Qadaadiic Petra 1 - 1 Ruble (1724), photo. daraakmo oo lacag ah ee Peter 1

Name Peter 1 uu noqday dhigmin ereyga "hal-abuurnimo". Ninkan qaatay in Russia waa qadarka wayn isbedelka in loo bedelay dal dib ugu beerolay galay awood caalami ah. Ma aanan u gudbin si ay dareenka iyo nidaamka lacagta, ka dib markii dib u habaynta ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad hore, waxaa jiray qadaadiic lacag Petra 1 qiimaha par mid Ruble sidoo kale soo bandhigay dinaar naxaas ah, oo mar dambe galay wareegga iyo dahab rubles. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

The ugu horeysay daraakmo oo lacag ah ee Peter 1 - poltina, polpoltina, hryvnia ah, iyo toban lacag, taas oo u dhiganta shan senti. Waxa xiiso leh, beesadood ku qabtay heshaan yar oo daawaha copper. Waxaa jiray, dabcan, lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah, laakiin waxa ay soo saaray aad u yar, taas oo ah sababta ay hadda yihiin (1704 baarka, tusaale ahaan, sanad a) la qiimeeyo heer sare ah oo ku filan. isbedelada qaarkood ayaa ka dhacay 1718-m, oo iyana soo bandhigay lacag dvuhrublovye leh sida sawirka ka mid ah ka dibna boqorka. dareen hanti A ahaa qadaadiic iyo 1724. Peter 1 bilaabay ay coinage ee St. Petersburg.

Evolution of Ruble ah

Dabcan, waxa ugu muhiimsan ee lacagta birta ah ayaa waxaad fartaan in koorsada ah jiritaankeeda. The tijaabada ugu horeysay ee 1702, ku dhuftay oo ku saleysan Tulear hannaankii hoose kala gooyey by saxaafadda, taas oo ah sababta qayb ahaan waa sii raagayaan on lacagta birta ah qaar ka mid ah xilliga.

qadaadiic Next Peter 1 - 1707. Halkan waxaa jiray fursado laba kaliya ku kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya in sawirka boqorka, mid ka mid ah qoray Haupt, kale - Guen, artist ah goolasha iyo tayo leh. Waxa ay ahayd in uu sawirka waxaa shubo on Ruble ilaa 1723. hal-abuurnimo kale ayaa ceyrsaneysa wareegyada qadaadiic isaga u gaar ah halkii ay ka thaler hoose.

Laakiin lacagta qadaadiicda dheeraad ah Peter 1, Ruble gaar ahaan sii xumaatay. Waa midda koowaade, saamiga waxaa hoos u dhacay iyo sida mass. Kordhinta Looxii on dambe ee, ayaa sheegay in "Manet qiimaha wanaagsan Ruble", kaas oo gabi ahaanba ku darin jacaylka iyada waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa kuwan soo xareeyaan 1712-14 sano hadhay aad u yar oo ay yihiin oo dhan oo tayo leh laga yaqyaqsado.

maroojin cusub

"NEW Ruble qadaadiic PRICE" - waa tan iyo bilowgii this ee shilinka cusub ee Peter 1. muddaynta iyaga waxaa hadda ka dhacaya Moscow (rubles Ruush ee St. Petersburg ku soo laabtay kaliya ee 1724-m), lacag ayaa loo isticmaali jiray dheeraad ah. Expanded kala duwan ee dadka ku lugta leh abuuritaanka lacag, saynisyahano weli si sax ah ma wada magacaabi karo engravers ah, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo kaliya aan u saxiixay stamps ay. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid ahaa Osip Kalashnikov waa "sayidkayga" - waa darajadana ku xiga madaxda ee stamps carvers.

In 1721 Peter 1 noqday ashtakooday boqorka, iyo waxa aan ka turjumi kartaa qadaadiic ah, taas oo uu ku qurxiyey sumadda uu horyaalka cusub. Tirada ka mid ah bireed horeysay qadaadiic Imperial ee 1722, waxaa ku koobnayn: sanad ka hor ayaa loo isticmaalaa bir aad u badan oo ka kaydka ah ee dalka, iyo kharribaad tayada xoogga lacag aan doonayay. On obverse waxaa weli loo isticmaalaa by sawirka caanka Guen.

Qadaadiic Peter January 1723 ay shahwaddooduna tahay wax yar oo kala duwan, iyagu waa gooyo lagu tuuray garbihiisa badan go'iisii of ermine, iyo ka dib wax yar waxaa jiray lacag cusub, taasoo u muuqatay sida gooyo dagaaleed qadiimiga ah. Waxaa jira laba kaliya noocyada kala duwan oo ka mid ah, Plate, qadaadiic: calaamada Kalashnikov ah, iyada oo.

