"Emperor Nicholas 1" - markab dagaal ee Empire Ruushka

Ka dib guuldaradii in dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese, ee xarunta Navy Imperial ku bilaabay casriyayn weyn oo maraakiibta dagaalka ee badda. fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in weysada Badda Madow - waa halkaas in ay dhacdo of War World kacdo karin ilaa colaadaha. Markab dagaal "Emperor Nicholas I» - mid ka mid ah Markabka, injineerada ciidamada loo diyaariyey oo baaxad weyn oo dagaalo badda.

Horumarinta maraakiibta

Dhamaadkii 1913 Agaasinka Guud ee Dhismaha maraakiibta bilowday horumarinta mabaadi'da cusub ee Boos iyo qaybinta payload. Waxay bixiyaan la kordhiyo hubkiisa ilaalinta sharraxaa dhexe - biraha 63 mm, dagaal iyo goynta qeebta. Tallaabooyinka la geeyay si ay u xoojiyaan madaafiic hubkiisa sagxad ah - lakabka ah ee biraha ku dul meelaha xasaasiga ah ka badan 300 mm. Sidaas darteed, mashruuca casriyeynta weel ay total barakaca ayaa koray in ku dhowaad 28 kun oo metric, korodhay dhinacyada toosan, hagaagtay sifooyinka wadista -. "The Emperor Nicholas I» (markab dagaal) gaadhi karo xawaare ka mid ah 21 kuus kuus. Kuwani iyo horumar kale oo lagu muuqataa in qabyada ah, taas oo ah March 12, 1914 gudbiyay si loo ansixiyo in Wasiirka Marine.

Nikolaev deked markab

In guga hore 1914 sawirada markabka ansixiyay la qaaska ah ee mashruuca u soo baxeen inay Nikolaev. Waqtigaas, dhismaha, oo weelasha rayidka ah iyo military waaweyn ee ku hawlan "shirkad Dhismaha maraakiibta Ruush." Waayo, waraaqo farsamo waxaa kaabaya warqad dabool ah oo shipbuilders waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay aqoonsadaan iyada oo waqtiga dhismaha markabka iyo qiimaha guud. Ka dib markii taxane ah oo heshiisyo "Emperor Nicholas 1", markab dagaal, waxaa lagu qiyaasay 32.8 kun. Rubles, iyo dhismaha la siiyey saddex sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay magaca ugu dambeeya ee markab dagaal ah ka dib helay.

In dib u sawiro dhise badda VI Yurkevich loo soo jeediyey qaar ka mid ah isbedel in hoos la ruxruxo qaansada, caawiyay si loo yareeyo load ku on goobaha mishiinka. Jurkiewicz dambe u haajireen France halkaas oo uu si toos ah lug ku design ee dalaka Faransiiska "Moggaps ma." cutubyo badan oo ka mid ah gaari this waxaa sameeyey injineerada Ruush Admiralty.

Bookmark markab dagaal

April 15, 1914 in ku socoto furan Nikolaev deked markab lagu qabtay saarin rasmi ah ee markab dagaal oo cusub. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qayb ahaantiis, Nikolai II. magaca markabka hordhaca ahaa "Ivan Xun ee." ansixinta gooyo waxa la weydiiyey inuu magacaabo laba - "St. Vladimir" iyo "The Emperor Nicholas 1". markab dagaal ayaa lagu magacaabay awoowe ah boqorka xukunka - in go'aankan la sameeyey gooyo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in go'aankan waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by baahida loo qabo in kor loogu qaado niyadda ay raxan u gaar ah.

Dukumiintiyada ah "Emperor Nicholas I», markab dagaal, waxaa jiray 2 keliya June ee isla sannadkaas. Tani waxay isku xigxiga macquul lahaa dhowr jebiyey - ma aad askareeyaan kartaa in markab ciidamada badda ah in hadda la dhigay. xadgudub waxaa la-gasha baahida loo qabo in la helo dhaqaale dhismaha.

War iyo Markabka

World keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada iyo si weyn u riixay waqtiga uu bilaabay weel military. "Emperor Nicholas I» (markab dagaal) ee loo baahan yahay in noocyo kala duwan oo qaybaha laga keeno, laakiin ay dhalmada ayaa dib ama wadajir joogsadeen. Rajadii ayaa iskula jira faryaamada qoyska. Laakiin ay goob u baahan dib u eegis ah oo ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah unugyada military ee doonnida. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa loo gudbiyay qalcaddayda dheeraad ah ka gees ah loo xirxiro ugu horeysay ilaa munaaraddii sanka ah. Tani waxay caawisay in la hagaajiyo seakeeping. Dhammaystirka ayaa la tixgeliyey, oo doonnidii la dhamaystiray kaydka qoyska la qalcaddayda oo dheeraad ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyo ugu danbayntii xaqiijiyay in magaca markabka - "Emperor Nicholas I».

1916 - inta lagu guda jiro height ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Ka sakow xaaladaha adag on Lugbuur ah, shipbuilders ayay u suuragashay in ay dhammeystirto dhismaha markabka - markab dagaal October 5th soo degay ka slipways iyo xidheen at derbigii warshada. Iyada oo u diyaar ah ee markabka ahaa 77,5%. Works ayaa la sameeyay si googo'an sanadka oo dhan 1917, laakiin horraantii 1918, Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ayaa lagu qasbay, inay hakiso dhammaan ay wada dhammaadeen, iyo "The Emperor Nicholas 1" (markab dagaal), oo taas waxaa loo dambeyntii dhameystirtay.

Masiirka ee doonnida ee 1920

Ka dib markii dagaalkii sokeeye iyo faragelinta shisheeye ee Nikolaev ka mid ah askarta Ciidanka Cas. Dhowr jeer isku dayay in ay dhammeystirto dhismaha ee markabka dhamaaday aan micne lahayn - aqoonta si ay u dhisaan weel oo casri ah oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha iyo beeralay aan ahaa, iyadoo ay jirto ma fikradaha sida sayniska sida arrimaha ciidamada. "Emperor Nicholas I», markab dagaal, loogu talagalay ku guul ciidan ee Badda Madow Fleet, oo aan galay dagaal kasta oo galay. Ugu danbayntiina waxaa jiiday deked markab Sevastopol, halkaas waxaa lagu jarjar biraha duugga ah.

nooleenta markab

Interest in maraakiibta ciidamada ee la soo dhaafay si weyn u kordhay ka dib World kulan ee Maraakiib dagaal ka. Maraakiibta qaddarta adag ururiyey guulaha badan oo fikirka ah injineernimada Ruush ee bilowgii qarnigii XX ah. "Emperor Nicholas I», markab dagaal ah oo dagaal buuxa marsho, degan heerka afaraad ee cilmi Ruush (Soviet) maraakiibta laan Astaamaha markab dagaal sida dhab ah sida ugu macquulsan. Uu xawaaraha iyo hub u dhigma heerka bilowga qalabka military ee qarnigii XX. Haddaba "Emperor Nicholas 1", markab dagaal ah - tusaale ahaan wayn ee injineernimada military Ruush, waxaa ka qeyb qaadanaya badda dalwaddii dagaalamaya ciyaaryahan oo dunida ku baahsan.