Snetogorsky keniisad halkaas, sawiro

Pskov dalka caan ku tahay keniisad heer sare ah, oo ku yaalla ugu lama filaan ah oo inta badan meel aad u picturesque. Dhalatay oo ka mid ah barakaysan Virgin Snetogorsky keniisad - mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah, taas oo uu leeyahay taariikh dheer oo xiiso leh. Haddaba waxaa keniisad a dumarka, oo ku yaalla 3.5 km ka magaalada Pskov. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa taariikhda qarnigii XIII ah, laakiin marka hore waxa uu ahaa a guri keniisad.

Snetogorsky keniisad, Pskov

galidoonaan The naqshadda ee keniisad ka mid ah Snetogorsk Cathedral ee ku dhalatay ee Virgin ka, kaniisadda refectory ee St. ah Nicholas (1519), Golaha wadaadada waawayn (1805), munaaraddii dawan iyo arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah Church of loosoo (bartamihii qarnigii XVI ka), xayndaabka iyo Gates Quduuska ah (qarnigii XIX-XVII). Maanta waa guriga ilaa 60 Sisters.

Waxay ku taalaa on Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga ee buurta Great Snatnoy, si loo magacaabay sababta oo ah kalluunka SNET in halkan lagu qabtay, jillaabta maxaliga ah. Lama oga marka keniisad ah waxaa la aasaasay Snetogorsky. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, adkayn kara suufiyadoodii halkan ka Mount Athos yimid. On kale, taas oo ugu weyn ee - uu abuuray noqday Abbot Joasaph.

Haddii aad eegto in qorna qarnigii XIII ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ka soo hesho macluumaad 4 March 1299 Snetogorsky dhalatay ee keniisad Virgin la Knights Livonian gubay. At dhintay waqti isku mid ah oo shahiid Joasaph quduuska ah, oo waxaa isaga la 17 suufiyadoodii kale.

Laakiin ee qarniyo XIV-XV Biyac mar kale hoos u, iyo waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee ruuxiga ah ee Pskov. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu ka hadlayaa oo ku dhiso kaniisad dhagax, ugu horeysay ka dib muddo dheer oo uu keeno weerarkii of Mongols ee Russia.

nolol cusub

In xarunta of Pskov Krom (dhexda taariikhda iyo dhaqanka), on webiga qarkiisa ah Pskov ah, ee qarnigii XIV ahaa barxadda keniisad ah. Later (in 1352) at meel ka mid ah kiniisadda of St. John fiqi la dhisay. barxadda Tani ayaa taageeray xiriirka dhaqaale iyo ganacsi kula baayacmushtari jireen ka dariska dalalka Baltiga.

Suufiyadoodii ee keniisad wakhtigaas ahaayeen qolooyinka cabsado Evfrosin Pskovsky iyo Savva Krypetsky. Waxay soo shaqeeyay on salka iyo Biyac kale oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Pskov.

Snetogorsky keniisad qaaday ka fariistay oo ah amiirradii iyo boyars Pskov, kuwaas oo halkaas ka qaaday nidarradeedii oo uu. Inta lagu jiro faafa ee 1420-1421 GG. halkan uu noqday wadaad a Moscow taliyihii Prince Fedor Aleksandrovich Rostovsky, kuwaas oo noqday nin aad u xanuunsan, laakiin ka dibna mar kale ku soo laabtay Moscow.

In 1416, oo waxaa lagu aasay ina Prince Izborsk Efstafevicha in balbalada ee cathedral ugu weyn ee keniisad ah - Gregory. Inside macbudka laftiisa, oo maanta aad ka arki kartaa qarniyadii XVI-XVII saxan-ceramides. On dhulka of katedraalka muddo iyana way kortay xabaalo monastic waaweyn. By derbiyada macbudka lagu daray in ay goobta cibaadaysiga funerary ah.

Waxay ku taallaa ku daadanaya River Great, keniisad ah waxaa inta badan u adeegay sidii hotel a, halkaas oo baayacmushtariyadii iyo Socdaalba joojiyay. In 1472 wuxuu booqday Sofia Palaeologus - amiirad Byzantine, inay ka safraan Italy si Moscow.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Livonian (1558-1583 GG.) Ciidamada of keniisad Polish King Stefan Batory dumay. cathedral laftiisa uu maray dab, kaas oo sababay in qeyb ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ee fresco qadiimiga ah ayaa la badiyay weligiis, oo waxay walaalahood qax barxadda keniisad ah.

Waayo, guri keniisad ah masiibooyinka weyn keenay burburka iyo sidoo kale Cossacks iyo ciidamada Polish qaadiyaasha Lisowski. Oo 1615, keniisad ka qaaday boqorka Swedish Gustavus Adolphus, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marna qaaday Pskov.

Nooleynta iyo hoos u Xuntahay

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarnigii XVII ka keniisad la dhisay. Ka qayb qaatay goobta xadka this Pskov (waayo, Russia waxaa aad muhiim u ah in xiriirka ganacsi ahaa). Snetogorsky keniisad lahaa unug dhaqaale waaweyn, ka qayb qeybinayay ciidanka iyo dayactirka darbiyada magaalada.

