Dulmarka guud ee baabuurka MAZ-54329

In kasta oo faro badan ee baabuurta ajnabiga ah ee Russia iyo CIS weli waa gaariga ee wax soo saarka gudaha hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada khusaysaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay baabuurta laakiin sidoo kale baabuurta. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa-MAZ 54329. Oo Overview of unit cagaf ah - ka dib in this article.

muuqaalka

gaari Tani yimid off line shirka ee 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ka. Waqtigaas waxa uu ahaa baabuur wanaagsan. Iyo farsamo ahaan ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Sidee ku MAZ-54329, akhristaha arki kartaa on photos ee qodobkan.

Gaariga noqday bedelka ee caanka ah MAZ-500 (ee caadiga ah, "tadpole"). Habka cusub ee uu leeyahay qol ah la casriyeeyay, taas oo uu noqday iyo aad u badan si ballaaran. Gaadhiga weli isticmaalaan go'ay biraha. Iyo, marka la barbar dhigo 500-m, in MAZ cusub si weyn u balaariyay Muraayadda hore. In view of this, in alla intii saddex waardiye ah ayaa lagu bixiyaa qaab-dhismeedka.

Ka dib burburkii ku mashiinka Midowga Soviet aan la joojin, lagu daydo sida badan waqtiga. Belarusians aan sii wadi doonaa oo kaliya in ay soo saaraan gaari this, laakiin sidoo kale waxa casriyeeyey. MAZ-54329 ee 90 iyo 2000 u muuqataa mid aad u kala duwan. Tani waxaa laga arki karaa in sawirka lagu soo bandhigay warqad this.

design qol ayaa ku hadhay isku mid, laakiin gaariga uu u muuqdo amarka socda ee casriga. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa la uqaabaynta biruhu iyo go'ay. Cutout haatan hurdo qayb bir oo dhan cab ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan-habeynta, MAZ-54329 loo dhigay Baabbi'iyihii, nalalka ceeryaanta iyo fairing. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo baaxadda, dhererka unit cagaf waa 6 m, width - 2.5 mitir iyo height a - 3.65m.

salon

Cab MAZ tilmaamay waxaa loogu talagalay laba qof - darawalka iyo rakaabka. Behind waxaa jiray bac seexdo. Gaadiidleeyda sidoo kale halkan aasaasay, iyo khaanadaha qol labaad. Waayo, kuwa keli u safray, waxa ay noqotay armaajo yar meesha aad wax ku qori kartaa.

By habka, in gaariga, ma jiraan khaanadda, marka laga reebo Misbaax ku hoos jimbaar hoose. Sidoo kale si xooga qariyaa Console xarunta meesha bannaan ee - waxaa la soo Guuriyay ahayn inay meel powertrain hoostiisa gaariga. Si ay u tagaan la dirawalka inuu kooxda rakaabka, Waxaan u lahaa in Siib Kabahaaga ka mid ah.

Dhinaca rakaabka, sidoo kale, ma jiraan wax gashado. By heerarka casriga ah, design ee qalab halkii ba'an. Waxa kaliya ee waxtar leh - waa inay isku laab wheel Muraayadda hore. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad fuuli gudaha qol oo aan wax dhibaato ah.

Kursiga ee caadiga ah MAZ aan loogu talagalay masaafo dheer. Iyo sababta oo ah la'aanta ah ee lumbar iyo taageero lateral, darawalada ayaa si weyn u soo celin suuxiyo. saarka kaliya ee waa rakibo kuraasta kale, baabuur shisheeye (tus, ka "Scania" ama "sale"). Sidoo kale ma jirin qaboojiyaha, in kastoo ay dillaacaan ah si farsamaysan ee shidhka. Laakiin kuma filna si loo hubiyo in hawo caadi ah in qol ah.

Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah-MAZ 54329 - la'aanta ah ee ah beddelka qol sare. Later Belarusians sii daayay MAZ-5440, taas oo cadeeyay inuu yahay amar of magnitude raaxo badan.

astaamaha farsamo

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay engine naaftada of Motor Yaroslavl ee Plant ah. V-qaabeeya Tani "sideed" in mugga a shaqo 14.8 litir. unit The aan la qalabeeyay turbocharger. Sidaa darteed, marka mugga sida ay ahayd hooras kaliya 240.

Laakiin xitaa tiradaasi ahayd ku filan Soviet Power. MAZ on dhan tiriyaa ee wareeg oo markaas KrAZ iyo KamAZ.

MAZ-54329-020 ka sokow, waxaa jiray uu ka beddelid 400-xoog. amar caynkan oo kale Belarusians u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan in la rakibo of turbocharging mahad. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida engine loo isticmaalo waa isku mid YaMZ ah. Laakiin version ugu badan waa 543205. Tani MAZ leh engine ah ee Motor Yaroslavl ee Plant horay 330 hooras. khubaro Guest xoogga saaraan in cutubkan waxaa lagu gartaa riixdaan sare iyo Xuddunta. Isticmaalka shidaalka ma aha mid aad uga duwan Hawada version ah 240-xoogan oo xamuul ah.

Gudbinta, isticmaalka

The gear Buugga 4-xawaaraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida jidgooyo. Dad badan ayaa la yaabay - labada on cagaf dheer-shixnad noqon kartaa 4-xawaaraha? Xaqiiqada ah in gudbinta kastaaba wuxuu lahaa ay "saaxiibkiisa" (tirada sare iyo hoose ee marxaladaha). Natiijadu waxay tahay 8 xawaare gudbinta. Marka la eego isticmaalka shidaalka MAZ ahaa cagaf ugu kharash-Soofiyeeti.

A baabuur boqol kiiloomitir u jirta 29 ilaa 32 litir oo shidaal qaatay. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay taangiga shidaalka ee 350 litir ah. Sidoo kale waxa ay fursad u helay si loo soo dajiyo taangiga oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay in la kordhiyo mugga guud ee 500 litir. Sidaas darteed, reserve awood of unit cagaf ah waxa uu kordhay laga bilaabo 1 100 ilaa 1600 kilomitir. xawaaraha Its top - 85 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. Inkastoo version ah 400-xoog ah darawalada waxaa si fudud ku kala firdhiyey iyo 120. Dabcan, tani ma aha arrin raaxo iyo hab driving ammaan ah, laakiin korontada ee gaariga ahaa hufan.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka helnay waxa ay cagaf MAZ-54329. Dabcan, ayaa maanta baabuur this si fiican yahay kan ka dambeeya tartanka marka la eego raaxada iyo isku halaynta. Sidaa darteed, sannaddii 97th u horumariyo dheer-shixnadda cusub cagaf MAZ-5440, taas oo si joogto ah la casriyeeyay, sida hal mar la sugay isaga ka horeeyay.