Otto Ohlendorf: Biography, hawlaha, guulaha, abaalmarinta iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

Wuxuu ahaa brown dheer leh sifooyinka sharaf leh, indhaha buluug-cawlan hoos, gacmaha manicured iyo cod wacan. Iyada oo jecel sida xogta dibadda ee haweenka Otto Ohlendorf si fudud ayaa noqon kara xiddiga filim, laakiin waxa uu maanka wax kale in ay sameeyaan. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida uu hogaaminayo ay gacanta ku saddexaad ee RSHA ah, iyo sidoo kale sida Chief of Einsatzgruppe D, gudbiyo caan xulka dhimasho. Intii uu joogay booska ugu dambeeya ee hogaamiyaha Nazi amartay burburinta 1 milyan oo qof oo rayid ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan waxay ahaayeen Yuhuud, midgaha iyo communists.

sano ka yar, xubin ka NSDAP ah

Ohlendorf Otto waxa uu ku dhashay 1907 in Hoheneggelsene, oo ku yaalla Saxony Hoose (Germany). waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid yaroow si fiican u bartay. Laga soo bilaabo 1917 in 1928 uu bartay dugsiga, oo ku yaalla Andreanume. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta u tageen inay Göttingen, halkaas oo uu ka bartay shareecada.

Otto tan iyo yaraantiisii kuba xiiso siyaasadda. In 1925, sida iskuul ah, oo wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Socialist German xisbiga National Shaqaalaha (NSDAP) iyo unugyada CA weerar ay. Sannad ka dib, 19-sano jir ah Ohlendorf ku qoran SS kooxaha hubaysan. Xisbiga Nazi The, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey gacanta u dhaqmeen sida qabanqaabiyeyaasha shirka iyo khasnajiga xisbiga. Ohlendorf saftay badan kulamada, laakiin ka doorteen in ay ku sii ah Socialist Qaranka ee caadiga ah iyo hoggaanka xisbiga ka fogaadaan.

fashiistaha Cabitaanka

1931 Otto Ohlendorf tegey inaad wax ka barato dhaafsiga on Jasiiradda. Halka Italy, oo uu kula kulmay isaga oo waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah leh fikradda Nazi ah. Ohlendorf ahayd iyada soo horjeeda sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda. Ma uusan jeclaan in taageerayaasha ninna danayn fashiistaha Talyaani sida qalab si loo gaaro ujeedada, iyada oo aan la tixgelinayo uu tayada qofka. National-Socialist Society, sida ay Otto, wuxuu ahaa mid kasoo horjeeda waadaxa ah ee faashistihii ah. In qof walba waxaa ay ka dhigan tahay fursad si ay u horumariyaan tayada ugu fiican si ay u danbe adeegaan waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee gobolka. daraasaadka uu ku soo laabtay Germany, Ohlendorf ayaa ka hadlay kulamada Xisbiga inuu dhaleeceeyo fashiistaha, ku nuuxnuuxsaday in ay khatar Socialism Qaranka.

Meeshii laga soo qoday ee 30meeyada

Ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay Germany ee xisbiga Nazi Hitler ee xirfadiisa Adolf Otto ee bilaabaa in uu ka qaadi si degdeg ah kor. In 1933, Ohlendorf loo magacaabay agaasime ku-xigeenka Machadka Kiel ee World dhaqaalaha. Sannadka soo socda, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey waaxda weyn ee Institute Berlin ee cilmi baarista dhaqaalaha. In 1936, Socialist Qaranka askareeyaan in madaxda sare ee Service Security SD ah, halkaas oo uu ka soo ururiyey macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan xaaladda gudaha Reich Saddexaad. Iyada oo shaqo this, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si toos ah ula hoggaanka gobolka xiriiraan.

Inta Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad (1939-1945) uu ahaa Chief Ohlendorf RSHA saddexaad, taas oo ay gacanta ku hayso nolosha dadweynaha ee Germany ahaa. Barbaro ah in ay this, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha.