Inta lagu guda jiro Northern War weyn, wuxuu mar kale xanuunsaday musiibada. Waxaa soo baxday in 1710 dab baabbi'iyey archive ugu da'da weyn la xogta taariikheed gaar ah oo la xidhiidha wakhtiga ugu abuurka ah guri keniisad ah.

dibuhabaynta Land Catherine II keentay keniisad ee hoos jooga. Oo 1804 waxaa loo buriyey iyo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay diyaarin guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee meeshiisii, halkaas oo in 1816-1822 GG. Archbishop of Pskov noolaa Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), taas oo ahayd ma aha oo kaliya hawlaha qofka xagga ruuxa, laakiin sidoo kale taariikhyahan weyn. Dhammaan adeegyada waxaa intooda badan ka go'an in kaniisadda St. Prince Vladimir (aka isgaarsiinta refectory hore. Nicholas). Tani xasilloon Biyac, oo booqday Abwaan A. ku S. Pushkin weyn ee 1825.

xilligii Soviet

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, guriga Archbishop ee ahaa boobay. Burburinta saameeyeen katedraalka Snetogorsk keniisad qadiimiga ah, gudbiyo taxadiri qadiimiga ah iyo ku xiran ilaalinta gobolka. Dalka oo dhan keniisad la siiyey in ay guriga fasaxa. In 1934, sanadkii la soo maray burburinta qayb iyo Church of loosoo, kaliya daysay waxaa jiray burbur ah oo kaliya.

Inta lagu guda jiro xarunta World labaad ee group Jarmal "North" awood in guri keniisad ah. The St. Nicholas Church Jarmalka diyaarin qolka shirka, in katedraalka - gallery ah rasaas iyo bakhaar oo khamri ah. On hadhaagii Church loosoo dhisay garaashka.

Ka dib markii dagaal Snetogorsky ku convent horumar lama filayo, waxa la beddelay sanatorium carruurta iyo guriga nastaan. Kaliya ee 50-mada keniisad weli bilaabi doonaan in ay soo kabtaan. shaqada dib u soo celinta Qayb in tag oo wali, waxay bilaabeen in 1985.

In 1993, ugu dambeyntii, convent lagu wareejiyey Sheeko of Pskov. Caabudina bilaabay inuu ka dhaco St. Nicholas Church. keniisad The ilaa maantadan la joogo dhawray Mala'igtu sida Mala'igtu of St .. shahiid Iosaf Snetogorsk, Panteleimon, isgaarsiinta. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, isgaarsiinta. Tihona Zadonskogo, st. Macarius Zheltovodskogo, iyo sidoo kale icon ee Hooyada Tikhvin Ilaah oo guulo ah.

July 26, 2012 Church of the dhalatay of Virgin la siiyey in ay isticmaalka kooxo keniisad Snetogorsk muddo 50 sano ah.

Snetogorsky keniisad Hermogenees (Murtazov)

Ugu yaraan waxa ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in la ogyahay confessor ku Snetogorsk convent - Aabbaha Hermogenees (Murtazova). In ay tahay mas'uuliyad weyn jidka oo dhan monastic nolosha.

Sida uu ku sheegay in isaga qudhiisa ku saabsanaa, isagu waa hooyo ka mid ah Tatarstan, laakiin magaca ma Tatar sida laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato, laakiin dhab Ruush ah, sida uu dhammaanayo "s." - Murtazov in version Tatar waxaa ka mid ah waa in loo soo afjaro in "John" Hermogenees aabbihiis ku dhashay Sheshminskom Cusub, halkaas oo webiga qulqula Sheshma Kama halkaas oo u dhow magaalada rasplozhen Chistopol, taasi oo markii dambe u dhaqaaqay qoyskiisa oo dhan.

Taariikhda Gobolka Chistopol

Waxa uu in qoyska oo dhan ay ahaayeen Ruush. Taariikh ahaan, Ivan Xun marka guulaystay Tartary, dalalka oo dhan si ay u sii ka taliso, waxaa la geeyey in ay dadka oo dhan Ruush. Ay degmada u gaar ah waxaa la abuuray ka soo galootiga ka Smolensk. On jidka Svobodka markaas noolaa adeegayaashoodda way ka reeban yihiin canshuurta waddada Popushkinoy ahaayeen qoryaha, loo yaqaan diirada saddexaad, maxaa yeelay, bartilmaameedka taas oo in ay toogtaan. Guud ahaan, dejinta military oo dhan. Ilaa meesha waxaa jiray dhowr tuulooyinka, sida Mikhailovka, qof walba wuu ogaa in halkan taagan guutada St. Michael ee, iyo in Ekaterinovka - guutada Catherine. Noocan oo kale ah ammaanka dhab ah uma oggolaan inay dhacaan in daliilka kala duwan ee xasillooni. aagga Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa Chistopolsky, sababtoo ah markii hore waxa uu ahaa berrin bannaan. From Kazan, waxa ay ku saabsan 200 km.

