Siberian quful: qarsoon

qadaadiicda Baydka - ma ahan oo keliya shay ee aruuriya dulsaar quful - ay qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka aadanaha yihiin. Iyo qaar ka mid ah sidoo kale waa mid gaar ah maxaa yeelay waa artifacts taariikheed, qarinayaan qarsoon badan. Ka mid ah, kuwaas oo ka mid qadaadiic ah Siberian.

Guudmarka

qadaadiicda copper Kuwan waxaa laga soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ee Catherine II, wakhti gaaban - ka 1763 si ay u 1781 - iyo waxay ahaayeen in la isticmaalo oo kaliya in dhulka gobolka ee Siberian, taas oo ahayd waqti rasmi ah oo la odhan jiray boqortooyada Siberian ah. Qabtay lacagta birta ah, kuwaas oo la sameeyey oo ah naxaas soo saaray at Kolyvanskoe anigaa iska leh, oo ay leedahay Demidov. Laakiin ma waxaa iyaga ha, laakiin in warshad Ujeedada-dhisay on webiga Suzun Hoose.

Siberian quful, kuwaas oo lahaa lix madaahibta (caarada, lacag, waa dinaar, 2, 5 iyo 10 senti), mid ka duwan kuwii lacagta birta ah copper ku yiil wareegga waqtiga Empire Ruush ah.

muuqaalada kala

First, muuqaalka qadaadiic ah Siberian ma ta caadiga aqbalay markaas. On ay obverse, halkii gorgorka oo laba-madax ah Empire Ruush waxaa lagu sawiray fududeeyay, jaakad qayb ka mid ah hubka ee boqortooyada Siberian, laba Bacalna Sable, kaas oo qaban gaashaan la magacaabista ah ee qiimaha ku magacaaban iyo waqtiga la bixiyay. Kor gaashaanka - taaj oo kale ah (laakiin aan Imperial ee Ruush), iyo qorniinkan a circumferential: "Siberian quful".

Dambe u dhiganta more caan ah - waxa monogram ee Catherine II ee Latin tireedyada waxa ku wareegsan taaj oo kale ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Laurel dhaqanka kaabaya laamaha gran. Oo mid wax ka badan: - ". Copper Kolyvan" monogram ah xarafka "K" iyo "M"

Marka labaad, Siberian qadaadiicda copper fudud qiime isku mid wejiga wadanka oo dhan. Tan waxaa loo macnayn karaa (ugu yaraan si rasmi ah) ka kooban oo ah naxaas Kolyvan ah, kaas oo lacagtii joogo (taas oo ah sababta ahaa mid qaali ah oo dheeraad ah), si ay u sahlan iyo mid qadaadiic ah waa. Haddii pounds caadi ah oo naxaas ah ayaa la qabtay ganaax 16 rubles, ka Kolyvan - 25.

Mar saddexaad, qadaadiic waa jiingado, ama sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan numismatists, Xadhig, lo'da, caadiga wakhtigaas gaar ah lacag oo lacag ah. In 1763 iyo 1764 sano xitaa soo saaray baarka la oqoon ku laayeen in gabi ahaanba la yaab leh, waayo, copper.

Taas eegay Siberian quful "dinaar."

Taariikhda qadaadiic ku saabsan: version rasmi ah

Si loo fahmo, waa maxay sababta oo ah sida nooc la yaab leh oo Kolyvan, more hufan, Suzunskoye, lacagta birta ah, ha na soo celi taariikhda. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, waxaa jiray laba sababood bilowgii wax soo saarka ee lacag ah Siberian.

Marka hore, on Kolyvan dhirta ururtay stock weyn oo naxaas ah oo weli ka dib markii dikhaw of copper ore lacag ah. Sababo la dhiman ee geedi socodka ah "qashin" waxa ay weli ahayd boqolkiiba weyn ee biraha qaali ah. Iyo Catherine II ayaa gudbiyay warbixin la soo jeedinta, reexaanta lacagta copper.

