"20-kii sano ee Ciidanka Cas" - billad iyo kala duwanaansho ay

Bishii January 1938, markii ciidamada qalabka sida ee Midowga Soofiyeeti labaatan sannadood, amar dowlada gaar ah ayaa sheegay in dhacdadan kuweyn abuuritaanka biladood oo gaar ah. xaq u of uu kulan abaalmarinta sharaf helay guddi gaar ah ee dawladda ee dalka, iyo darajooyin, ayay raaceen billadda, oo Hagidda mudnaanta gaarka ah ee horumarinta khayraadka macdanta dabiiciga ah iyo horumarinta ee gaaska iyo batroolka.

Bilad dhawaan la aasaasay - marinta ee shaqaalaha military

Iyadoo la tixraacayo booska dhismay bilad yubilii ah "20 Years of Army Cas" la siiyey shaqaalaha military, kooxda ku guuleystay iyo jagooyinka sare ee ciidamada iyo ciidanka badda, kuwaas oo lahaa Seniority aan ka yarayn labaatan sannadood jirtay, in ay tahay, in madaxda sare ee ciidamada qalabka sida Soviet laga bilaabo taariikhda of abuurka. Waxaa kaloo ka mid ah sano ee adeegga juunyeerka Krasnogvardeysky, iyo sidoo kale Awliyadiisa kuwaas oo la diriray cadaawayaashii ee gobolka.

Of this category ka mid ah dadka la siiyay abaal mariyaa kuwa bandhigay geesinimo ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, iyo sidoo kale in dagaalo kale oo ka dhan ah cadaawayaasha our Fatherland. "20-kii sano ee Ciidanka Cas" - bilad ah, kaas oo la siiyo veterans oo dhan in la abaal socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka, Order ee Banner Cas. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu xusay in amar dawladda. Iyadoo ku saleysan, si joogto ah wax weyddiiyey oo ku saabsan in la helay billadda "20-kii sano ee Army Cas" caadiga ah, jawaabta lama huraan xun. Tan waxa u sabab liiska qaybaha dadka ku xiran abaalmarinta, taas oo ku taxan u taliyey iyo kuwii qabtay mansabyo hoggaamineed oo kaliya.

Premium dibadda calaamad

Biladda "20 sano RKKA" (sawirka bilowga warqada) waa disc wareeg ah iyadoo dusha matte ah, ballaciisu yahay ee 32 mm. Sida maraa qar qarkiisa shishe iyo dhankiisa soke hore waxaa la dhigayaa star oo shan geesood cas, ka samaysan dhaldhalaalka oo qarka u ah oo lacag ah oo khafiif ah. Qeybta hoose ee goobada, symmetrically dhexeeya darafyadiisa oo ka mid ah xiddiga iyo ku tiirsan qarkiisa sare ee bezel ah, waa nidaam nambaro ah Roman «XX». Waa sharraxnaan jirtay, ayaa dhinacyada soo socda: a height of 8 mm, width a of 7 mm.

Dhinaca kale ee sumadda premium waa budenovka a Red image iyo jubbad dheer, toogashada ee qoriga ka. In dhinaca hoose ee midigta ah disc waa Looxii "1918-1938" taasoo muujinaysa jiritaanka wajiga labaatan sano ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida. Wixii soo saaridda ee biladood oo loo isticmaalo fasalka sare lacag iyo dahab qufilan qorniinkan «XX» (20-kii sano ee Ciidanka Cas). Bilad ku jira 15,592 grams oo lacag ah oo saafi ah, 0,10 oo dahab ah. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah biladood ugu horeysay ee dalka.

Biladda "20 Years of Army Cas": pads kala duwanaansho iyo qaybood ah

strip ganaax ku lifaaqaya calaamada in dharka loo yaqaan laba nooc. Hore in loo adeegsan jiray tan iyo abuuritaanka billadda (1938) iyo in ay amar dawladda gaarka ah ee 1943, waxa uu leeyahay qaab laydi oo leh xiddaayad cidhiidhi ah kiish ugu hooseysa. Waxaa la soo maray iyada oo cajalad cas, qarinayaan oo dhan suufka.

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay u qardarin saaray pads dhinaca dambe saxan copper leh ilkaha on cidhifyada iyo godka dhexe. By dhar waxaa ku xidhnaa taasi oo ka pin ah ku dhafnaa iyo planar ku tirtirayaan lowska 18 dhexroor mm on kaas oo uu qoraalku "Mondvor" saaraha iyo lambarka taxanaha ah calaamad abaalmarinta.

Beddelidda muuqaalka kore ee pads

Marka amar ku dhaqan galay 1943, oo dhan hore abaal isticmaalaya suuf iyo dib-u-marinta abaalmarinta beryihii hore ee helay iyadoo la raacayo amar dawladda. In muuqashadii cusub giraanta waxaa ku dhafnaa galay eyelet gaar ah la yeeshay block bilad, kaas oo lahaa qaab pentagonal iyo kaalinta xirmado moire. cajalad Xariir Gray 24 mm faraq u balaadhan oo labada daraf gaadhya garaacid cas. pin dhafnaa la lowska ahaa maqan, oo waxaa ku lifaaqan kabaha habka biinanka dharka.