Shaqee sidii sare oo Einsatzgruppe

Bilowga oo ka mid ah Great Patriotic War Ohlendorf, inkastoo uu mucaaradka doorta madaxa Einsatzgruppe D iyo diray in gobollada koonfureed ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (xagga koonfureed oo reer Ukraine iyo Crimea). In fulinta amarrada Madaxdannadii ay, wuxuu ahaa 1941-1942, amar siiyey halligaadda dadka rayidka ah ee territory Jarmal-qabsadeen. About waa kan Olendorf Otto, waan ogaa degganayn kasta oo xagga koonfureed oo reer Ukraine. Kooxdiisa dhimasho arxan toogtay qof kasta fikirka Nazi tixgeliyo aan istaahilin nolosha. Yuhuudda oo keliya on amarka Ohlendorf Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey oo ku saabsan 90 kun. iyaga ka sokow ciidamada Einsatzgruppen loogama qaadi nolosha boqolaal kun oo Communists iyo midgaha.

xagaaga Ohlendorf ee 1942 on amarka Himmler in Berlin soo noqdeen oo ku hawlan arrimaha madaniga ah. In xilliga dayrta ee 1943, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu sameeyo qorshe ku soo kabashada dhaqaalaha Jarmal ee mudada Subxigu.

sharaf

Waayo, adeegga aamin ah Nazi Germany ayaa waxaa si deeqsinimo leh abaal Otto Ohlendorf. Biography, abaalmarino taas oo mashquulin meel muhiim ah, waxay muujinaysaa in Chief of Einsatzgruppe hoggaanka D waa la qiimeeyaa. Adeegyada uu gobolka Ohlendorf waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Chevron giraanta dagaalka jir ah "Totenkopf" calaamad Golden ah NSDAP, Merit Military Cross aniga iyo II degree. Intaa waxaa dheer, ururinta abaalmarinta uu ahaa Saber ka Reichsfuhrer SS, kuwaas oo ka cawday kaliya muwaadiniinta ugu daacadsan ee Nazi Germany.

The Biography-dagaal post: Otto Ohlendorf iyo barxaddii

In 1946, ee tijaabooyin Nuremberg Ohlendorf loo aqoonsaday dembiile dagaal. 2 sano ka dib, waayo, xasuuqa ka go'an on territory Soviet intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho by laalaadeen. Waxaa lagu soo oogey burburinta hal milyan oo qof oo rayid ah. oo madax hore oo reer Einsatzgruppen ma aqbali waayo Gaf, isagoo sheegay in soo noqday maamulka sare ee amarada. Ayuu isqoomameeyey oo go'an dil, xasuuq ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah iyo Roma ku leeyihiin geeddi-socodka taariikh baahan yahay ee macquulka Mu'minaadka ah. Ka dib markii xukunka Ohlendorf cabteen waayo-turid la'aan, ayaa rajeynaya in loo naxariisto. Waxa uu ku dooday in aan sidoo kale ku lug jajab yar oo ah dil, kuwaas oo lagu soo eedeeyey.

Caanka dumarka dhexdiisa, rigoore

By ku taalla dekedda ah waqtiga oo dhan Otto Olendorfu ayaa Xidhan views kun oo haween dhalinyaro ah. indhaha Gray-buluug iyo dhoola jiidasho dambiyada dagaalka si tiimbadeen Quluubta jinsi ah caddaallad ah, si ay isaga u soo diray bouquets ubaxyo si toos ah camera ah. Fanaaniin Young ma gelin in Ohlendorf guursaday oo waxay lahaayeen shan carruur ah, mana xaqiiqda ah in uu ku eedeeyay in dilka hal milyan oo qof. In kasta oo ay caan, oo maxbuuska ah ayaa heli waayey cafis. 7 June 1951 44-sano jir ah Ohlendorf lagu daldalay xabsiga ku qayaanay.

Man, on amarka of boqolaal kun oo dad aan waxba galabsan ay ku dhinteen inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee isku dayaya in ay caddeeyaan in ay dadka in ay xaq u leeyihiin in ay nolol. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu, sida dambiilayaasha kale ee dagaalka, Nazi Germany gaaray kaliya ciqaab dembi la galay.