Diego Velaskes (Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velazquez): hal-abuurka iyo Biography (sawir)

The wakiilka ugu caansan ee rinjiyeynta Isbaanish ah qarnigii "dahabka" waa xaqiiqda og Diego Velaskes. Shuqulkiisa ahaa si weyn u kala duwan dadka kale kula aragti dabiiciga ah ee model ah, dhadhan buuxa lixaad qaba oo jilicsan, dareen sare ee wada noolaanshaha. Waxa uu ahaa kii aasaaskii farshaxanka Yurub ee la dhigay sawirka nafsiga ah. biographers ayaa ku dooday in Diego si fudud ku siin badan oo sayniska. Waxa uu dhawaan bilaabay in ay ururiyaan maktabad, sida in carruurnimada hore bartay inuu wax akhriyo. Oo kuwaasu waxay muujinaysaa xiiso daraasadda ee cilmiga badan Velasquez, laakiin ugu sasabasho weli waa rinjiyeynta isaga.

carruurnimada

In magaalada Seville ee qoys sabool ah, laakiin sharaf of Christianized Yuhuudda lixaad ee June 1599 uu ku dhashay Velaskes Diego De Silva. Waxa uu ahaa ugu weynaa ee siddeed caruur ee qoyska. Sida ay caado caan Andalusian Diego iyo Walaalkiis (oo sidoo kale ah artist) qaaday la odhan hooyadiis. Masiirka mustaqbalka wiilka inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa xaqiiqada ah in aabbihiis ahayd hooyo ah Portugal. Marka ugu horeysa, Diego, iyo sidoo kale carruurta kale lab, oo waxaa loo diray si ay dugsiga convent a Latin.

Laakiin at da'da sagaal ilmaha mar hore lagu Xusi awoodda fanka, sidaas aabbihiis ku celiyey inaad wax ka barato isweydaarsiga ee caanka ah ee waqtiga ee artist Spain Herrera. Xaqiiqada xirfad doortay ayaa noqday caqabad ku ah aristocracy maxalliga ah, sida xirfadda ee artist waxaa loo tixgeliyaa aan istaahilin sharaf shaqo. dabiiciga ah ee macalinka ahaa loo dulqaadan karin, sababta oo ah Velasquez this bartay waqti gaaban ee saaxir ah, oo sannad ka dib wiilkii waa shaqeeya isweydaarsiga ee Francisco Pacheco, macalin cajiib ah, waan jeclahay Qarniyadii hore.

In guriga Pacheco

Diego Velaskes hadhay isweydaarsiga Pacheco ayaa ka hor qaata horyaalka ee sayidkiisa da'da siddeed iyo toban. Waa in ay talo ah ee uu macalinka ugu mahad, uu yeesho awood u leeyahay inuu si sax ah u soo saari dabiiciga ah. Halkan shaqeeyaan Diego Velaskesa soo bandhigay sawir soo socda: "nadiifsan Calool", "quraac", "Supper at Emma'us", "cuntokariyihii hore", "biyo-sidaha", "Sujuud of maydku", "Masiix ee Golaha Maarta iyo Maryan", "Fanaaniinta".

Ka dib markii mentor qalin, taas oo soo jiidatay Samo falku inaad ah, adigoo daahir ah, qaab, iyo tayada kale ee wanaagsan ee xertiisa, ayuu wuu siiyey gabadhiisii oo keliya, lix iyo toban Juan Miranda guursadaan. Inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee ugu horeeya ee guurka, labo dhallinyarada wuxuu lahaa laba gabdhood. At da'da hal iyo labaatan, Diego Velaskes furay studio u gaar ah. In shuqullada hore ee artist ee xiisaha cad in wakiilo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. Wuxuu cadaynaysaa amiiradaha Andalusian ku faani raggii odayaasha cirro, wiilasha funny iyo dhalinyarada Isbaanish. Oo ay la socdaan abuuray kale Isbaanish Diego loola jeedaa sheekada kitaabiga ah, laakiin ma mashquulin meel ballaadhan nolosha qoraaga. Sida caadiga ah, sawiro, kuwaas oo aan haysan midabka asalka ah, oo u eg, halkii, goobaha maalin kasta.

