Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: Biography, abaalmarinta, xusuusta. Shiisheyaal of War Great Patriotic

Victory in War Great Patriotic lagu gaadhay iyada oo sababtu tahay axmaq, halganka lagu hoobtay. At hore lagu dilay malaayiin askari Soviet, saraakiil iyo rag. Sidaas darteed of gardarada Nazi dhaceen dad rayid ah Gervais. geesiyaal dagaalka noqday daafacyada badan. SD Nomokonov - toogte ah, kuwaas oo wada baabbi'iyey askari cadowga iyo saraakiil galbeed iyo bari. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka sokeeye ee Midowga Soofiyeeti badan oo fiiro waxaa la siiyaa tababar shot sax ah. Halganka adag ka dhan ah fashiistaha natiijada hor imaad kasta oo ku xiran ma aha oo kaliya on the-aragnimo iyo xeeladaha saxda ah ee dagaalka shaqaalaha ciidanka, shirkad, guutada, laakiin dagaalka hal. In macnaha guud ee a dagaalka amarka dhabta ah soo saaray howl gaar ah, kaas oo qaban karo toogte ah oo kaliya. qoriga ahaa ku takhasusay weyn ee hubka military shot sax ah.

shiisheyaal Heer SOFHURA

Shiisheyaal of War Great Patriotic, kaalin qiimo in guushii ay ka gaareen Nazi Germany. Xirfad toogte shaqada ayaa ku xiran oo kaliya in ay sida ugu fiican ee ugu fiican. Waxaa muhiim ah inaad awood ma aha oo kaliya in ay si sax ah u toogtaan ee diirada u saaran, laakiin sidoo kale in ay u adkeysan saacado badan ee sugitaanka, qabow, snowstorms, roob, kulaylka ahaa, si ay u awoodaan si ay ula socdaan, waxay bixiyaan daboolidda meel gabasho ah. Laga soo bilaabo natiijada xafiiltanka toogte kasta ay ku xiran yihiin natiijada howlgalka iyo nolosha tobannaan, boqolaal askari oo Soviet iyo saraakiil.

Shiisheyaal of War Great Patriotic lahaa dhalasho oo kala duwan iyo diinta, laakiin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa isku dayay in la burburiyo sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah in ay soo duulay dalka Jarmalka. Inta badan ku baxdey ka soo hoy u ahaa suuragal ah in mid ka mid ah dagaalka in la burburiyo tiro badan oo askar cadowga. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka rasmiga ah, ku baxdey in lagu daraa tobanka ugu sareeya on tirada unugyada burburiyey ciidamada cadowga dhinteen in ka badan 4,200 oo qof, iyo 20 marka hore - in ka badan 7,500 oo askari iyo askari.

Caan Evenki SOFHURA

Wakiilada dadyowga yar iyo wadaniga ah ee USSR ee ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii ka dhacay dagaalkii Great Patriotic. Loo yaqaan Evenki, kuwaas oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen in dagaalka, sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo ku baxdey :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, iwm badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si ku celcelis tijaabiyey iyagoo u kaliyeeli Cibaadada Fatherland ah, si ba'an cadawga kula dagaalamaynaa.

Childhood iyo SD qoyska Nomokonova

Manida Danilovich Nomokonov - Halyeeyga toogte of War Great Patriotic. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1900, 12 August, tuulada of Delyun (Trans-Baikal Territory, degmada Candlemas). Wuxuu markiiba waa la baabtiisay at 15 sano, ka dib markii taas Simon helay magaca. dhalasho Evenk. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu ku noolaa xaaladaha taiga iyo kaynta. Wuxuu ahaa ugaadhsade ku dhaxlo ah, qoriga farsamo adkaan sagaal sano oo uu horay u kasbaday naaneesta "Eye of gorgorka."

