Sister - a qof qoyska caan

Erayga "walaashiis" macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "naag u gaar ah" ama "naag ka mid ah qoyskiisa." Seynisyahanno-Shaqaalaha jeedinaya in ay timaado ka Indo-Yurub "hoo-Sør", ayaa ku fiday dhammaan kooxaha luqadda iyo taariikhda waa sida inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida erayga "hooyo".

qaraabonimo

The qeexid guud ahaan aqbalay waa in walaashay ah - ilmaha ah oo ka mid ah waalidiinta isla marka la eego ilmahaaga isla. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku xiran tahay heerka uu qaraabonimo ama guryaha waa distinguished:

• Uterine (hooyo caadi ah) oo ah dabaqey (isku aabbe) gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa. waxay inta badan waxaa loo yaqaan ma dhamma.
• Walaalo ah Iskujira, in uu yahay xiriirka dhiig lahayn, laakiin waxaa la tixgeliyaa qaraabada by guur maxaa yeelay waalidiintooda.
• Adeer - walaalkiis carruurta ama walaashaa ee waalidka. In xeerka Yurub - adeer.
• Zolovok ama walaashaa-in - hantida bulshada, taasoo muujinaysa, siday u kala horreeyaan, walaashiis, ninkeedii ama naag.
• Fidiyay horyaalka by da'da - walaasheed ka yar iyo wixii ka weyn. Sida caadiga ah, qaybinta waxa ay tilmaamaysaa meel gaar ah iyo masuuliyadaha (sare - ugu muhiimsan, xil badan, yar - kharribay).

Dumarka waa sidoo kale waxaa Group of ilmaha ku dhasha taasoo keentay - tirada gabdhaha waa 67% uurka badan. Laga soo bilaabo barta caafimaadka of view, ay yihiin mataano, laakiin in wareegga maalin kasta, waxaa loo yaqaannaa mataano, ama mataano. Waxaa xusid mudan in wiilasha daaweynta yar hanti in nooc ka mid ah endearment.

qaraabada, walaasheed ka sokow - sidoo kale waa racfaanka xaaladda a, taasoo la micno ah xirfadda (shaqaalaha caafimaadka), xaaladda bulsho (soore ah) ama ka tirsan yahay koox diimeed (siiban koox).

Daaweynta iyo yaraynta

Erayga "walaashiis" cod la mid ah oo ku qoran luqado badan. Gaar ahaan,, Belarus Ukraine, Serbian, waxay la mid tahay in dhawaaq si la yaqaan in ay dhegta Ruush. In Eraygii kale waxaa wax yar kaga hadlay si ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, sidan oo kale:

• English - walaashiis ( "Sister").
• Faransiis - sœur.
• Quraac - syster.
• Jarmal - Schwester ( "shvester").
• Polish - siostra.
• Usbakis - APA.

Asia waxa lagu gartaa maqan yahay erayga "walaashiis" sida hal morpheme ah. Shiinaha, luqadaha Korean iyo Japanese for "nooca" mid kasta oo ka mid ah qaraabada uu jiro naqshada gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, walaasheed ka weyn Korea ee lagu magacaabo "Nuun", ugu da'da yaraa - "Onni" ee Japan sida ugu weynaa ee carruurta loo gudbin doonaa sida "OSD" ( "sayaxa-San"), iyo ugu yaraa - ". IMO wax"

In Ruush, eraygii leedahay taagayo dad badan in ay leeyihiin qiime isku mid, oo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa luqadda aad u dabacsan. walaashay Ruush ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in loo yaqaan "walaashiis", "walaashiis", "sestruha", "walaashiis", iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah magacyada ahaan doonaan hufan, haboon isticmaalka xaaladaha qaarkood.

Xiriirka Qoyska iyo theme of incest

Incest - waa ka dhaxeeyo jaceyl u dhexeeya qaraabo dhow, midhona (toosan) ama khadadka siman oo ay ku jiraan ilma adeer ah. Tani waxay ifafaale waa ka mamnuuc sharci ahaan iyo si firfircoon cambaareeyay by bulshada, hase ahaatee ay xiiseyneyso xiriirka galmada u dhexeeya walaalaha sii, waxna lagama.

In u dhow by heerarka taariikhiga ah, incest la soo dhaafay ee noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd wax caadi ah. Qof walba waa ogyahay in Fircoon ee Masar guursaday la Walaalo ah iyada (iyo badh-qaraabada), si loo ilaaliyo khayroon daahirnimo ee line iyo guri ammaan Plantagenet ah, Capetian, Lancaster, Habsburg in uu waqti intermarried ida la ilma adeer ah. isgaarsiinta dambe u dhexeeya qaraabada dhacay inta badan taas oo horseeday in xumaanshaha dhameystiran.

