Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - rinjiile iyo ururiyaha

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - artist ee dabayaaqadii XIX iyo qarnigii XX hore. theme ugu weyn in shuqullada - muuqaalkii Ruush. Farshaxankii u jeclaa dhexe ee Russia iyo 90s ka qoray saddex dhul si gaar ah si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo dheeraad ah looga hadli doonaa.

Qaar ka mid ah macluumaad ku saabsan farshaxanka

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich (1858-1929) wuxuu ku dhashay in ka badan qoyska baayacmushtariga hodanka ah. Waxa uu la siiyey waxbarasho heer sare ah. waxay doonayaan inay rinji waxaa isagii u yimid ka dib markii uu arkay shiraac ah V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Waqtigaa uu hore u ahaa labaatan sannadood.

waxbarashada Academic Ilya Semenovich ma doonayaan in ay helaan. Waxay ahayd goor dambe bilowga shaqo halis ah, laakiin Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich bilaabay qaadashada casharada la Ilya Repin. Fasallada waxaa si wanaagsan u socda, oo wuxuu ugu dhakhsaha badan wada shaqeeyay V. M. Vasnetsovym, oo mar dambe by V. Serov.

artist muuqaalka Early ahaa faraxsanayn. Waxa uu ku qoray farshaxankiisa hawada furan, oo marka da 'weyn bukay, wuxuu ku shaqeeyay oo hore u jiray in Dakatu uu. Farsamadan uu ka V. D. Polenova, kii isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida macallinkiisa oo kale, xitaa ka hor inta casharada ma uu qaadan bartay. Marka Ostroukhov shaqeeya awoodda buuxda bilaabay, waxa la odhan jiray "is-baray cajiib ah." In 1886 inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa cusub "Golden Dayrta" oo markiiba helay aqoonsi caalami ah soo bandhigay. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim in la helay ay collection of P. M. Tretyakov ahaa.

Sida artist ah, Ilya Semenovich shaqeeyay dheer. Waxa uu noqday xiiso nolosha dadweynaha, iyo ka dib markii uu guur arrin ka tahay wax ku ool ah ka tegey, ku hawlan ururinta. Markaasuu soo wada shiriyey in farshaxankiisa ah fanaaniinta aad u fiican Ruush iyo Western Yurub, iyo sidoo kale calanka, farshaxan, qadiimiga ah, oo Masriyad ah, Chinese, shuqullada Japanese suugaanta uu. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa maktabad weyn, taas oo ka mid ah 12,000 oo muda.

dhamaadka musiibo ah

Ka dib markii 1917, ururinta noqday hantida gobolka, iyo Ilya Semenovich waxaa qofka masuulka ah lagu sameeyo. Laakiin markaas waxa ay aheyd 1929, iyo poluoslepshego bukaanka, sida ganacsiga iyo shaaha baayacmushtari hore, ka furteen xuquuqda codbixinta. ee Moscow wuu dhintay, oo qabrigiisa waa in qubuuraha Danilovsky ah. No wax ka yar si murugo leh uu naftiisa ku dhamaatay naagtiisa musaafuriyay oo laga badiyay saqafka madaxiisa. Waxay ku dhameysatay kaalinta nolosha in mid ka mid ah guryihii Moscow. awood Soviet, dhacaan I. S. Ostrouhova ururinta oo dhan, ma siiyo isaga ama naagtiisa ku filan dhameysan safar nolosha.

Ilya Semenovich Ostrouhov: "Golden Dayrta" (1886)

In kaynta, sida park ku dhigay waddo cidhiidhi ah in kala qaybinaya shiraac ah qeybtii. On u fadhiisan laba Magpies, cad-dhinac, kuwaas oo serenely mashquul hawsha ay, sida qof kasta oo halkan. Haddii kale, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo dheeraysa oo kiciyey ruckus ah.

In kaynta, aamusnaanta. dabayl No. Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich rinji geedaha, daboolay caleen dahab. Waxay aamusnaan iyaga hoos ka hor roobabka dayrta iyo duufaan. In sawir - ka maples dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ka baxay xagaagii la soo dhaafay. Ay caleenta - a ah hurdi-cagaaran. iyaga ka mid ah, in yar peeps dhulka madow imaanayn. Laba Maple midig, iyadoo gudcur qaro weyn afkoda iyo laamaha caato ah, qaban caleemaha dahabka-cas iyo dahabka-cagaaran, si taxadar leh barbaro by artist ah. Iyada oo taajka loo arkay samada dayrta dhow coldish. Waa cirro leh, grayish-buluug.