Laba noocyo ka mid ah shahaadooyinka abaalmarinta

All abaalmariyey billadda "20-kii sano ee Army Cas" helay shahaadada ku habboon, kaas oo sidoo kale fursadaha design kala duwan. Ugu horreeya ee sannadkan 1938 muunad kuwan, lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in ay cover muujinayaa jubbadda hubka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti tobankii marsami - tirada Jamhuuriyadda in ay qayb ka yihiin qaab-dhismeedkoooda wakhtigaas.

The sifooyinka soo socda in la kala saaro aqoonsiga xiga ee tusaalaha ah, waxay ahayd joogitaanka tirada serial. Waxaa isaga lagu soo saaray markeeda ugu horeysay, isla markiiba ka dib isagoo leh "Certificate", oo ku jiray qaybta sare, on xaq u. shahaadada saxiixay in tijaabada ahaa xoghayaha guud ee Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee dalka A. Gorkin ah.

In 1959, amarkii Dowladda ay khuseyso, hagaajin lagu sameeyey design ee shahaadooyinka abaal calaamadaha "20-kii sano ee Army Cas." Bilad ah tan iyo 1943 ayaa lagu sameeyay isbedel kasta, laakiin document la socota waxaa laga yaabaa in aan ka tarjumaya xaqiiqada wakhtiyada cusub.

By this, tirada Jamhuuriyadda ururka gaadhay shan iyo toban, siday u kala horreeyaan, la beddelo tirada marsami in image ee ASTAANTA Gobolka. post ee Xoghayaha ee Soviet Sare ee USSR ee wakhtigaas qabtay P. M. ka Georgadze, oo ah dukumentiyo cusub muunad leeyihiin saxiixiisa. Sidoo kale, ha ku darin tirada serial bilado iyaga oo ku.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in dhamaan shahaadooyinka abaal ilaa 1959 ku hadhay isku mid ah, in uu yahay, model hore, cusub, ay xaq u leeyihiin in ay helaan ay dhacdo in khasaaraha of jir, ama dadka sanadihii hore groundlessly cadaadiyo oo markii danbe la dayactiray iyo dib u soo celinta xuquuqda.

billadda, taas oo uu noqday failed

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "20-kii sano ee Army Cas" - bilad ah, ka hor inta marks abaalmarinta la mid kale oo la aasaasay by Midowga Soofiyeeti - ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ka badan toddoba iyo soddon kun u taliyey cas ee heerarka kala duwan dhamaadka dagaalka si ay u arkaan waxa qabsiyada waayeen. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee qaata hoostiisa wheel ee repressions mass dhacay 1938 iyo sannadihii danbe, oo la toogtay, Dad badan oo lagu dilay dagaallo la gardarrada Japanese on Khalkhin- iyo xilli Finnish, halka qaar kalena ay ku halligmeen dagaalka lagula jiro Nazi Germany ama loo qaaday maxbuus. Dagaalka ka dib, konton konton ah, abaalmarintan ayaa dhif kulmay saraakiisha, Guud iyo dharka horjoogayaal ah.

Mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta sarkaal pre-dagaal yar

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in ay ka afartameeyaha hore, sawirka ahayd arrin oo kala duwan. On the dharka saraakiisha joogta ah si dhif ah ayaa la kulmay abaalmarino kale, mid ka mid ah su'aal ku article maahee. Sababta tani waa sida soo socota. Xaqiiqada ah in ee afartameeyaha hore, shan oo kaliya amar lagu aasaasay ee dalkeenna, saddex ka mid ah ayaa la siiyaa mudnaan military. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray afar biladood, labo ka mid ah oo, sida ay booska, sidoo kale loogu tala galay kuwa isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen dagaalka.

Iyadoo ku saleysan, waayo abaal marinta shaqaalaha military, marka laga reebo "20-kii sano ee Army Cas," waxay ahayd shan kaliya marks abaalmarinta dheeraad ah - saddex biladood oo laba biladood. All ay siiyey geesinimo inta lagu guda jiro isku dhacyada ciidamada, sida waqtiga waxaa ka joogay saddex kaliya, laba ka mid ah meelaha of harooyinka Hassan iyo Goal Khalkhin, iyo sidoo kale xilli Finnish.

Sidaa darteed, qurxinta ciidamada loo baahan yahay in lagu luuqeeyo in ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah. marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa koox ka mid ah saraakiisha siiyaa geesinimo ee Spain. Tani waa sababta dagaal ku dhex kaadiriin ka mid ah saraakiisha waa cavaliers aad dhif abaalmarino kale, marka lagu daro billadda "20-kii sano ee Army Cas."

Ciidamada of badan awardees kun

Dhammaadka maqaalka waxa uu noqon lahaa ku haboon in ay keenaan tirakoobka darto bilad this muddo dhan inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo amarka lagu siiyey inay ka veterans of Army Soofiyeeti. Waxaa la og yahay in 1938, isla markiiba ka dib daabaco amar dawladda, award-winning 27.575 dadkan la siiyay. Sannad ka dib, waxaa la helay ka badan 2515 shaqaale askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeedka. Markii sannadkii 1959 soo saartay shahaadooyin abaalmarinta muunad cusub, ka mid ah marwooyin ee qadaadiic ah, waxaa jiray 37.504 askari, Guud iyo horjoogayaal ah. Photos of labada iyaga ka mid ah ay matalayaan ee maqaalka. Abaalmarintan ayaa noqday taallo in ay daafacyada ka mid ah dalka, iyo billadda Cavaliers "20-kii sano ee Army Cas" - geesiyaal ay.