Joojinta All-Ruush siyaasadeed ee October, 1905:. description, taariikhda, waxqabadka iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Laga soo bilaabo January 1905 illaa June 1907 ee Empire Ruush ah, dhacdooyinka ka dhacay, kuwaas oo loo gudbiyo taariikhda kacaanka ugu horeysay Ruush. wadadii uu tallaabada mass ahaa dhiig Sunday. Marka xigta waxaan ka fiirsan sida loo bilaabo shaqo joojinta All-Ruush siyaasadeed ee October.

story

January 9 ciidamada Imperial ayaa lagu dilay dad banaanbax nabadeed ee St. Petersburg. Laga soo bilaabo tan dhaqdhaqaaqa weerarka ayaa noqday a oo baaxad weyn. Xasilloonni darro iyo kacdoon bilaabay in Navy iyo ciidamada. carada dadka ay keentay in dibad mass ka dhanka ah -Raaxaysta- ah. Natiijada Strike ee October All-Ruush Siyaasadda ee 1905 ahaa ansaxinta Bayaanka ah.

shuruudaha

Maxaad bilaabaan shaqo joojin siyaasadeed dhan-Ruush ee October 1905? Taariikhda on kaas oo dhacdooyinka tilmaamay dhacay, beegantay hoos u dhaca xoogga badan warshadaha, xanuunada in nidaamka of wareegga lacag, dalagii iyo kicidda deynta dadweynaha. arrimaha Kuwaas oo dhan uga sii daray baahida loo qabo in dib u habaynta dawladda. beerashada, oo furihii dalka uu ahaa in ay qaataan kaalinta labaad. Xilligii horumarinta warshadaha degdeg ah, hordhaca ah ee hababka cusub iyo teknoolajiyada. All this loo baahan yahay isbedello gun iyo nidaamka sharci iyo maamul.

Abuurista guddi gaar ah

Sidii lagu kor ku sheegay, October ee All-Ruush Strike Siyaasadda ee 1905 ahaa falcelinta ee dadka si ay u dhacdooyinkii 9-kii January. toogashada banaanbax nabad ah ka dib markii wasiirka noqdey ku-Svyatopolk Mirsky. At boostada iyo waxaa bedelay Bulygin. post A cusub ee Governor-Guud ee St. Petersburg, ayaa loo magacaabay in ay hiddo. Trepov. January 29, Nicholas II soo saaray amar on formation of guddi gaar ah, kaas oo uu madax u Senator Szydlowski. Ujeedada jirka, kanu wuxuu ahaa degdeg ah si loo ogaado sababaha carada ka mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya St. Petersburg iyo degaanka ku hareereysan, iyo baabi'inta ku xiga. Sida xubno ka mid ah guddiga in loo magacaabo milkiilayaasha warshadda, saraakiisha dowladda iyo ku xigeenadiisa shaqaalaha. Shuruudaha in riixay ee la soo dhaafay ayaa la sheegay in aan la'ogolaan karin. February 20 Szydlowski soo bandhigay warbixin si Boqortooyada. In waxa, uu qiray failure ee komishanka. Oo isla maalintaas amarkii boqorka ee waxaa loo kala diray.

reyn ugu horeysay

dhacdooyinkii 9 January guud ahaan dalka dabadeed waxaa jirtay mowjado weeraro. Jan 12-14. Riga iyo Warsaw qabtay dibad mass ka dhanka ah toogashada oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha Petersburg. Si dhufan dhaqdhaqaaqa bilaabay inuu ku biiro tareenada ee Russia. -goosato ah Spring ayaa ku biiray by ardayda. In May bilaabay shaqo joojin shaqaalaha dharka Ivanovo-Voznesensk. In magaalooyin badan warshadaha bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan Golaha koowaad ee xigeen shaqaalaha. colaadaha Social noqon khilaafaadka qaranka dheeraad ah oo adag. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Caucasus waxay ahaayeen dagaallo u dhexeeya Armenians iyo Azerbaijanis.