U soo guurista Madrid

Bedelaadda wax walba ugu ambabaxay maxkamadda aabbihiis, dhallinyarada (lix iyo toban sannadood) Philippe taliyihii afaraad ogaaday in ku nool Seville tayo rinjiile Spanish Velasquez, kuwaas oo isla markiiba loo yeedhay madaxtooyada.

At da'da 24, wada jir ah ula aabbihiisna wuxuu Diego gaaray Madrid. Its sokoeye iyo ayaa noqonaya ra'iisul wasaaraha Olivares ah. "Sawirka of King Philip IV» rinji by artist waa guul weyn, ka dib markii taas oo uu abaal horyaalka of rinjiile maxkamadda. Laakiin, nasiib daro, shaqo this ma soo degin inuu times our.

shaqada sawirka

Haddaba, Diego Velaskes, kuwaas oo Biography noqdo midabyo dheeraad ah, mar dambe ku xiran tahay shaqo cajiib ah. Isaga mid ka mid ah guryaha gobolka baal madaxtooyada dhigay, iyo agagaarkeedii ku, in qalcaddii ah, waxa ay leedahay aqoon isweydaarsi u waasac ah. Waxay lahaa fure u ah ciidanka iyo Boqortooyada isaga qudhiisa, oo maalin walba u jeclaaday si ay u dhawraan shuqulka abuuraha. khasaare keliya ee noocan oo kale ah nolosha ahaa xakamaynta ah farshaxankiisa maadooyinka in sameeyey Velaskes Diego. Sawirka sanado badan noqday nooca ugu weyn. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu isaga iyo carruurtiisa lagu qoray si joogta ah in shuqullada artist ah. Gaar ahaan inta badan waxa ay wakiil Infanta Margarita ah, ina boqor. Si aad u badbaaday ka Wehbe, waxa muuqda on wejiyadii bedesho sida ay koritaanka iyo koriinkedu.

Diego Velasquez heshay guushii waxay cod qaylo dheer, oo calaamad u ah dhadhan xun ahaa la'aanta ah ee sawirka uu shaqada. Sidaas darteed, tiro badan oo ah images of timi iyo siyaasiyiinta, iyo sidoo kale gallery wakiilada caan ah dhaqanka Isbaanish.

"Eryidda ee Moriscos ah"

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya caabudaan uunka oo sababay Diego, hinaasi ah fanaaniinta ugu ixtiraamo keentay in isku dhaca sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in abuure dhallinyarada loo aqoonsaday la dhaqan tacliimeed. Sidaas darteed, at adkeysi uu "saaxiibo sare" waxay ahayd tartan, kaas oo ah qoraaga 28-sano jir ah u qoray sawir weyn taariikhi ah "Eryidda of Moors ah." Waxay waxaa ka go'an in eryidda dalka oo dhan deggan asal ahaan Arab, qaybta ugu naxdinta lahaa taariikhda dalka.

Naciimo, ayaa sababay in shaqada lahaa oo uu falay by Diego Velaskes. Pictures, sharaxaada oo Dirk halka rasmiga ah, ku deldesheen oo ka mid ah hoolasha xarunta madaxtooyada, kor u buuxsantay, oo ku fiiqan, ka buuxa ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada, masterpiece ah. isbuucyo yar ka dib markii uu la amray in ay u guuraan meel meeshaas waxaa ku yiil sawirada boqorka jecel yahay - ka Hall of Muraayadaha.