Guursaday at 19, ayuu naagtiisa ku noolayd xeebta webiga ee jilif bjørk Urulgi cudurkii. Waxay ku dhashay lix carruur ah. Si feed oo dhan iyo waxa ku jira Nomokonov ku hawlan ugaarsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoyska ayaa u yimid oo musiiba weyn, mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee ku dhintay cudurka qandho casaan, afar wiil iyo gabadh keliya. Awoodin in ay daboosho maqnaanshaha, iyo naagtii ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay Seeds Danilovich. musiibadii ka dhacay markii Semyon Danilovich ahaa kalluumeysiga ah, kaas oo la aqoonsan yahay oo kaliya ka dib markii guriga soo laabtay. In ka badbaaday wiilkaaga keligiis ah Vladimir, kuwaas oo weli ka da 'yar oo u baahan daryeelka, sidaas 1928, Simon guursatay. Nomokonova xaaska dhashay laba gabdhood oo lix wiil. Doortay waxay ahayd gabar cidlo Martha V .. Waxay shaaca ka qaaday in ay ku noolaadaan bulsho ah "Dawn nolosha cusub." Tan iyo waqti in Nomokonov bilaabay shaqeeya sida nijaar tuulada taiga ee Camp Hoose, halkaas oo in 1941 uu abaabuli gelin Army Red Degmada Shilkinsky Military Commissariat ah.

abaabulka ee Ciidanka Cas

Markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Semyon Danilovich ahaa ee '41. In gobolka Chita ee uu diiwaan geliyaa Batalyankii evakohozyaystvenny of 348 lugta Ciidankii. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada - kitaabkii Army Red - ka dibna, isagu waa nijaarkii waxna qorin, iyo in column "jinsiyad", waxaa la xusay: "Tungus-hamnegan". Waqtigaa uu ku noolaa nolol adag. Laakiin xafiiska hore ka dhacay ma fududa. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd dagaalka ka soo jeed qaran. Sababta oo ah caqabad afka Nomokonov mar walba si sax ah fahamsan yahay amarada, sidaas taliyayaasha ah ma doonayaan in ay isaga u soo diri dagaalka kula askari kale. Waxa uu wareejiyay jikada beer, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan soo eryaday abuurka iyo kariye, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu jarjaran kibista si sax ah. Intaas ka dib Nomokonov ka taliyaha xayiraad kale helay ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in marka xirxiraan dhisan si joogto ah tirada wareersan.

In mid ka mid ah dagaal horaantii August 1941 Semyon Danilovich ayaa ku dhaawacmay, laakiin dhawr maalmood ka dib heli karo cagihiisa ku, inkastoo aan weli ku maqli kartay. By amar Dhakhtar sare nooca "Evenk" negeroyskogo of Siberia waxaa loo soo diray inay ulaha soo saarta. asxaabta Ruush sii daayay weedha sarcastic in Nomokonov kaliya fahamsan amarka "qadada" iyo hurdada ku dhaqaaqo.

Division hoos amarka Saajin Smirnov, kuwaas oo lagu wareejiyay Ciidamada Cas Nomokonov, uu dagaalka ugu horeysay qaaday 16 August 1941, si fudud kaga adkaatay kooxda weerarka ah ee lugta Nazi. Waayo, jirrid Careeyey Semyon Danilovich qaaday meel wanaagsan oo u burburiyeen dhowr askari oo cadowga. Ka dib markii cadowga ugu horeysay soo gaartay isla markiiba u gurteen. Laakiin wakhti yar oo gaaban ka dib markii uu yimid taangiyada culus. Tungus iyo saajin - kuwa kaliya ee unugga ka badbaaday. Laakiin waqtigaan la joogo, iyagu ma ay u leeyihiin in ay ka baxaan deegaanka. Launch counterattack ah Army Cas dib tuureen cadowga, iyo faruumaha galbeed. Mar Nomokonova wareejiyo si ay hawsha kaabayaal ah - in koox aaska. Laga soo bilaabo in uu ahaa a sapper 539 lugta Ciidankii.

In dayrta ee 1941, ka caawiyay inay la diriraan mid ka mid ah dadka dhaawaca ah, Semyon Danilovich xusay in ujeedada ugu Jarmal in ay jihada. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, raaceen by dareen-celin degdeg ah ugaadhsadaha Siberian - wuxuu u kiciyey inuu qoriga iyo sameeyey shot a, garaacid midig cadowga. In fiidkii of isla maalintaas wararkaasi ku saabsan shot ugu fiican ee ay gaareen dhammaan qaybaha, oo ay ku jiraan ilaa amarka. abuurka Danilovich lagu wareejiyay Batalyankii toogte ah. Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay jidka ammaan u toogte Nomokonova. The Seeds hub military ugu horeysay Danilovich ahaa trilinear AK, taasoo uu mar hore laga helay kaynta. hub ma ahayn hortooda ah indhaha, laakiin taasi kama aysan celinin toogte ku qabsadaan hawlgallada dagaalka.