falalka caadi Dowladda

joojinta siyaasadeed All-Ruush ee October aloosnayd in xaaladaha kacsanaanta bulshada u daran. February Boqortooyada 18aad waxaa la daabacay manifesto a baaqaya tirtiridda lagu fallaagoobi jiray si loo xoojiyo -Raaxaysta-. Intaa waxaa dheer, Senate uu maray amar in loo ogol yahay in ay u adeegaan in magaca la soo jeediyey madax bannaan loogu talagalay hagaajinta nidaamka maamul ee dalka. Hagaajiyaa Bulygin la saxiixay rescript. Waxaa la baray si ay u diyaariyaan sharciga ah ee jirka ah wakiilka - Duma ah. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah falalka si gaar ah si toos ah dhaqdhaqaaq dheeraad ah bulshada. City Duma, kiniisadaha zemstvo, ururo kala duwan oo xirfadeed ee waxgaradka, hogaamiyayaasha Qaar waxay bilaabeen inay wada hadlaan arrinta dadka keeno sharciga. Waxa asaasay ratio mass in jidhka la aasaasay Bulygin. Waxaan bilaabay mashaariic Isbadal codsi qayb firfircoon. Zemstvos abaabulay saddex Congress (February, April, May). Ugu dambaysta wuxuu ka qayb galay madaxda magaalada. Shirweynaha Tani dhamaaday by jooga oo Matalaadda codsiga Boqortooyada Shacabka. April 17, boqorow, soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan aasaaska dulqaad xoojiyo. Dukumiintigaas ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay ka-galku tago diin kale qaataan. Horraantii August, Nicholas II oo lagu sameeyay Duma Gobolka. Her dheer ee ah shir - aan ka dambayn bartamihii January 1906 Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa la ansixiyey qodobada on doorashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka 4 xeerarka aasaasiga ah dimuqraadi ah ku dhaqanka waxa la hirgeliyey, kaliya hal - cod qarsoodi ah. doorashada waxay ahaayeen mana universal midna loo siman yahay mana toos ah.

joojinta All-Ruush siyaasadeed ee October (taariikh)

Dowladda Reform ma keenaan ku qanacsan in tacsida ah. Nicholas II ma muujiyaan xiiso ku filan si ay u ilaaliyaan nidaamka maroorsi. joojinta siyaasadeed All-Ruush ee October qabtay noocyo kala duwan oo warshadaha. doorka ugu muhiimsan ee diyaarinta joojinta ciyaaray Bolsheviks ah. In hawlaheeda, iyagu waxay isku halleeyeen go'aamada qaaday ee Congress Party Saddexaad. Waayo, abaabulka dibad-baxyo ballaaran oo muujiyay Midowga Railway. September 19 bilaabeen shaqo joojin dhaqaale oo ka mid ah madbacadaha Moscow. Waxay koray galay wakiillo xasillooni mass of xirfadaha kala duwan. By hore October, Guddiga Komishanka ayaa la abuuray by ee Moscow railwaymen, madbacadaha, alxanlaha, kuwaasoo ah nijaarrada, Tabachnik. Shirarka iyo dibad-baxyada lagu taageerayo shaqaalaha daboolay, iyo xarumaha kale ee warshadaha. Bolsheviks The isku dayeen in ay u turjumaan weerarada dhaqaale galay farax siyaasadeed, midina - in shaqo joojin dalka oo dhan ah. Qof walba dibad tareenka aad bay u dadajinaya geedi socodka this.