"Dory"

Saffarro rumeysan yahay in ay joojiyaan Peter in uu baaris isbedelka ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu ku riyooday uu reexaanta u gaar ah ee magaalada, laakiin fikradda wayn ee madax bannaan ee had iyo jeer wax ka reebay. Collegial, sida la odhan jiray, reexaanta albaabka u furay in 1723-m. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqday oo qadaadiic cusub. Peter January 1 Ruble ee 1724 ku amray inay thalers, reexaanta iyo qadaadiicda Ruush on technology rubles huriye la mid ah sida ka hor: jaraa'id biraha si fidi, ka dibna waxaa la dalbadaa cusub, Yurub, sida sawirka of madax ah.

kala duwanaanta

Markan engravers ayaa muujiyay male more: qadaadiicda 1724 ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya sawirka gooyo, laakiin sidoo kale ay xubno ka madaxtooyada shaqsi, joogitaanka kaas oo uu saamayn weyn ku qiimaha casriga ah ee Peter rubles.

Sidoo kale qiimeeyo lacagta ururiya, halkaas oo Looxii obverse wareeg ah in qaybta sare ee qadaadiic waa dhibic kala ama karoos (ama iskutallaabta yar). Dadkaas iyaga ah amateurs diyaar u ah inay hesho oo ku saabsan sagaal boqol oo doolar. class Higher rubles tixgeliyaa, meesha xiddiga ugu korraysa, calaamadda kala, weyn ama yar yar, - arrinta qiimaha halkan ay horey u ku saabsan yahay sagaal boqol iyo labaatan doolar. Waa hagaag, waxaa loo arkaa qadaadiic ugu qiimaha badan, kuwaas oo kala Looxii wareeg ah, marka lagu daro, ka badan iyo Shamrock joogo, taasoo qiimaha kor buu u baxaa kun a!

lacag More iyo is khilaafeen by sawirka gooyo. Waxa loogu yeero "badmaaxa" in image this gaysteen Peter in tiro ka mid ah lacagta birta ah waxa lagu qiyaasay afar boqol iyo toddobaatan iyo shan boqol iyo konton doolar, wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay joogitaanka ee xarfaha xardha. Waayo, Ruble ah, kaas oo la sawiray Emperor ee hubkiisa, nooc ka mid ah tixraacayo lacagta ee 1722, aruuriya bixiyeen siddeed iyo toban boqol oo doolar. Markaasaa Butros u dhaqdhaqaaqaa dhamaan diiwaanada la pads garabka uu darafta: qiimaha shilinka - laba kun iyo unugyada caadiga ah.

Oo markaas?

"Dory" sida ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay bilaabeen inay in la qabtay in weli reexaanta kale Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital si firfircoon qabtay qadaadiicda cusub oo ilaa iyo 1725, oo ay ku jiraan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo ka soo saaray in Moscow kala duwan: ugu danbeysay uu ahaa mid dhowr milimitir yar dhexroor. Caddadka lacag loo isticmaalo waa la mid ah sida in ugu horrayn rubles bilaabo qarnigii, si tayada lacagtan qof ayaa ku qanacsanaa.

"Ruble baroor"

Ka dib markii dhimasho gooyo ee 1725, Buoni waxaa isla markiiba ma wareegay bireed ee lacagta birta ah oo cusub, sidii lagu oogi. Obverse lagu badalay afar bilood ka dib, iyo xataa markaas, sida sawirka ee Empress cusub, Catherine khilaafeen xishoonaya oo kursiga, maqnaanshaha calaamadaha awood Imperial. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version of numismatists, ayay jeclaan lahaa in ay xoogga saaraan in barooranayay xaaskaaga dhintay. Waqti ka, qadaadiic 1 Peter si buuxda u siiyey si ay a "baroor" Ruble.

gunaanad

Doorka Petra Velikogo taariikhda Russia ee waa run ahaantii weyn. Ninkan dunida fadhiya foorari soo jeestay, wuxuu ku beddelay oo dhan ayuu ka beddeli karta. Waxa uu ahaa boqor ugu horeysay ee dib u habaynta ee Russia waxaa la siiyey fursad ay ku noqdaan xoogga weyn, taas oo weli ahaa sanado badan. Oo bal yaa garanaya waxa ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa suurto gal aan weynaanta nidaam lacageed oo cusub, kaas oo hoos ugu tegey, ee taariikhda rubles uu qoray Markos.