Marka labaad, si ay u fuliyaan walax this dhirta xitaa qadaadiic ku shaqeeya St. Petersburg iyo Yekaterinburg ma ay faa'iido, iyo sidoo kale qeybinayay lacagta birta ah oo diyaar ku ah Siberia. Waxay ahayd si fudud loo abaabulo bireed ku meel. Marka tan la eego, Empress Catherine II bishii November 1763 saxiixday amar ku saabsan arrinta lacagta qadaadiicda Siberian.

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in wax kasta waa macquul. Laakiin in version this jirto sharaxaad ma nooc kasta oo yaab leh oo ah lacag copper, hana waqti gaaban ay bireed.

Secrets of qadaadiicda copper

The ugu horeysay ee qarsoon ee qarsoon ee taariikhda aad ee Empire Ruush waqtiga. qadaadiic Siberian waxaa soo saaray sida saxda ah ee muddada boqortooyada Siberian, oo jirey ka 1764 si ay u 1782. Waxay ahayd markaa in gobolka Siberian ahaa amar ah Imperial baxshay boqortooyada leh xaq ka mid ah lacagii Roomaanka ay lacag u gaar ah. Sidaas awgeed ma aha in ka badan copper iyo qiimaha sare ee ay gaadiidka, oo ay tahay in this? Laakiin sababta keentay in Catherine Empress ku siiyo xuquuqda sida inaad boqortooyada Siberia, ka dibna - in yar ka badan 20 sano - in la joojiyo waxa, waa aan la aqoon in ay taariikhda. Tan iyo 1782 Buoni on Nizhni Suzun hore u soo saaray qadaadiic ah copper caadiga ah in lala kor dalka reer Empire Ruush ah.

Shirka labaad ee ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon oo la xidhiidha miisaanka raso Kolyvan. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, sababta oo ah miisaanka hoose ahayd oo sideeda oo naxaas ah. Laakiin culimada casriga ah, sida IG Spassky, qadaadiic Siberian qanacsanahay ku jira lacag iyo halabuurka ah kama duwana kuwa soo saaray St. Petersburg. Gaar ahaan in tusaalooyinka ugu horeysay ee 1763-1764 sanad ayaa waxaa qabtay.

Cadda iyo sababta lacagta birta ah wareegga koobnayn gaar ku tahay Siberia (ka Irtysh si Kamchatka), inkasta oo la og yahay in in ganacsiga dalalka Asia, waxay hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Oo haddii aan qaadan version rasmiga ah ee runta ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah si gaar ah naxaas ah, qadaadiic ah Siberian noqon lahaa soo jiidasho leh in dadka ganacsatada ah ee bartamaha Russia. Oo lacagtan loo qabtay muddo 18 sano ah, wax badan - in ka badan 3.5 million rubles.

lacag lacag Siberian: asalka ah ama been abuur ah?

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qadaadiic la qabtay copper Siberian, dhex numismatists tago wararka xanta joogto ah oo ku saabsan jiritaanka ee Siberian iyo lacag lacag. Shilimaad oo lacag ah oo 10 iyo 20 senti jiraan kuwa aruuriya kuwaas oo ismoodayay inay xaqiiq tahay, photos of baarka sida loo arki karaa at macluumaad badan oo khayraadka ku saabsan mawduucyo la xiriira.

Waxa ay u muuqatay sida qadaadiic lacag ah Siberian? Photo leh image ee ay badisay iyo obverse waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin, kuwaas oo lacagta birta ah been abuur ah, sida ma jiraan celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa oo ku saabsan jiritaanka lacag Siberian wax lacag ah. Haa, iyo macnaha ay sii daayo ma ahayn, haddii mid ka mid ah gool of bireed ku dooday in loo baahanyahay in la isticmaali wxbarashada on warshad copper Kolyvanskoe.

Sidaa darteed, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, daraakmo oo lacag ah Siberian, soo saara aragti ah oo ku saabsan ururiya - waa remake ah. sheekooyinka xitaa ma jiraan dabagalka ay mashruuca.