Xaqiiqada ka Biography ah

The qaraabada wadaaddadiina ma ay ahaayeen dad diini ah ahayd oo keliya ayaa hooyadiis iyo ayeeyo. Walaalkiis - aabbihiis Nikon - noqday ierodiakonom Pühtitsa barxadda of keniisad ah. Sister la Hermogenees in keniisad ku nool. hooyo Magdalena saddex carruur ah, oo kulli way ka noqday monastics. Aabbihiis dhintay dagaalkii Great Patriotic, in maalmaha hore ee dagaalka.

In Chistopol jiray kiniisadda, iyo Hermogenees aabbe iyo hooyo ood iskala sooro halkaas guri ka iibsaday. Hermogenees aabbihiis qalin jebin dugsiga sare, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay boostaale ah, ka dibna waxaa la qoray ciidanka ee flak Baku. cross Pectoral uu marna iska fayday. In kiniisadda oo uu kula kulmay ku sooro of keniisad la xiray. Ka dib soo ururinayaa laba yar monashechki jir ah iyo heeso hooyaday diyaarsaday gelitaanka fiqi Saratov ee seminary.

Waxaa, in seminary, sannadkii 1959, Aabbaha Hermogenees qaaday wadaadnimada. Tan iyo waqti in uu joogsadey muddo 45 sano ah.

Ka dib markii seminar ah, sannad ka dib ayuu ka diiwaangashan Academy ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos (meel u dhow Moscow). Inta uu booqday keniisad Pskov-godadka, iyo xitaa doonayay inaan halkaas u hesho in kaniisadda, laakiin jihada ahaa ee Quduuska ah Dormition keniisad Pühtitsa (Estonia), iyo tan iyo 1965 ayuu halkaas ayaa u adeegi jireen muddo ku dhow 30 sano.

ballan cusub

About uu confessor wasaaradda in dastuurka ah, waxa uu sheegay in aan waa in laga sii ololiyaa baadiyaha si ay u gubaan oo aan ku gubi. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah waxa uu ahaa aabbe u ruuxiga ah ee John (Krestiankin). Si wada jir ah ay go'aansadeen in Hermogenees waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu ka tago keniisad iyo tagaan, gaar ahaan ka dib markii uu laba jeer furay arrinta oo ah cudurka dhiig. Markaas wax Hermogenees aabbihiis u maleeyeen inuu ka ma laabi kari waayay adeega, iyo sidaas darteed wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto. Qudduusnaantiisa Wadaad Alexy II, sida uu lahaa xiriir fiican oo is-aaminaad, isaga siiyey wadada ballaadhan oo u sheegay in ay dooran keniisad kasta. Laakiin markaas ayaan waxaan u imid Master Eusebius iyo aabbihiis weyddiiyey si ay u caawiyaan keniisad Hermogenees Snetogorsk. Oo haatan wuu halkaas ayay degeen. From keniisad Pühtitsa ay had iyo jeer la helay caawimo, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah keniisad wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo. hotel la dhisay, waayo, dad sodcaal ah, farmyard ah iyo wixii la mid ah. d.

awowe

Horraantii September 2014 Wadaad Kirill shakhsi booqday keniisad Snetogorsky. In Nicholas Church waxaa la salaamay Archimandrite Hermogenees (Murtazov) la prioress ah, kuwaas oo tilmaamay in sanado badan ka primate of Church ee markii ugu horraysay u soo booqday Hooygooduna.

Aabbaha Hermogenees soo bandhigay hadiyad ahaan u Qudduusnaantiisa liiska icon Our Lady of Tikhvin, sida dadka Pskov inta badan billaabeen iyada u gargaar Patriotic War Weyn.

Iyada oo hadalka ay Wadaad, kuwaas oo qirtay inuu ku faraxsan yahay inuu soo booqdo mid ka mid ah Biyac ugu da'da weyn - Snetogorsky convent Pskov Sheeko, kuwaas oo mar soo noqday door aad u muhiim ah istiraatiijiga ah ee qalcadda leh oo ay jidka ku soo duulay, laakiin markaas waxaa u halaagnay in waqti nabad, marka keniisad bilaabay si ay u degaan hay'adaha Soviet, ma taxadiri schadivshie.

gunaanad

ma awowe keligay iman, laakiin wafdi ballaaran oo rajaynayay in arimaha la xiriira dib u soo celinta taxadiri keniisad ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan loo xalin doono. Sida calaamad ixtiraam iyo mahadnaq, wuxuu siiyey guri keniisad icon ah st. Macarius la Mala'igtu. Haddaba waxaan dhihi karaa iyadoo la hubo in dhamaan la mar kale dib loo soo celiyo doonaa keniisad Snetogorsky. Hermogenees aabbihiis - waa mas'uulka aaminka ah (sida awowayaashiis, oo wakhtiga Ioanna Groznogo), taas oo fulisa howlgalka ruuxiga ah iyo la socosho oo uu qalbigiisa oo dhan iyo naftiisa oo xanuuna Caruurtooda.