Sida for qoraaga, uu helay sare, sirkaal u dhigma, ee jagada boqortooyo oo ah albaabka goolhayaha. Xaasidnimo iyo doonista xanuunsan sinaba saamayn ku tayada aadanaha ee Velazquez. Waxa uu ceshan xoriyadda gudaha ka hawada ku abtirsan Spain. sawir Tan waxaa, nasiib daro, ma aysan ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo.

maadooyinka qadiimiga ah

Velaskes Diego, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waa caadi ahayn loogu talagalay dhaqanka maxalliga ah, si ay da'diisu ka yaraan soddon dhammeystirka masterpiece ah oo ku saabsan sheeko qadiimiga ah sida "Drunks," ama "Bacchus". rinjiyeynta The gaysteen oo xaflad ka mid ah bilow galay, walaalahana Ilaah. Halkan waxaa durbaba waa doorasho geesi ah noocyada iyo sifooyinka macquul wakiilada underclass bulshada wakhtigaas. All qibradiisa toogasho ah, sida masraxa casriga ah iyo suugaanta muujinayaa qayru, qadhaadh iyo madadaalo. Laakiin guud ahaan, artist ah oo ixtiraamaya ku rajo iyo adkeysiga dadka ay.

In sheekada qadiimiga ah u ogalaatay inuu si jebin la Muuqaallo ku sifayn gudaha haatan dhaqanka. Sababo la xiriira tallaabada ku saabsan nooca nalalka uu noqdo midabada macaan iyo doonee. Laakiin weli farqiga aad u xoog badan iftiinka iyo hooska, si sawir yar feerka ah, tan iyo habkan cusub yahay qoraaga. A xad dhamaystiran ee abuuraha dambe u bartaan.

Safarka A Talyaaniga. Diego Velaskes: "The be ee Vulcan"

Resolution of boqorkii iyo suurto gal ah talo ah ee Rubens, ay la socdaan taliyaha si fiican u yaqaan Ambrosio Spinola Velasquez dhigto Jasiiradda dhow, halkaas oo uu nuqul farshaxankiisa iyo rijiyeeyay of fannaaniin caan ah, ogyahay farshaxan qadiimiga ah iyo shuqulka saffarro uu. safarka waxa uu ballaarin jahooyinka Diego iyo ka caawiyay loo hagaajiyo xirfadaha. In muddo this of shaqo aad u badan dhala Diego Velaskes. "The be ee Vulcan" waxaa ku qornaa isaga by ee caasimada dalka Talyaaniga. fasiraadda halkan sheekada mythological waa mid aad u asalka. Qoraaga ayaa lagu sawiray xaadirka ah ee Vulcan (ilaah dabka) ka news Apollo naagtii khiyaamo qaran (Venus) qaata.

Shaqada Tani waa earthiness gabi ahaanba ka maqnaa, laakiin abuuraha oo xoogan halkan waa si cad u dareemi karo. Inkastoo nalalka Apollo ee, ay image waa arrin dayri. Vulcan iyo kaaliyeyaasha uu sidoo kale soo bandhigay aadanaha ma kala duwan yihiin quruxdiisa rabaani ah.

Dalkan ayaa wax badan oo Velasquez, uu rinjiyeynta noqday more casri ah oo baaluq, tegey oo hooskii gudcur ah, iyo khadadka fiiqan, waxay noqotay mid soo jeeda dhul aad u weyn.

"Islaanimo of Breda"

In dhan quruxda by artist soo bandhigay uu xirfad gaar ah farshaxankiisa dagaal hal - 'Islaanimo of Breda ". Tani waxa ay muujinaysaa dhacdo dayrta ee qalcadda Dutch ee Breda, by Spain hareereeyey ah. Her Taliyaha Yustin Nassausky wareejiyay furayaasha in taliyaha Spanish Spinola.

Si wadajir ah waxaa ay ka muujinayaa ee xarunta of shiraac ah. miisaanka Bent guuldaradii Nassau gobays in guusha la muhiimka ah ee gacanta. Dhinaca kale ee hubka u madow isugu Spain iyo warmo caato la abuuro dareen ah Fadilmo iyo xooggii dadka xulka Spain.

xal tahay cibaaro, iyo sidoo kale muujiyay of image oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee ranjiyeynta ahaa dajinta ee ay waqti.

