Khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam by sano

khasaaraha Maraykanka ee Vietnam jiray in ka badan ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Ololahan waxa ku sugnaa geysteen Mareykanka. Midkoodna ka hor inta midna ka dib markii Mareykanka ma lumin dad badan iyo technology. Ha noo yeerto sababaha keena isku dhaca this, iyo sidoo kale koorsada ee colaadaha. Waxaan ka hadlay oo keliya ma aha khasaaraha Maraykanka ee Vietnam, laakiin sidoo kale khasaaraha ka mid ah dhinaca kale, iyo sidoo kale dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo ay ahaayeen dhibbanayaasha iskahorimaadka this.

Sababaha dagaalka

Dagaalka ayaa la xiriira kala qeybinta adduunka ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida on laba nidaam: raasammaaliyade iyo hantiwadaag. Waxaa dhamaaday Dagaalkii Kuuriya, dalka mar-midaysan qaybsan yahay laba dhinac. The jeedo iyo Vietnam. By 1954 uu hore u kala qeybsan isku midka ah ee 17-in Waqooyiga (socialist) iyo koonfurta (raasammaaliyade maamulka Faransiis). North waxaa si firfircoon horumarinta oo taageero ka Shiinaha iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti ee isku day ah in la abuuro dawlad lagu midaysan ay calanka u gaar ah. Su'aasha ah midoobidda ahayd oo kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga. South, dabcan, ma doonayaan in ay ku riday ilaa la xaaladda noocan ah, iyo dalalka raasammaaliyade hogaaminayo Mareykanka ma in la siiyo mid ka mid Gommadihinnana wuu ka badan hoos keenaan calanka xerada hantiwadaagga.

cudur daar

bulshada American waxaa ka jawaabaya khasaaraha ka mid ah askarta ay dhammaan dagaallo. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta aanad bilaabin khilaaf halis ah dacaayad macluumaad la fuliyaa. Si ay u bilaabaan hawlaha u baahan tahay dhacdo hubeysan, kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo sida xaq ah wadaan colaad. Waxa uu noqday dhacdo in Tokyo Bay 2 August 1964. Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka baabbi'iyuhu "Maddox" yimid soohdimaha North Vietnam oo lagu weeraray. Oo August 5, 1964 Americans bilaabi qarax. Dhacdadani waxa ay weli u kiciyo su'aalo badan:

1. Maxaad baabbi'iyuhu waa u soo dhawaaday xeebta gobolka colaadeed? Ka hor dhacdadan, Maraykanka degay ciidamada koonfurta ee macallimiinta. North horay loo tixgeliyo sidii cadow oo kale.
2. Ugu dambeyntii caddeeyo xaaladaha dhimashada ee doonnida. Waxaa jira version a in Cong celinta ma jidh markabka baabbi'in kari lahaa.
3. Go'aanka Quick. Inta u dhaxaysa burburinta baabbi'iyuhu, iyo bilowgii weeraro ka dhacay seddex maalmood. Sidaas awgeed, ciidamada ayaa ka war maxay natiijada ka xanaajiyey.

laga bilaabo

Dhamaan awoodaha of North ayaa la midoobeen ururka "celinta Cong." Sidaa awgeed magaca "Vietcong", taas oo ahayd dhigmin ereyga "communist" ee dalalka reer galbeedka.

In 1961, Mareykanka u dirayo gobolka ee macallimiinta iyo ciidamada. Yimid khasaaraha ugu horeeyay ee Maraykanka ee Fiyetnaam. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiyaasta buuxa dagaal America ayaa keentay. Its ka qayb ka koobnaa ee tababarka reer koonfureed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka Maraykanka ayaa ogaatay in ciidamada celinta Cong, taageeray by xerada hantiwadaagga aan la barbar dhigi karaa.

In 1963, ee Battle of North Apbake halaagnay dhow ciidankii oo dhan koonfureed. jabhada Vietcong horay Man saabsan 8 kun. geyiga cadowga. By 1964, Mareykanka halkan gana sii badan oo Man 25 kun.. Ka hor inta in ay jireen khabiiro oo askari oo kaliya 800. Colaadda military ahaa lama huraan.