Si dhakhso ah Ciidamada cadowga ayaa dhex maray hore. Behind COL Lines cadeeyay inuu isbitaalka, kaas oo lagu rakibay SD Nomokonov, lagu dilay ku dhowaad dhammaan askartii, iyo kuwa ka badbaaday galbeed madax inaan u Hogaansanno Jarmalka ee qorshaha. Kaliya Nomokonov lama Dullaysanayay, ma qaadaan argagaxa iyo, sida ugaadhsade khibrad leh, si fudud jidkiisa iyada ku helay. On line this, ka Front Woqooyi Galbeed geesinimo diriray 11 Army iyo 34 Army, taas oo diiwaan saraakiil iyo askar baa la sameeyey in ka soo baxay Buuloburde ayaa ka. unugyada New lagu amray in ay xiraan ciidamada cadowga dhamaan kharashka goobta u dhow Staraya Calcio Poli. Muddadan Nomokonov helay galo kitaabkii Army Red ah in uu ahaa hubaysan, "Tula qoriga №2753».

Xaaladan oo ah halyeey

warkiisii intooda badan ka dhacay dabayaaqadii 1941, marka meelaha Valdai isna wuu ganay sideed basaasyo Jarmal ka badan si loo badbaadiyo taliyaha dhaawacmay.

Waa in Munaasabaddan Semyon Danilovich loo magacaabay ku baxdey Batalyankii Sarreeye Repin Ivan mahad. Newspaper oo ka mid ah Woqooyi Galbeed Front "Waayo, hooyo ah" ee December 1941, waxa uu soo saaray farriin ah in SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia hartay 76 Jarmalka. Laakiin kuwa ku jiray oo kaliya tirada rasmiga ah. Tunguska toogte ahaa nin ilaa xad kuwa is-hoosaysiiya. Sheekada ee waaweyn uu dhegaysan ku hamiday, aan aad u hallayn maragga of toogte askari yar ah. Aamin si weyn uu naftiisa wax yeelo. Tani waxay isagii hor geeyeen baabbi'in askari cadowga iyo saraakiil, oo aan la xisaabtanka adag. Nomokonov go'aansadeen in ay soo sheegaan xaaladaha la taaban karo oo keliya. Sida laga soo xigtay Captain Boldyrev, Chief of Staff of 695 lugta Ciidankii, SD Nomokonov intii lagu jiray dagaalka ay ku dileen 360 askari oo Nazi. Its saxnaanta iyo Jarmalka bartay, waxay ahaayeen joogto ah madaafiic iyo Seeds ugaarsiga madaafiic Danilovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, toogte ee Soviet doortay ay booska. Nomokonov had iyo jeer loo hoggaansamo sharciyada gool in ka imaan karaan waqti kasta. Mid ka mid ah waa in had iyo jeer la diyaariyey in ay qaataan cover iyo Xayiraadda meel, urursadaan kubbad. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa in uu madaxa ku sii yar yahay iyo indhaha "kitaabkii duudduubnaa" oo kaliya. toogte The dhuftay yaabaa bartilmaameed ka 300-500 mitir oo diiwaan masaafada uu wax ka baabbi'iyey bartilmaameedka ahaa 1,000 mitir. Nomokonov intii lagu jiray dagaalka xirtay kooxda ugaarsiga ah, si hawsha waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa noocyo kala duwan oo suuman, xadhko, jajabkii iyo muraayadaha, Warqadaha xayeeysiinanaya ah. Waayo, dhaqdhaqaaqa aamusan waqtiga saxda ah la isticmaalayo fallaadhaha brodni leh tolmo wanaagsan ka horsehair. In 1942, on the jagooyinka toogte dagaal horay u tegey qoriga la hortiisa telescopic a.

