"Badda Lion" - howlgalka in ay qabsadaan Nazi Germany England

Battle of Britain iyo "Operation Sea Lion" tixraac isku day uu ku fashilmay in ay qabsadaan Hitler Albion ee 1940. Guuldareystay iyadoo la kaashanayo of Russia, sida amar ay ku masaxayso oo dhan diyaar caga a on xeebaha Great Britain la siiyey Fuhrer January 9, 1941, markii Jarmalka ayaa joojiyey Moscow, iyo dhammaan ciidamada Jarmal bilaabay inuu la soo diray inay dagaal la dalkeena. Laakiin haddii "Badda Lion" - howlgalka in lagu soo qabto England, Battle of Britain (muddo soo bandhigay by xereynta ee Churchill) waxay ku lug leedahay oo kaliya dagaalka ee Ciidamada Cirka iyo isku day in ay qabsadaan sarraynta Jarmalka cirka dalka.

taabto final ee enslavement ee Europe

Dagaalka ka dib, qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee ciidamada Jarmal sheegtay in Hitler marnaba si dhab ah u maleeyay oo ku saabsan weerarkii lagu qaaday UK. Inta badan, ka dib markii guuldarro ciidanka Faransiiska, in uu ku kalsoon yahay in dalkii reer Tunnel Channel horeba waa in uu jeebka. Oo innaba ma uu baxsan doono qaddar ee England, France, kaas oo ku Fuhrer siddeed bilood uu hogaaminayo a "dagaalka cayaar" ilaa May 9, 1940, haddii aan dagaalka la Russia. "Badda Lion" - socod, uuraysatay sida dhulka ee weerarka Jarmal - waxaa ansixiyey July 16, 1940. Qorshaha Seeliwe ahaa - hore 25 kooxihii ahaayeen in ay ka gudbaan Ingiriisi Channel oo ku degay xeebaha Ingiriisi dhexeeya Dover iyo Portsmouth.

Channel - ilaalinta dabiiciga ah ee England

Laakiin dad badan oo ay ogaadaan in degtey a - ganacsi khatar ah, oo "Badda Lion" - qaliin dheeraad ah adventurous, maxaa yeelay, England lahaa ciidamada badda ee aad u wanaagsan oo qarniyo ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo in dagaalo badda. British Air Force ayaa sidoo kale ilaa xad xoog leh. Ie degtey doon ahaa mid aad u adag. Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid ah qaybaha ciidanka Jarmalka, kuwaas oo ciidanka, ee "Operation Sea Lion" saaray. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in marka hore la burburiyo ama lagu cabudhinayo RAF iyo in ay nadiifiso Ingiriisi Channel. Taariikhda bilaawga ee hawlgalka waqtiga oo dhan wareejiyo. Dabcan, Britain waxay ahayd mid aad u xiiso weerar Hitler ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo jid kasta waxaa la dalacsiiyay.

diyaarinta halis ah

"Badda Lion", hawlgalka waa weerarka German on Albion, oo dhan hadda dib loo eegay, hagaajin lagu sameeyey, taariikhda iyo bilowgii kala iibsiga. Waxaa la go'aansaday in aanay 25, iyo 40 kooxihii ka qayb qaadan doonaan isgoyska of Channel Ingiriisi ah, xeebta dhulweynaha kuwaas oo, in magaalooyinka xeebaha degay - Cherbourg iyo Rotterdam, Calais iyo Ostend, ururto u tiro badan goobaha isgoyska - 1722 shaqaalaha saran oo 471 shootali. Intaa waxaa dheer, Germany ayaa la filayaa in ay isticmaalaan doon ee 1161 iyo 155 unug ka mid ah gaadiidka badda barakac 3000-5000 metric. Xooga la saaray Air Force Jarmal ah (Luftwaffe), taageerada lahaa 13 qoryaha xeebta.

