Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev: Biography iyo guulihii

Tiri Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev ahaa mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dadweynaha reer Russia ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIX ah. Isagu waa qoraaga biilasha dhowr.

asal ahaan

Wuxuu ku dhashay Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev ee 1761. Waxa uu ahaa adeer u ahaa madaxdii sharaf Alexander Stroganov - oo xubin ka ah Golaha State iyo mid ka mid ah dhow ee Catherine II. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray in Biography ah ee ilmaha iyo cillad ah. Wuxuu ahaa wiilka sharci darrada ah ee hooyadiis-aristocrat. Waa Sidaa daraaddeed ayuu u soo diray si kor loogu qaado in adeerkiis, halkaas oo uu dhibaatooyin qoys ee waalidiinta uu ku noolaan karaan.

Alexander Stroganov go'aansaday in adeer ugu fiican xirfad military ka dhigi doonaa. qoysaska sharaf leh maalqabeenka ah ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay ku soo lifaaq wiilashii St. Petersburg ilaalada aqoonyahanada dalka, taas oo ka koobnayd cream ee bulshada Ruushka. Si aad u heer Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev ma qabtaa, hase ahaatee dhameysatay tababarka ee caasimadda Corps of Pages ee 1783.

xirfadiisa military

In ka badan 13 sano ee soo socda, statesman mustaqbalka si tartiib ah kor u dhaqaaqay safafka ciidanka. In ka sano ee hawshiisu yimid dagaal kale kula Sweden ee 1788-1790 GG. Novosiltsev ka qaybgalay dhowr hawlgallo muhiim ah iyo makiinada ee dagaal-aragnimo this. Sida ay natiijada dagaalka noqday kornayl.

On helo sida sarkaal darajo sare si buuxda oo keliya illoobay. No si degdeg ah lahaa ciidamada dalka Ruushka si loo soo afjaro dagaalka kula Sweden qarxay kacdoonka ah ee Poland. Tani waxay dhacday 1794, marka hore u ahaa dhawr qaybood ee Commonwealth. Russia, Austria iyo Prussia dalkan jebiyey burburi oo naftiisa qaaday gabal. Ulaha ka fallaagoobay. Waxaan istaagay madaxa wadaninimo iyo waddani ah Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev qaybqaatay iska caabin hubaysan inay xakamaynta of polish ah. In 1796 wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka tago adeega milatariga iyo fariistay.

Yaqaan in wareegyada deeqsi

Mararka qaarkood Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich noolaa dibadda, oo ay ku jiraan in London, halkaas oo uu ku dhamaystay waxbarashadiisii ee aadanaha. joogista Long waddan shisheeye ah ma uusan haysan. Dhallinyarada ahaa Emperor Alexander I dib ugu baaqay in ay dalkiisa.

Wakhtigan, boqorka cusub ee uu isaga ku wareegsan soo ururiyeen goobo ka mid ah saaxiibada run ka mid ah dabaqadda ugu bartay of Petersburg. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen xisbiga Libaraalka, oo uu doonayay inuu ku soo bilowdo dib u habaynta dalka. Emperor wadaago doonayay this. Wuxuu u baahan yahay dadka sida Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. Biography qofka tani waa si buuxda u waafaqsaneyn Alexander.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Novosiltsev waxbarashada kowaad wuxuu ahaa askari caadiga ah, ayuu maanka ku hayeen qoto dheer dadweynaha. Wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo caan ah oo ka mid ah aristocracy Petersburg ee wanaagsan, qanacsanayn amarka sameeyay intii uu boqornimadii Paul I - aabbihiis of Alexander I. Haddaba Boqortooyada hore lagu afgembiyey oo lagu dilay, iyo nidaamka siyaasadeed ee xisbiga konserfatifka aasaasay Russia, waxay ahayd waqti ay ku kala furfuraan.

Xubin ka mid ah Guddiga gaarka ah

In sannadaha hore ee boqortooyada Alexander Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich ahaa xubin firfircoon ka ah guddiga qarsoon - Kulan aan rasmi ahayn ee Emperor qiyaastii. In 1803, Nin sharaf leh ee loo magacaabay Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences. In meel this uu ku hadhay 7 sannadood, oo aan sameeyey badan ee horumarka ah ee waxbarashada iyo cilmi baarista ee Russia.

Novosiltsev ayaa lagu yaqaanaa inay awoodaan in la isu geeyo jagooyinka kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab ma uuna dumin - wuxuu qaaday xal sax ah oo wax ku ool ah. In 1804, si rasmi ah u noqday wasiir ku xigeenka cadaalada. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this inuu muquurtay sharciga adag Ruush in loo baahan yahay dib u habayn. Qaar ka mid ah xeerarka ayaa waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii XVII iyo boqornimadii Alexander dambeyntii huriye.

Waayo, hirgelinta dib u habaynta ayaa loo aasaasay in ay habeeyaan Guddiga sharciyada. Waxaa la madax Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. sawirka Photo ninkii laga heli karaa buugga mid ka mid ah kulliyadaha sharciga jaamacadaha.

Diblomaasi iyo reformer

In 1805, ashtakooday uu ka xun yahay in guddiga qarsoon. Habeeynta gacmaha mareen Mihaila Speranskogo. xubnaha hore ee kooxda helay post cusub. In Novosiltsev wuxuu bilaabay Safiirka xirfado iyo diblomaasi. In beerta this waxaa waxtar leh si ay waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah ee dibadda ku nool. Sidoo kale 1805, uu guul ah kusoo gabagabeeyay isbahaysi la Great Britain, taas oo ahayd mid muhiim u ah Alexander inta lagu guda jiro diyaarinta ee dagaalka kula Napoleon.

Muddadan Novosiltsev sameeyaa shaqooyinka badan oo diblomaasiyadeed oo dhan Western Europe. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu shaqada uu si lahaa sida masaafuriyey sharafta leh. Novosiltsev runtii doonayay inuu ku soo laabto magaalada Muqdisho. Waxaa dhacay wax badan ka dib. Soon kala jejebiyey War Patriotic ee 1812 sano. Marka Napoleon waxaa ugu danbeyn ka adkaaday Russia biiray haraadiga Poland. Waxaa jirto in loo diray Novosiltsev.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, boqortooyada Alexander Nin sharaf leh ugu danbeyn ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg. In caasimadda, ayuu horumariyo qabyo xunxunna Charter of Empire Ruush ah. Dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah noocooda dastuurka mustaqbalka, kaas oo sheegay xuquuqda madaniga ah. Mashruucu wuxuu ahaa marna ogaaday.

Under Nicholas I Novosiltsev ahaa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Gobolka. In 1833, wuxuu noqday Tirada ka, iyo in 1838-m, dhintay. Ninkan ay warkiisii ka mid ah sarkaalka ugu waxtarka iyo fulinta waqtiga.