Bishii Abriil 1942, hore soo gaaray wafdi Chita madax ka yahay Xoghaye ka ah guddiga gobolka oo ka mid ah CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. hadiyad The amaanay ninka, waxay soo bandhigi soo jeedo.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, intii lagu jiray dagaalka Manida Danilovich Nomokonov reebay 367 cadaawayaashooda, oo waxaa ku dhex ahaayeen jarmalka iyo Japanese ah. At cadaawayaashiinna tube ay ku dhinteen uu ku calaamadsan dhibcood (askar) iyo iskutallaabtiisana (askari). xirfadahooda shot sax ah jiilka ka yar maray, ka shaqeeya sida macallin ee toogashada, farshaxanka toogte baray in ka badan 150 askari. Heer SD ardayga Nomokonova noqday ninka ay isku wadanka T. S. Sanzhiev, kan kara inuu dilo 186 askari oo cadowga iyo saraakiil. Intii lagu guda jiray hawshii Nomokonov jeer ku dhaawacmay laakiin maxaabiis ahaan Jarmal baxsaday. Waxa uu laba jeer ku dhaawacmay oo 8 jeer dhaawac, laakiin ma uusan ka tagto adeega. Si joogta ah cadowga madaafiic furay dab culus lagu sameeyey goobaha weerar madaafiic halkaas jabkii dhabta ah Soviet la fuulaan laga yaabaa. Naasiga The isku dayeen in ay si wada baabbi'in Nomokonova.

Noqoshada toogte ah, Semyon Danilovich lahaa in ay ku kaydiyaan askar cadowga dilay iyo saraakiil. tube, taas oo had iyo jeer isaga la, waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah maragga in uu guul ciidan.

Dagaal jidka toogte caanka ahaa meelaha Valdai iyo halkay ku Karelia si Eastern Prussia. Dagaalka ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay Ukraine, Lithuania, iyo inta lagu guda jiro dagaal Soviet-Japanese - in Manchuria. Isna wuxuu u adeegay dhinacyo 5, 2 iyo 6 kooxihii armaajo. Wuxuuna baqdin iyo cabsi soo duulay cadowga, sababta ayaa lagu naaneeso "Sikh Taiga."

An naasiga khibrad ugaadhsade ku dhawaaqay "dagaal arxan" "cuno-tuluguy", taas oo ay hooyo turjumay luqada waxay ka dhigan tahay. Waxa uu guul ka dhan ah shakin toogte. sannado badan oo arrow guusha fiican ka dib markii loo Waxyoodo ahayn filim si ay u abuuraan filimada "toogte 2. Tungus".

Ka qayb qaadashada colaadaha ka dhanka Japan

Dagaal jidka Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich la dhammeeyey ee Spurs ee Khingan Greater ee Bariga Fog. In goobta tuulada toogte Trans-Baikal Front Hodatun dilay 15 Ciidamada Ciidanka Kwantung ah, iyo kooxda toogte ah, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo, - ku saabsan 70 cadowga. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka this jabkii dhabta ah Soviet waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta final - Order ee Star Cas. Sidoo kale on amarka taliyaha Nomokonov hore waxaan ka helay faraska, iyo magaca qoriga casriga toogte.

abaalmarinta military

Waayo, Merit Military Semyon Danilovich ayaa si joogta ah ku guuleystay abaalmarinta state: abaalmarino iyo bilado, iyo sidoo kale qiimaha leh.

Abaalmarinta ugu horeysay - Order iyaga. V. I. Lenina - for burburinta 151 Nazi iyo tababaray 16 shiisheyaal Nomokonov SD, waxay ahayd in ku darajo wayn ee shaqaalaha saajin, waxay ahayd bishii June 1942. Waayo, tirtiridda ka badan 250 askari oo cadowga iyo saraakiil bishii December 1943, toogte ee Soviet waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Star Cas.

221 lugta Division 34 lugta Corps 34 Army ahaa saldhiga waajib ugu danbeysay Nomokonova SD In March 1945, wuxuu abaal Order of Banner Cas diyaarinta 99 ku baxdey, iyo tirtiridda 294 askari oo Jarmal iyo saraakiil.

Life dagaalka ka dib

Manida Danilovich Nomokonov in mudada Subxigu Waxa uu ahaa nin aad loo jecel yahay. Articles ku saabsan waaweyn uu si joogto ah oo lagu daabacay wargeysyada iyo buugaagta. Wuxuu warqado badan ka dadka caadiga ah oo dhan ka helay Midowga Soofiyeedka. Mar uu ka soo Hamburg qoray. Mid ka mid ah qof dumar Jarmal waa mid aad uga welwelsan by su'aasha, haddii ay tube calaamadee dhimashada wiilkeeda Gustava Erliha? haddii uu ku tukaday sidii nin la mudnaan weyn sida dhibanayaasha ay? Nomokonova akhriyo warqadda, jawaabta oo hadalkiisa ku duubay mid ka mid ah wiilashiisa. toogte caanka qirtay suurtagalnimada in uu biibiile, kaas oo uu ku qaatay dagaalka oo dhan, ayaa weli laga yaabaa inuu ku calaamadee burburinta wiil ay ixtiraamaan Haweenka. Nomokonov laakiin aan xusuusan karin oo dhan gacankudhiiglayaasha Jarmal iyo waxdhacayaal. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ka fikiray waxaa muhiim ah in la qeexo naagtii on xaqiiqada ah sida naxariis lahayn waxay ahaayeen duulay Nazi ee ay falsayeen: "Haddii aad indhahayaga ku aragnay adiga kuu gaar ah, haweenka Jarmal aad samayseen wiilashaada ee Leningrad ..."