In asal yihiin dogob intricately qaloocin oo ka mid ah saddex geedaha jir. Waxa kale oo daboolay caleenta dahabka iftiimaa, eegtid oo ka farxiya. Laakiin waa fog oo daboolan la carceero fudud. foosto kuwaas Behind tagaan kaynta hadh grayish-brown.

Muuqaal Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova "Golden Dayrta" waa dareen ku ladhan, jecel yihiin inay ku raaxaystaan quruxda dayrta Ruush, idinkoo xusuusanaya gabay ka go'an in xilliga dayrta. "Tani waa laan ka mid ah Maple ah caleen. Maanta ayuu u fiican yahay sida! The dahab cusub oo dhan waa casaan ..." (aayadaha Berestova VD).

muuqaalka kale

Rinjiyeynta by Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova wakiil mararkii hore oo kale ee sanadka. Spring ayaa hada dhow bilowday uu shiraac. Hill daboolay a cagaarka jilicsan hore u jilicsan cufan. Qaar ka mid ah geedaha oo ka fog, geedihii Asheeraah yar ayaa cagaaran oo caleemo yar yar iyo geedaha bjørk sawir aan iyada la qalay.

Dhinaca kale oo ka mid ah loogu fuuli jiray Wabiyaal buluug in carceero ee tarabuunka kaynta. cirku waa cirro, qorraxda ma la arki karo. Laakiin dabeecadda waa nool yahay oo sugaya dhowaanin roobab diiran oo dhan la Shafay iyo faafinta. Waa hooyo xasilloon, muuqaalkii Ruush-habboonaanta is beddelin.

Summer internetka

Mar la yaqaan, way wanaagsan tahay aragtida aragtida Ruush - webiga, daboolay ubaxyada biyaha iyo cawsduur, geedaha safsaf xaqse oo dhinaca kale ... Waxay ka muuqda biyo buluug. bannaanayd A baaxad agagaarka - hills cagaaran iyo shoals. Fog kaynta cufan. Cirku ayaa sida caadiga ah Ilya Semenovich aragdarnaan, daruuro cumulus, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer xiro qorraxda. Sidaas sawirka muuqataa Ostroukhova "River duhurkii" (1892).

"Siverko" (1890)

shaqada waxaa loo arkaa sida ugu fiican ee laga dhaxlay of rinjiile. muuqaalka Panorama waa suubban, laakiin waxay abuurtaa image a taariikhi ah nooca Ruush. P. M. Tretyakov ka fikiray, waxa ka mid ah uu qaniimooyin ugu wanaagsan ahaa.

shiraac The gaysteen oo gacnta samada River la cuslaaday, calool-xumida leh, daruuraha dulmi. Dhinaca midig - xeebaha bacaadka ah uga yaacday, kuwaas baxda doogga. Waxaa caddeeya aanu u caddayn ubax dhif. Dhinaca kale waa sandbank arki karo. webiga ayaa waxaa lagu daboolayaa cod aqlabiyad ah ka Dabaysha woqooyi qabow, oo la yidhaahdo "Siverko". Kor u bexeen laba Brighton.

midabaynta waa caadi ahayn River. midabka lilac-buluug siinayaa qabow, sababtoo ah waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa samada qabow. In fogaanshaha aad ka arki kartaa jasiiradda ciid grassy. Panorama in masaafada u soo bidhaamayaan taagan kaynta mugdi la dushooda marro, kaas oo ugu cuslaataan daruuraha cirro, siday roob wanaagsan oo qabow. Dhumuc aamusnaan portends duufaanka, kaas oo kaynta iska gariiraan oo dhici doonaa geedaha qarniyo jir ah.

sawirada Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich posted leh jacaylka sanayd, Sucuudiga by nooca gacanta aadanaha. Waxay Doono oo waxay jecel yihiin in ay aragtidooda.