Laakiin weli Wehbe waa nooca ugu horeeysa ee shuqullada Velazquez. Waxa ay noqon more kala duwan ee ka kooban iyo xalka sawiro ah. All this weheliso xoriyadda qurux badan oo gaar ah ee xukunka Fasirka Bbc. In ka badan labaatan sano ah, taxane ah oo Wehbe of buffoons iyo dhsan abuuray by saaxir ah. Waqtigaa sawirka runta ah rinji on xaalkaas ku reebi story "Venus iyo Cupid" la dhif ah in rinjiyeynta Spanish muujinayay in a jirka dumar qaawan.

farshaxankiisa diinta. Booqashada Rome

Spanish boqorkii si convent ee San Diego amartay sawirka Placido. Shaqadan waxaa loo yaqaan "The iskutallaabta Masiixa" keenay qoraaga guul soo orday, oo ay ka kooban waa la yaab leh oo fudud. Image Masiixa laha asalka muuqaalka, sida qoraaga isku dayay in uu muujiyo dhibaatada ugu yar oo wejiga. Joogaba, waa kaamil ah, in kastoo, waxaa laga Buzadag muruqa ah oo kala duwan. Rinjiyeynta abuuraa jawi shakhi qoto dheer oo aamusnaan buuxda.

Oo ay la socdaan artist this rinji sawirada iyo waxyaalaha kale ee la mid ah. Velaskes Diego, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku ammaanmaa mar kale booqday Italy. Works halkan ku abuuray, wax abuura ee iyo aad u badan oo caan ah keenay. Tusaale ahaan ugu duwanyihiin of a "sawirka of Pope Innocent X», taas oo muhiimad gaar ah ay sabab u tahay xirfad aan caadiga ahayn ee rinjiyeynta, cilmi nafsiga qoto dheer iyo sifooyinka macaamiloon.

pontiff waxaa lagu sawiray oo kursi ku fadhiya ee waxqabadka xiisado salka bandhig. Waxaa galay piece iyo waxay siinaysaa liveliness midabka cas xukuma, gaar ahaan u daran iftiinka kulul. Aan doonaya inay kala miiri wajiga foosha xun ee Pope ka, qoraaga taswiiran eegno tenacious oo adag uu, dabeecad iyo xoog hoose. Ka hor inta dhagaystayaasha muuqataa ma qof ruuxi ah, laakiin taliye halkii cilmaani ah - caaqil, firfircoon, oo daabacna ha, sharta iyo naxariis lahayn.

Inkastoo ajir weyn, waayo, sawirka, Innocent helay aad run, laakiin sababta oo ah waraaqaha of Philip, ka cabsadeen inay lumiso artist Diego Velaskes (Biography gaaban oo aan ka maqnaan dhacdo keliya oo muhiim ah in uu naftiisa) dib ugu dhulkooda hooyo. Markaasaa boqorkii waxa soo baxaya in ay booska ugu sareeya ee gobolka - Marshal, ka dib markii taas oo artist helo madax bannaani buuxda.

"Las Meninas"

Muddadan, qoraaga weyn ee sawirka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ka kooban oo baaxad weyn "The Khuraafaad of Arachne" iyo "Las Meninas."

abuurka weyn Diego ayaa waxaa loo arkaa rinjiyeynta ah "Las Meninas." Ereygan tusinaysaa Haweenay a, ay iska leeyihiin qoyska ah laandheere, oo ahaan jiray gabadh sharaf of Infanta Isbaanish ah. Halabuurka ee wax soo saarka this waa arrin aan caadi ahayn.

Farshaxankii muujinayaa mid ka mid ah qolalka of Palace Royal - weyn iyo calool-xumida leh. In qaybta bidix bareelo dhow shiraac ah oo waaweyn iyo midabeeyo sawirka ka mid ah qoyska King ee waa. siladda milicsiga Her arki kartaa oo muraayad la dhigayaa ka dambeeya abuuraha. In xarunta of qolka hareereysan dhsan iyo laba Menin qiimihiisu Margarita, Infanta yar soo jiidasho badan. iyaga Behind yihiin tirooyinka mudane iyo marwada barxadda, iyo albaabka u furan yahay ee asalka ah - Grand Marshal ee boqoradda.

fanaaniinta Yurub Velazquez ugu horeysay si ay u muujiyaan nolosha Backstage barxadda reer boqor. Little Infante iyo gabadh sharaf ka muujinayaa la muujin shacuurta weyn. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka, iyo jilbajooggii hore ee Margarita, iyada dhiibteen galaas oo biyo ah. Cilin muuqataa dhaqaaqin iyo riixo eey weyn iyo kii cilin baruurta ee ka bacdi a dhegtay.