Ka dib markii dagaalka, Toogte Nomokonov sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan beerta. In bartamihii 1960-, isagoo ka fariistay, ayuu u dhaqaaqay Mogoytuysky Degmada tuulada Zagulay (Agin-Buryat Degmada Banaan), halkaas oo uu ku soo kiraysteen by beerta iyaga. V. I. Lenina. Manida Danilovich Nomokonov ku dhintay 1973, July 15.

Xaqiiqada ku saabsan toogte halyeeyga

Ilaa 1931, waxa uu u adeegsaday magaca "Tungus" ka dibna noqday ethnonym caadi ah "Evenki". Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada rasmiga, Nomokonov SD ku qoran sida "sort of Tungus hamneganov", si loo arko isku wadanka ah iyo Buryats iyo Evenki. "Hamnegan" in hab Ruush "nin kaynta".

Semyon Danilovich waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan akhriska at da'da 32 sano, si wadajir ah ula wiilkiisa Vladimir.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Nomokonov Vladimir sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa toogte lagu dilay 50 naasiga. Aabbaha iyo wiilkiisa diriray qaybo deriska la ah ee hore, laakiin ay kulan ay ahayd oo keliya ka dib markii dagaalka.

The caanka Seeds qoriga Danilovich waa in ay Museum of the History of Order ee waxaa ciidamada. Degmada Military Siberian V. I. Lenina.

The waaweyn of War Great Patriotic sii wadaan in ay soo jiitaan dareenka of cilmi. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen prototypes ah geesiyaal ah filimada dagaalka. Waxaan jirin marka laga reebo iyo Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Uu Biography ahaa aasaas u ah filimka "The toogte 2. Tungus". Event sidoo kale ka dhici inta lagu jiro dagaalkii Great Patriotic, 1943, oo la hadal oo ku saabsan nolosha maalin kasta ee dhibaato SOFHURA of fulinta hawlgallada dagaalka iyo allabari.

Nomokonov hadiyad ahaan inta badan heshay tube. Tusaale ahaan, taliyaha hore, kuwaas oo ka war toogte ka shakin Nomokonova shaqsi ahaan isaga soo bandhigay la tuubo oo foolmaroodi laga sameeyey. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, mid ka mid ah lagu shubo museum Moscow a, kan kale - in Chita, saddexaad - in Achinsk.

Wiilashii Nomokonova SD Memory

Faracoodii mahadisaan tarto, oo tarma, xusuusta reer wadanka caanka ah oo ay isku wadanka yihiin.

About toogte halyeeyga Zarubin Sergey qoraaga qoray buugga "toogte tube The."

In muddo guudahaan Nomokonovu S. D. ayaa lagu abaalmariyay degmada ah askari sharafeedka Trans-Baikal military (hadda Siberia).

In sharaf of wadanka weyn ee tartamada oo guriga ee toogashada.

Nomokonova The SD musharaxnimada ee January 2010, ku guuleystay kaalinta koowaad ee tartanka "dadka Great of Transbaikalia", kaas oo uu soo abaabulay hoos bacdi oo ka mid ah Maamulka oo ka mid ah Territory Trans-Baikal.

Waayo, Merit Military Nomokonov SD ma ahayn in uu noolaa la gudoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Si ay u xusaan sannadguuradii 65aad ee Victory ee Dagaalkii 1941-1945, iskaa wax u qabso iyo qabanqaabiyayaasha waxay u cid direen Wasaaradda Difaaca ayaa fikrad ah ugu darto toogte ah horyaalka ee Hero of Ruushka, laakiin hay'ada ma helin sababaha ku kalifay inuu ku meeleeyo horyaalka in.