Yuan Shikai: Biography, photos. Shiinaha hoos Madaxweynaha Yuan Shikai

Dad yar ogahay in qarnigii 20aad ee Shiinaha ayaa waxaa la aasaasay a guri ammaan Imperial cusub, kaas oo socday maalmood oo kaliya 83. Nin sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah KT ciidamada caadiga ah in boqortooyadiisa wayn, lagu magacaabo Yuan Shikai. Uu Biography ka kooban yahay xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh, kaas oo qiimihiisu yahay akhriska.

Childhood iyo yunnosti

kaligii taliye Chinese Future Yuan Shikai waxa uu ku dhashay 1959 in tuulada Zhandzhun ku yaalla Chenzhou Prefecture (Henan), qoys of military. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid arrin hodanka ah, si uu ina siiyey waxbarasho hufan Confucian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ma muujiyeen qiiro badan daraasadda, laakiin waxay ahayd jeclaan of saaran faraska iyo farshaxanka dhaqanka. Sidaas darteed, Yuan Shikai labo jeer ku guuldareystay in ay gudbaan imtixaanka Imperial iyo go'aansaday in uu noqdo askari, ayaa rajeynaya ugu yaraan sida xirfado, gaar ahaan ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah uu qabiilka uu madaxda badan military caan ah.

xirfadiisa military

Dhamaadkii 1870 Yuan Shikai qaaday ciidanka Anhui, amray taliyaha Li Hongzhang, oo ay ka kooban ayaa loo diray Korea. Waxaa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan tayadiisa habeeye ah oo shaqo la'an maaha. Sidaas darteed Shikai loo magacaabay Ergayga gooyo Chinese ee Seoul, laakiin madaxa dawladda hoose ee Qolyihii, taas oo ay la socdaan arrimo kale, ayaa sababay inuu walaac in Japan. dhicin dagaalkii keentay in guuldaradii ee Empire Qing ah, kaas oo lahaa in aad ka fikirto in la casriyeeyo ciidamadeeda qalabka sida. Beiyang keeni abuurista ciidan cusub ee model ah Jarmal ayaa loo magacaabay guud Yuan Shikai.

dhimashada Li Hongzhang ee 1901 ka dib markii uu sidoo kale helay tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha Zhili. Taasi waxaa xigay ballamada kale by Dowager ka dhigay Empress Cixi, taas oo kaliya xoojinaya booska of Shikai.

Ka qayb qaadashada dib u habaynta

Inta lagu jiro sano ee ugu horeysay ee qarnigii 20-aad, Yuan Shikai ciyaaray door firfircoon ku dhowaad dhammaan dib u habaynta ku qaadeen xerada ku, oo ay ku jiraan abuurka ah ee Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo booliska. Waxa uu gaadhay amar caynkan oo kale in 1908, Empress Dowager ah, markii cadaadis ay uu dhintay aaddan, amartay fulinta guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaligii taliye mustaqbalka u dhaqmeen si aad u guulaystay: wareejiyo awoodaha oo dhan in Ninkaas cusub - a yar Emperor PU Yi - oo u tegey maxaabiis ahaan iskaa wax u qabso ee tuulada hooyo uu.

Doorashada Madaxweynaha

In 1911, in qaybo badan oo kacdoon dawladda ka soo horjeeda ee dalka ka qarxay. Si loo xakameeyo caawimada loo baahan yahay Yuan. Waxa uu u yeedhay caasimada oo loo magacaabay Ra'iisul Wasaare. Muddadan dalka fowdo, oo maalin kasta gobolladiisa iyo aad u badan hoos awoodda Jamhuuriga ah. Yuan Shikai si aad u hesho oo waxay bilaabeen inay keeni play a double. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa markii la afgembiyey guri ammaan Manchu ah, taas oo u adeegi jiray sanado badan, oo waxaa lagu doortay madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Shiinaha Jamhuuriga. Isla qadaadiic gaar ah soo saaray. Yuan Shikai iyada naadiyey aasaasihii jamhuuriyada, laakiin ma ahayn. In nidaamkan uusan joogsan, tan iyo markii uu qorshaha ahaa in la abuuro guri ammaan cusub.