Battle of Britain

7-8 August bilaabay duqeeyaan England, magaca code - "Eagle weerar» (Adlerangriffe). Maalintii ugu horraysay, isagoo magaca code "Eagle Day» (Adlertag), tixgeliyo taariikhda bilowga rasmiga ah ee Battle of Britain (inkastoo ilo kale oo ku qoran on September 13, taariikhda rasmiga ah ee bilowgii hawlgalka "Eagle", taas oo qayb ka mid ah dhulka amphibious ahaa "Badda Lion"). Operation taariikhda bilaabaan kuwaas oo aan la ansixiyey (degtey, sida aynu ognahay, sidoo kale, ma ay qaadan meel), inta badan loo yaqaan "guuldareystay libaax badda boodi." February 13, 1942, Admiral Raeder ahayd markii ugu dambeysay waxaan lahaa hadal la Fuehrer ah oo arrintan ku saabsan hawlgalka, waxaa ugu danbeyn laga saaro ajandaha ka dib markii taas.

Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo dhabta ah ee dagaalka

Sida kor ku xusan, in dayrta ee 1940, qaliin duulaankii ee England ayaa dib for guga ee 1941. Wax kasta waxa ku qoran hadda waa tub in dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, kaliya si ay u joojiyaan ciidamada Hitler ee u dhow Moscow iyo guuldaradii ee Stalingrad ka enslavement badbaadiyey Britain. iyaga Badda iyo ciidamada dalka Ruushka in ay guul taariikhi ah taas oo British ah guuldarro ka dib markii guuldarro, iyo lamadegaanka ku yaal, iyo xeebaha ay la badbaadiyey. Si Hitler oo keliya in la joojiyo weerar Jarmal ee Dunkirk oo loo ogol yahay inuu qaado 330 kun oo askari oo ciidanka reer sokeeye ee guud ahaan Channel.

sinnaanta hawada

"Operation Sea Lion" ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay xagaagii 1940. Dhab ahaantii, ma aha degtey iyo qabashada quruun jasiiradda, iyo qaraxii ka mid ah England, kuwaas oo lahaa in ay nadiifiso jidka ciidamada dhulka. Laakiin howlgalka July 16, 1940 la ansixiyay, dukumintiga, iyo gebi ahaanba tirtiro January 9, 1941-th. Operation "Eagle", qayb ka mid ah "Badda Lion", joojiyay in September, iyo Germany ayaa lagu qasbay in ay aqabashay saldanad ah hawada oo waxay gaadheen in ay sii Luftwaffe ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu joojiyo duqaynta ah ee London iyo duulaankii dib loo dhigay muddo aan la cayimin. Ka dibna, sababo cad, fikrad this laakiinse ma ay iman dib.

Bilowgii burburinta dhamaystiran oo magaalooyinka Yurub ay u hawada

Sayidka dhamaaday ee "Operation Sea Lion". Khashkhashaan duulaankii ee England ay dhacdo in kasta oo aan la tixgelin karaa credit a dal oo keliya. In kasta oo ay UK iyo weerarada cirka ka dhanka Germany qaadeen, ma Hitler baabiiyo qorshe weerar lagu qaaday Russia, England, "ma dheer loo isticmaalo music inuu ka ciyaaro." qarax ba'an ee London waxaa ka hormarey baadi navigation ee duuliye Jarmal, taas oo keentay in bambooyin no ah ayaa hoos u dhacay on warshadaha military, oo ku yaalla xaafad ka mid ah magaalada British ah, iyo in ay xarunta. British The sameeyey afar weerar aargoosi on Berlin. Oo in kastoo ay burbur iyo khasaaraha ahaayeen yar, iyo Berliners in aanay cabsi, laakiin halkii ay la yaabay, Hitler ahaa careysan oo amar ku bixiyay in qarax weyn waa caasimadda ah ee England, oo waxay bilaabeen on 7 September. Oo isla maalintaas in England signal ka dhawaajisay "Cromwell", digniin ah oo ku saabsan bilowgii duulaankii ciidamada Jarmal. On September 7 qaraxyadii ahaayeen ugu xoogga badan iyo burbur ugu weyn, 9 September - 15-yar - yar. 17 September ee dekadaha badda ee Germany, furfuridda qalabka loogu talagalay weerar. Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa ku guuldareystay inuu gaaro heer sare ah oo cirka jooga, iyo waddada loogu xaaro "Badda Lion". Laakiin ma loo arki karaa guul ka gaartay ciidamada Jarmal iyo tub in dagaalka ka. The more sidaas maxaa yeelay Jarmalka ma uu joojiyo duqaynta dheeraad ah, oo magaalada ka mid ah Coventry ayaa la duminayaa dhulka ku sannadaha 1940-1942.