, qayb ka mid ah kaas oo hadda noqday Island Stone ah oo lagu yaqaan, macno ahaan dunida oo dhan.

had iyo jeer jecel yahay a

Magaca goobjoog uu helay 1997 oo lagu sharfayo weyn G. A. Tovstonogova, oo ku hogaamiyay masraxa ka 1956 si ay u 1989, sannaddii kowaad oo uu dhintay. "Xilligii BDT" hogaaminayo tiyaatarka sanado badan ugu sareysa ee nolosha masrixiyada ee dalka. Agaasimaha farshaxanka ah mid ka mid ah troupes fiican la ururiyey. qaab ayaa had iyo jeer la iibiyay, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha sugaya, waxaa ka noqday dhacdo in hiddaha nololeed ee dalka. had iyo jeer waxay ku dhuftay ageegi muujinta agaasimaha iyo asalnimada fasiraadda. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah ka dib markii maamulaha agaasimayaasha in BDT dhashay mid aad u dhif ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in xukumi in masraxa ma gaadho meelaha of Zaman. Laakiin BTC weli masraxa jecel ma aha oo kaliya dadka degan caasimada waqooyiga, iyo qaab la Alisoy Freyndlih weli aan helin tikidhada. Waayo, labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay sida madaxa BDT waa agaasimaha cusub farshaxanka - AA adkaada.