Inta lagu jiro qarniyo XVI-XIX ee Europe ee abtirsan jiray dhexdhexaad iyo bourgeoisie qiyaastii 70% waxay ahaayeen dhexeeya guurka adeer ugu horeysay. Oo ku saabsan wax dhabtii, iyo hadalka ma ahaa. Under nidaamka hadda, halka dhaxlidda xaaskiisa abti ee, walaasheed - waxay ahayd jidka keliya ee sii xaalad ammaan oo noqotay horyaalka.

In dunida maanta, dhaxeeya ilmaadeerta is guursanaysa waa ka mamnuuc dalalka ugu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bariga Dhexe, ay heerka, by la barbardhigo, waxaa sii kordhaya at xawaaraha khatar ah. In Ciraaq, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia oo walaalo ah guurka la ilma adeer ah oo walaalahoodii gabdhaha ilma adeer labaad gaaraan 30% wadarta guud, iyo in gobollada qaar ka mid ah tiradaasi ka sii sareeya.

Sharci ee Ruushka

Sida laga soo xigtay Art. 14 ee Xeerka Qoyska ee Ruushka, walaal - qaraabo dhow, la xiriira carruurta kale by dhiigga ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah waalidiinta. walaashay Status ama walaalkiis, waxaad:

• iyaga Wargelinta oo ka mid ah hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ee lagu hayo 12 saacadood gudahood.
• Xaq u ma aha in iyaga ha ku marag.
• Xaq u waqti kasta si aad u hesho in ay ka shaqeeyaan on fasax maamul ay aaska.
• xaq u leedahay in laga dhaafo cashuurta hantida helay sida deeq.

The xeerarka of Art. 93 ee Xeerka Qoyska ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay in walaalaha ay leeyihiin xubnaha kale ee qoyska yar, haddii waalidku sameeyo ma laga yaabaa, sababo Ujeedada (dhimasho, isagoo xabsiga ku, la'aan waxaa ka mid ah). sidoo kale waxay ka mid yihiin dhaxla dadban ay dhacdo dhimashada. Dhammaan qoysaska (buuxa iyo badh) walaalo oo timid ka dib markii waalidiinta, xaaska iyo carruurta, iyo ilma adeer ah oo dhan - ay ka maqan yihiin xubnaha kale ee qoyska, oo ay ku jiraan waalidka iyaga u gaar ah.

Fiction iyo Film

theme of xiriirka ka dhexeeya oo walaalahoodii gabdhaha iyo carruurta kale - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee dunida hal abuur leh oo aanu ku xiran tahay waqtiga iyo dalka. Number of alaabta halkaas oo xiriir line walaalnimada-walaalaynayo ma aha oo kaliya taabto sii socdo, laakiin waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan, waa wax weyn. Waxaa Classics suugaanta adduunka tixaha sida "Pride iyo baqidda" (Charlotte Brontë) dheer noqdaan, "Little Women" (Luiza Olkott), "Saddex Sisters" (Anton Chekhov), "Asylum" (Shirli Dzhekson) ", Ubax sofiitada "(Virzhiniya Endryus) iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Xitaa astaanta gabayada Ruush - Aleksandr Pushkin - Iyada oo qarniyadii sheegayo sheekada Walaashiin, iyo khilaafka u dhaxeeya.

Shirkadaha Film ka dal oo kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale bixin walaalihiinna dareenka. Waxaa intaas dheer in qalabka buugaag ku saabsan mowduuca, waxaa jira sheekooyin asalka - "niyad daadi" (US, 1999), "Caligula" (Italy, 1979), "carruurta adag" (France, 1950), "Brotherhood of Wolf ah" (France , 2001), "My walaashay, My jacayl" (Japan, 2007), 'Bed waayo, walaalayaalow "(Sweden, 1965).

Waxaa ka mid ah taxanaha ugu caansan ee maanta "Game of Thrones", "dacarmariid Grove". Ka mid ah anime ah oo ku saabsan gabadh walaashiis ah iyo walaalkiis, waxaa kale oo jira marsami. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa haboon eegno "Angel meesha quduuska ah", "cirka la xiriira", "Waan jeclahay walaasheed yar oo aan" iyo "walaashiis dhagar."

Sisters Celebrity

adduunka waxaa ka buuxa dad caan ah kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya kala dhantaalay ee la xiriira. Waxay la kulmi karaan dhammaan qaybaha noloshayda, laakiin gaar ahaan wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah in industry filimka. Qof walba waa ogyahay Mary-Kate iyo Ashley Uolson caan ku ah filimada ku saabsan mataano ( "aniga iyo My Shadow", "Fasax in Paris"), Monica - walaashiis ka yar oo ka mid ah caan ku Penelope Cruz. Liiska waa muddo dheer. In isboortiga ah oo mataano ah si fiican u yaqaan Victoria iyo Valentina Semerenko, ka go'an nolosha biathlon iyo suugaanta ugu caansan weli waa walaalo oo Brontë - Anne, Charlotte iyo Emily.