Shiinaha hoos Madaxweynaha Yuan Shikai

In 1915, Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha ahaa goobta halganka oo ka mid ah awoodaha weyn iyo hoggaamiyayaasha qabaa'ilka maxalliga ah kuwaas oo doonayay in ay la wareegaan gabal weyn. Markaas Yuan Shikai, kuwaas oo Biography - waa warkii fuulitaanka joogto sarreysa siyaasadeed abid cusub, go'aansaday in uu noqdo taliyaha kaliya ee Shiinaha. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, wuxuu kala diri Golaha Qaranka oo naftiisa ku dhawaaqay madaxweynaha u ah nolosha. Markaas Shikai bilaabay inuu abuurka ah Empire Chinese ah.

Inkasta oo goolkiisii ahaa Naara, oo wuxuu naadiyey goolka gaaro nabad iyo xasillooni, meel ay dadku ka yar oo uu ku xukumay ayaa ka sii dartay tan iyo ka badan in qoyskii Qing ah. Sidaas darteed, gobollada Mar caasinimo qarxay.

dhirifkiisa Chinese gaadhay xadka, marka Yuan Shikai loo yaqaan Golaha Shacabka, oo u yeedhay isaga si uu u noqdo boqor, Oogna guri ammaan cusub. Kaligii horeysay yaase u diiday, laakiin markaas si deeqsinimo leh ku heshiiyeen in ay "ku wareejin" codsiga ka mid ah dadka Shiinaha.

dhamaadka talisnimada

Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo baxay in siyaasadda ee Yuan oo keliya sii darto gobolka ee arrimaha dalka. Waxay ahayd mid aad u dhex Shiinaha jeclaysan, sida "boqor" cusub si deeqsinimo leh u qaybiyey gobolka dalka qaraabadooda, iyada ogol yahay in ay dhici khasnaddii oo baabbi'iyey mucaaradka. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaligii taliye ku isku dayeen in ay ka heli dhaw in ay ciqaab shisheeye, iyo xitaa kuu diyaarin guurka ah ee gabadhiisa afgembi ee Emperor PU Yi

Dareen in awoodda sida Boqortooyada ah uu ku guuldareysto, March 22, 1916 Yuan Shikai dhawaaqay baabiiyo boqortooyada iyo in mar kale uu qabatay jagada madaxweynaha u ah nolosha ee dalka.

Kaligii taliye ka uremia dhintay June 6, 1916. Uu dhintay ayaa ismaamulka dalka fowdo ka badan, dhameystirtay midoobidda ee Shiinaha hoos Kuomintang ah.

in numismatics Next

In ka badan mudo gaaban oo boqornimadiisa, kaligii taliye ku suurtagashay in ay sii daayaan raso oo uu image. Abuuritaanka stamps uu amar ku bixiyay in Luidzhi Talyaani ah Dzhiordzhi. Soon, qadaadiic hore qabtay. Yuan Shikai ku dul waxaa lagu sawiray Ugaadshiga ciidamada buuxa si la Yurub. Her qiimaha wejiga loo siman yahay mid ka mid dollar. Sida wax loo isticmaalo a dahabka, iyo lacagta, iyo naxaasta (Lahjadaha imtixaanka). Waxaa intaa dheer, nooca ugu horeysay ee lacagta birta ah malaha ahaayeen xusuus. Waxay ahaayeen ka go'an in ay salka Republic iyo loogu talagalay ujeedooyin bandhigga.

Dhamaadkii 1914 wuxuu galay daraakmo oo lacag ah wareegga ah ee madaahibta of 1 yuan (USD), iyo sidoo kale 10, 20 iyo 50 jiao (cents). In Tyanztsine qabtay sida 5 yuan oo dahab ah. On dambe ee qadaadiic ah ka muujinayaa masduulaagii. Waxa xiiso leh, Chinese si degdeg ah loogu magac daray ee lacagta birta cusub "madaxa qaro weyn", sida "boqor" wuxuu ahaa nin ilaa xad baruurta. qadaadiicda Miisaanka 1 dollar ahaa 26,7-26,9 garaam, si fursado dahab ahmiyadda ay yihiin kuwo aad u qaali ah.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay oo ahaa Yuan Shikai. "Dollar" (China), muddada uu xukunka waa afku la soo dhaweynayaa ururiya. Maanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaynu og nahay xaalado badan marka asalka ah ayaa waxay damceen inay iska iibiso been-xariif ah.