Dabcan ee weerarka

6.10 kulan ee wakiillo ka socda ururada Bolshevik dhowr qaybaha isgoyska tareenka Moscow ayaa go'aansatay in ay bilowdo shaqo joojin dalka oo dhan. In fiidkii isla maalintaas Guddiga RSDLP ayaa ku baaqay in shaqo joojin guud 7.10. Waxaa la daboolay oo dhan dhuumaha muhiimka ah w / d soo socda ka Moscow. isla maalintaas Shirka City ee Bolsheviks la ansixiyay go'aanka sheego shaqo joojinta ee Moscow oo dhan. joojinta siyaasadeed All-Ruush ee October qaaday qiyaasta weyn. Shaqo joojinta bilaabay ka dib markii Moscow ee St. Petersburg, ka dibna magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn. By 17.10 dhan-Ruush October joojinta siyaasadeed curyaan ah gaadiidka ku saabsan dhammaan waddooyinka tareenka ee dalka. In magaalooyinka waaweyn kacay dhirta, warshadaha, xarumaha tamarta iyo gaadiidka. Waxa aan joojiyay post, telegaraafka, dugsiyada, dukaamo shaqada iyo goobaha kale. Shaqo joojinta shaqaalaha ku lug of warshadda macdan qodista, shaqaalaha tareenka, ardayda, shaqaalaha rayidka ah, shaqaalaha wershedaha. Tirada guud ee dadka la gaarey 2 Mill. Inta bannaanbaxyo sameeyay iyo dibad-baxyada. In gobolka Volga ah, ee Baltics, Caucasus, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku koray dagaal toos ah la leh ciidamada iyo booliska. joojinta siyaasadeed All-Ruush ee October, ee gaaban, ayaa hadda ku raad-gool isla - in la baabi'iyo -Raaxaysta-. The tacsida kacaan bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan golayaasha of xigeenadiisa ee St. Petersburg, Ekaterinoslav iyo magaalooyin kale. Waxaan bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan ururada shaqaalaha ee Yaroslavl, Vilnius, Tbilisi, Riga. isku day ah in la isugu yimaado Duma cusub -Raaxaysta- la fashiliyay.

dhibic oo xiiso leh

Inta lagu guda jiro weerarka, Bolsheviks ah arrin guul ah loo hirgaliyo siyaasada garabka bidix. Waxaa loogu talagalay formation of hore ee guud ee dimoqraadiyada kacaan halganka ka dhanka ah dowladda Saarka hoos imaanaya hoggaanka proletariat ah. In magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn ayaa la sameeyay guddi shaqo joojinta isbahaysiga. Qaar ka mid ah "xabadeynayay bidix" Xisbiga Libaraalka ayaa sheegtay, oo gacanta ku hal, taageero joojinta, oo dhinaca kale ah - oo dhan ciidamada ka soo horjeeda in ay kordheen of xasillooni ee kacdoonka hubaysan.

tallaabooyinka dawladda

-Raaxaysta- ayaa isku dayay in uu xakameeyo joojinta dalka oo dhan cadaadis ah. taliyaha guud ee St. Petersburg, Trepov booliska iyo ciidamada ku amray in aan u tudhin gulufyadii, baabi'inta mucaaradka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dawladda ku guuldareystay in ay ka hortagaan weerarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, reyn ahaa ciidanka laftiisa. Xukuumadda, sidaas darteed, ma ahayn xoog ku filan si loo xakameeyo kacaanka. Dawladdu waxay hormariyey dheelitirka gaar ah. Waxa uu ku qoray mar in -Raaxaysta- ah ma aha, sida in kacaanka aan weli ku filan oo ay ku guuleysato awood. Sidaas darteed, madaxda waxaa lagu qasbay in ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad. October 17, 1905 saxiixday bayaanka ah, taas oo damaanad qaaday xuquuqda madaniga ah. In dukumintiga, Nicholas II sidoo kale ballan-qaaday in la aqoonsado xuquuqda sharciga ah ee Duma ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada weerarka All-Ruush siyaasadeed ee ka October in aanu ku qancin Bolsheviks ah. Tiriska ah labawejiilenimo iyo falsity of -Raaxaysta- ah, kacaan ayaa ku baaqay in weerar cusub oo soo horjeeday taliskii Saarka.

Dhammeystirka xasillooni

Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo Bayaanka Guddiga Moscow ee, heysatay by xisbiga Libaraalka, ayuu soo saaray amarka ah in ay joojiso weerarka. 22,10 joojinta joojiyay in Moscow. In inta badan gobollada dalka iyo waddooyinka tareenka joojinta socday ilaa maalintii 25-kii, iyo in meelaha qaar - ilaa qaab November. Markuu helay taageerada wakiillada bourgeoisie u deeqsi ah, kuwaas oo aqbalay manifesto sida bilowga ah ee Jidka horumarinta dastuurka, dowladda waxay billaabeen duullaamo go'aan ka dhan ah kacaan ah. dalka oo dhan qariyeen rabshado iyo cadaadis.