Hotooyin gran dhismaha cagaaran

Liiska ballaaran ee fiiqfiiqan, loo isticmaalo in muuqaalka dhirta, mid ka mid ah jagooyinka ugu horeeysa degan gran. panulirus iska leh qoyska gran Pine iyo waxa ku jira oo ku saabsan 50 noocyada, si dabiici ah u koraya ee Northern Europe, Bartamaha iyo Waqooyiga-Bari Asia, Shiinaha iyo North America.

Mid ka mid ah si weyn loo isticmaalaa in dhismaha noocyada cagaarka ah ee panulirus tani waa hotooyin gran. Tani waxay geed caato ah oo qurux badan, undemanding si ay xaaladaha sii kordhaya, Hardy iyo adkaysi u wasaqowga hawada. Sida laga soo xigtay beroosh ah ugu danbeeyay tirada hotooyin ka xoogbadan, in inta badan xubnaha qoyska, iyada oo mahad landscapers adduunka oo dhan.

In dabiiciga ah, geedka ku nool floodplains iyo dhaadhacyadii inta badan gobollada galbeedka ee North America. Si guul leh kaymo ee dalalka of Central Europe, Russia iyo gobolada kale la jawi dhawraa.

Gran hotooyin light-u baahan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, beeray meelaha qoraxdu u furan. Dhaqanka waa arrin culus on bacriminta ciidda ah, laakiin uma oggolaan muhashada baahneyn overfed; Waxa uu jecel yahay qoyaanka, laakiin uma dulqaadan karo waterlogging. Shirqoolkii ay soo degtey waa in si wanaagsan loo miiro, xitaa iyadoo heerarka hooseeya ee dhulka.

hotooyin gran si fiican ay jawaab u tahay manjooyin. In sannadaha hore ee nolosha geed la abuuri karaa iyadoo la fogeynayo ku hari yar yar ee guga iyo sidaas madadaalo u branching. Ugu site kasta hari fog sameeyay cusub 2-3, oo ay sabab u tahay dhowr sano la abuuri karaa geed weyn is haysta oo leh cufan, taaj cufan.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in beroosh ah waxa lagu gartaa iska caabin sare wasakhda gaaska hawada, boodh iyo qiiq, magaalada waxay u baahan tahay nidaamka noocan oo kale ah sida dushevanie ah. In si kale loo dhigo, oo taajka waa in la xilliyo gaar la nadiifiyaa biyo. Sida natiijada, boodh iyo uskag waa maydhay irbad, geedka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu "neef", hagaajinta muuqaalka iyo yaraynaysaa halista ah ee wareer ah. Sida habboon dushevanie kor u sameeyaa 5 jeer bishiiba.

Warshad lagu beeray cawska asalka, beerto ee soliternyh iyo darey la dalagyo kale oo dhilka iyo kaymo. Fiirinta cajiib ah in lala concolor Abies, Douglas, Juniperus Sabina, gran Serbian.

Waxaa jira cultivars badan oo noocan ah, loogu talagalay sirqoollada kala duwan size - ka jardiinooyinka magaalada si meelaha la jaarka ah iyo beero hore. The ugu caansan waa gran hotooyin "glaucoma" (buluug-cawlan), taas oo ka cirbadaha ah oo buluug-cagaaran core midabka aysan waxba ka beddelin sanadka oo dhan ka duwan yahay. Tani waa warshad heer sare ah oo magaalada, taas oo adkaysi u qiiq, boodhka, wasakhda, abaarta, dabaylo xoog badan iyo baraf. laamihiisa hana jabinin ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo ma deform hoos miisaanka oo baraf qoyan, hana guga ay dhibaatadu ka gubto. Waxaan helay noocyo kala duwan ah fasalka, oo ay ku jiraan spherical ( «Glauca Globosa»). Geedkan is haysta, ee gobolka waaweyn gaadho height ah 1 m iyo ballaciisu yahay ee 1.5 m. Waxaa la koray on qaybo-size yar yar, xataa in weelasha iyo balakoonka. Waxa ay u muuqataa koox aad u cajiib ah geedaha on cawska dhulka.

Si ballaaran loo adeegsado dhismaha ee kala duwan oo doog ah «Argentea», «Hoopsii», «Montgomery», «Oldenburg» iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Compact oo la faafiyo, cilin iyo weyn, columnar, spherical, pyramidal, oo leh cirbadaha cagaaran, silvery, buluug ama xataa dahab ah - waxay dhan yihiin in iyaga u gaar ah oo wanaagsan. cultivars hotooyin gran aad u badan yihiin in ay u badan tahay waxaad qabanqaabin kartaa beer, iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhirta, kuwaas oo kaliya. Oo haddii xitaa qaar ka mid ah 10 sano ka hor, kaliya milkiilayaasha goobaha waaweyn awoodi kari waayay geed this sababta oo ah size cajiib ah, ay hadda tahay xataa cadcadka yar oo ah dalkii xafiiska magaalada qurxin karaa beroosh ah - dhirta ornamental, taas oo hore u dhow boqol sano ee soo socota oo ku nool nin .