Maldahan - khuseeya dunida maanta?

Ereygan waxa loo adeegsaday qoraaga Faransiis oo naqdiya suugaanta Yuliey Kristevoy asal ahaan Bulgaria ee 70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Maldahan - a tiradaasi hadalka saamayn cad bilicsanaanta of "abuuraya bulshada". Waxaa soo galay element ee ciyaarta. Waa qarsoon, sida haddii alleefaya eray ama weedh gaaban loola jeedaa buug, xaqiiqo dhab ah oo si fiican u yaqaan taariikhiga ah, Tacaddi ama dhaqan diimeed. Sidaasay u maleeyey in akhristaha leh qoraaga midaynaysa formation hal bulshada diin gaar ah, caadooyinka iyo dhaqanka ee bulshada, aqoonta waqtiga iyo xaaladaha dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ama faahfaahin taariikh nololeedkooda dadka caanka ah.

Haddii reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" in ay sheeko asalka ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ku xusan, narrating, middani ah - nooc ka mid ah link qoraaga, maldahan, oo ku talinaya in account buuxda waxaa ka mid ah macno lahayn. Waxaa ugu Filan in aad u sheegto akhristayaasha, oo iyana waxay isu soo bandhigi doonaan, waxa ku jirta.

Waxaa xusid mudan in qorayaasha Christian hore, sida Kliment Aleksandriysky, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in akhristayaasha waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee iimaanka cusub by tusaalayaal haatan dhaqanka bulshada Roman: tusaalayaal in shuqullada qorayaasha caanka ah ee Qarniyadii hore. Tusaale ahaan, in uu "Digniin" Clement caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo jumlado, erayada, caan ku shuqullada Plato ee, "darawalka Dadka", farabadan of "harqood" dameerro - odayaasha, iyo barbaarrada, "xeerarka sayidkiisa gaari baraf".

Isagoo ka hadlayay of Tacaddi Greek classic, xusuuso in middani in - in uu yahay waxa loogu yeedhi jiray ka hor "erayada baalal leh." Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la rejeynayaa yiqiin akhristayaasha la beentii dadkii hore Greece iyo ilbaxnimooyinka kale. Si balaadhan looga isticmaalo suugaanta classical, weedha ah "xeryaha Augean", muujinaysa ka dhex daadsan, kharriban. Ereyada "Tiirarka Hercules" waxaa loo isticmaalay in dhamaadka qiimaha dunida ah. Name Anthea ninkii inextricable link dalkiisii hooyo leh, il xooggiisa. "Dulduleelkooda" u dhigma fikradda ah dayacanka kooban laakiin muhiim ah. Baahnayn in la sheego, caan-abuurka maldahan. Tusaalooyin ka suugaanta waa laga gooynayaa. Halkan waxaa ku yar.

novel A Genriha Senkevicha 'quo Vadis' daro tusaalayaal badan oo kitaabi ah. Horeba isticmaalka magaca Ciise laftiisa, rasuulladii Peter iyo Paul ee sharaxaad ka mid ah shuqulladii farshaxanka sheekada akhristaha uu qabanayaa yaqaano asalka ah - Axdiga Cusub.

tiradaasi Tan waxaa badanaa ahbaa tahay dhacdo taariikhi ah. Tusaale ahaan, Charlotte Brontë galinaysid afka tixraacyada Dzhen Calaawi in ay ka gudbaan River Rubicon ah - soohdinta dabiiciga ah kala Gaul iyo Italy (isgoyska taas oo Yuliem Tsezarem ahaa bilowgii ay xiranyihiin ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye). Writer trope this (tiradaasi jiibta) ku nuuxnuuxsaday go'aanka noqosho.

middani suugaanta dhaqanka, qowmiyad. Waxaa la og yahay in ka dib markii la daabaco ee novel ah by Daphne du Maurier, "Rebecca" in xukunka furitaanka saxaafadeed English of intan yar ee riyada, taas oo halyeeyad ee sheeko si estate Menderli ku soo laabtay, waxa uu noqday mid aad u caan ah, sida sal-dhigida la soo dhaafay u quudhin ah.

Qorayaashu waxay isu inta badan iyaga la abuuro, buuxinta content ee taariikhiga ah oo dhab ah. sheeko caan B. Stoker ee "Dracula" la xidhiidhaa qof ugu weyn jinka la ah qof taariikhi ah oo dhab ah Prince of Wallachia, Vlad III. Ka sokow description sharaf Dadqalato quful macquul ah oo u dhiganta usii in faahfaahinta taliyaha qufulka dhabta ah.

qorayaasha Maanta ayaa sidoo kale ma aha "daaqi xaggiisa dambe." Maldahan - waa casriga ah. Waa in la aqoonsado in suugaanta, laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, taas tiradaasi farshaxanka ah qorayaasha mid aad loo jecel yahay, waxaa placers isku-xidhka galay jeedin shirqoolka. middani kajan ah oo khafiif ah in ay Book of Sherlock Holmes waa sheeko of casriga ah professor Classics Umberto Eko "Name ee Rose ah". Baaritaanka of dil dahsoon aaminay suufiyadoodii Franciscan William Baskervilskomu (sarbeeb Muuqda). Caawiyihiisa Adson magaca (cad qalbi leh konandoylevskim Watson). Laakiin isbarbar suugaanta taariikhi ah ay u muuqataa isaga u yar. Wuxuu muujinaysaa, in qaab maktabad indha Jorge Burgos canaanta dilaaga qoraaga caanka ah ee Argentine sheekooyin gaagaaban iyo tixaha Horhe Borhesa. Loo tusaalayaal iyo qorayaasha Ruush casriga ah Boris Akunin, Viktor Pelevin.