Kuwo ku adag si ay u qeexaan nooca ah, taas oo sawir Diego Velaskesa 'Las Meninas. " Halkan midaysan iyo xubno ka Wehbe group iyo Muuqaallo ku sifayn. Author masterfully gaadhsiiyey shisheeya meel shiraac ah, waxa buuxinta iftiinka iyo hawada ka furmo suuqa furan.

"The Khuraafaad of Arachne"

peak ee xirfad abuur ah artist ah waa wax soo saarka ee "Spinner" ka go'an in ay shaqada si dadka Isbaanish. rinjiyeynta Tani waa tii ugu horaysay ee taariikhda rinjiyeynta Western la hadlay oo ku saabsan ninka caadiga ah, shuqulkiisa.

In ka kooban ee sawirka ka kooban yahay laba goobta madax banaan. In workshop jare polumrachnoy sawir muujinayaa spinners, kuwaas oo ku mashquulsan shaqada ay yihiin. In dhexe ee dabaqa ay doorteen skeins dhogor shaqaalaha dhallinyarada ah, hoos ka mid ah jilibka waqti isku mid ah. On xaq yahay spinner kale, waxaa lagu dhaawacaa galay gunti dhagan dunta dhogor laga sameeyey. Qoraaga ayaa ka diiwaan gashan ay aad u badan oo macquul ah, iyo kalsoonida iyo sax dhaqdhaqaaqa u gudbiya by yahay ee images of gacmaha ballaaran leh gacmo oo duuduuban iyo dib u ballaaran. shuqulkii spinner this daawado naag kale. bidix A ee yari ka samaysan alwaax in istareexa ku tuuray madaxa safaleeti fadhiya dharsameeyaha daal oo uu caawiye ka hadlaya. In cagaheeda dhashay waa bisad. Ee asalka ah, ka dambeeya daah casaan culus iskaga cararay, diyaar u ah inay la arki tapestries, Mire Waqaf. goobta lagu sawiray firfircoonida iyo walise laakiin lagama maarmaan unvarnished waxay siinaysaa wheel fur oo ka mid ah mashiinka iyo midabo ah.

In asal yihiin laba gabdhood oo barxadda, in la baaro on rooga derbiga, midabyo iyo saafi ah taas oo qayb ka this ee qolka siiyo dareen ah views grand oo heer sare ah ku deldesheen. On durraaxado la dhammeeyayna ay ka muujinayaa Diego dhaqan ee final Arachne, laakiin aan loo badalo gabar in sida xuubcaaro oo laga cabsado, oo liibaanta ilaahadda mushkilado ah ee farshaxanka, taas oo ah masaal kula rar aad siyaasadeed. Sayidka, abuuraha muujiyeen ixtiraam of Boqortooyada reer Spain, ay fududahay in la hoos u saldhigeen shakhsiyaadka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale meel kasta.

Masawirka waxaa ka - ma aha oo kaliya Perigee ee hal-abuurka Velazquez oo uu shaqada weyn ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin sidoo kale naxariis iyo faham qoto dheer oo caddaalad darro ku ah si dunida oo dhan.

Waqtigaa mustaqbalkiisa maxkamadda Velazquez gaadho ay dhibic ugu sareeya - uu abaal Cross ee Santiago, si ugu muhiimsan ee Spain. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu noqday tusaale sida Taliyaha Knight oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn Yurub amarada chivalry noqday artist ah.

Laakiin waqtigaan la joogo, abuure ay horey u ahaa si xun u xanuunsan qaba duumo, kuwaas oo qandaraas xafladda guurka of King Faransiis iyo amiirad Spain jasiiradda of Pheasants. Ka dib markii in Madrid laabtay, Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velaskes ku geeriyooday da'da kow iyo lixdan sano. Iyada oo uu dhintay, talinaysay ee rinjiyeynta Spanish ka badan.