"Gubasho waran"

In 1965, jagooyinka la weeraray by Ciidamada Maraykanka. khasaare US ayaa u muuqday in Vietnam ee dadka iyo technology. Madaxweynaha Johnson ayaa ku dhawaaqay bilowga hawlgal "Gubidda waran". Ujeeddada waa in aad dalbato weerar hawada ah oo ku saabsan boosaska Cong celinta ah. Laakiin si ay u ma anfacdo natiijada gaarka ah.

hawlgalka faragelinta baaxad Full "Thunder". weerarada cirka ee caadiga ah ayaa saameyn ah kuma laha. In macnaha guud ee kaymaha cufan si aad u ogaato walxaha si ay u baabba'aan aad u adag. Markaas Maraykanka uu yeesho qalliinka "Rolling Thunder". Its nuxurka - qaraxii rooga ee qaybo badan iyadoo la isticmaalayo ciidamada dhulka. Tirada shaqaalaha ayaa la waafajiyo 180 Man kun.. In saddexda sano ee soo socda, koox Americans ayaa kor u kacay in nus milyan.

Qaraxii rooga keentay in khasaare weyn ka mid ah dadka rayidka ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in cilmiga qaraxii, dhaqmaadka Britain ee 1920 iyo la qaatay in ka badan by United States. Si firfircoon waxa uu u adeegsaday in Dresden inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Ujeeddada - in ay keenaan cabsi dadka oo dhan. Xaaladdan oo kale, dilka dadka rayidka ah waxaa loo arkaa qayb ka ah qorshaha guud.

Weerarka of North Vietnam

Just rabto in aad kala firdhinta quraafaad ah in Vietcong u aafaysey dagaal dhanka daafaca, iyo Maraykanka - weerar. Dhab ahaantii, ma aha. All tallaabada ugu waaweyni waxay ahaayeen guuto dhexdhexaad ah marka hore dhulka of South Vietnam. gardarraloowna dhabta ahaayeen Cong celinta ah.

The "maalin TET," on January 30, Waqooyiga weerar baaxad weyn oo ah in 1968. Tani waxa ay ahayd lama filaan ah, tan iyo markii uu heshiiska in maalmahaas waxay ahaan doonaan oo aan dagaal wax. khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam maalmahan si dhab ah u kordhay.

All weerarrada ayaa lagu guuleystey in ka dhiidhiyaan, laakiin magaalada cado lumay si ay Maraykanka. In March oo keliya, weerar ayeey si buuxda. Ka dib markii in koonfureed iyo Maraykanka u guurayso ee a counter-weerar inay dib u cado. Waxaa soo jeestay oo dagaalka ku geysteen taariikhda dagaalka.

magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa muhiimadda istiraatiiji ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah saddex xarumaha waaweyn ee South Vietnam lagu daro Saigon iyo Da Nang. Iyada oo u gudubtaa waddada weyn ee isku xirta dhulka waqooyiga, iyada oo ay caasimada. Ciidamada woqooyi ee cado ayaa laga gooyaa sahayda kalen. In qarnigii XIX ee magaaladuna waxay ahayd caasimadda ah ee gobolka midaysan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed buu u leeyahay macnaha astaan.

khasaaraha American ee Battle of cado ayaa qiyaastii 200 oo qof oo ku dhintay. Koonfureed - oo ku saabsan 400. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu khasaaraha soo celinta Cong ahaayeen wax badan ka sii daran - 5 kun oo qof .. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in guuldaradii this ugu dambeyntii hoos u awoodooda ciidan.

Battle of cado - ammaanta ciidamada United States

Victory at cado waa mid ka mid ah dagaalo xusuus taariikhda Mareykanka, oo ay la socdaan dagaalo on Guadalcanal (Sulaymaan Islands), dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, marka Chosin ah (Korea). Hoggaanka ciidamada ayaa helay waayo-aragnimo weyn oo ka mid ah dagaaladii ka dhacay magaalada. Markii hore, Marines ah ma u horseedi kara xarumaha waaweyn ee dadweynaha. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tani tahay meesha Maraykanka ayaa soo saartay xeelad dagaal ee jawi magaalo, taas oo ka dibna si guul leh loo isticmaalay iiriyo ee Fallujah ee 2004 (Ciraaq). In dagaalka ee cado ka qeyb galay 3 guuto Marine iyo 11 batalyan oo ka mid ah ciidamada South Vietnamese.

khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam: duulista

Ka caawi USSR iyo Shiinaha ayaa qiimo in Vietnamese Waqooyiga. Just ka baxsan Midowga DRV helay 340 milyan oo rubles, kaas oo waqti - lacag aad u badan. macallimiinta Soviet caawiyay si ay u horumariyaan technology casri ah. xulafadooda bixisey iyo hub, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka difaaca hawada ugu dambeeyay. Caddaymaha khasaaro Maraykanka ee Vietnam (diyaaradaha, ma jiraan qalabka kale) - in ka badan 4 kun oo unugyo .. Americans sheegaan in uu yahay qiyaastii 0.5 per 1000 tageen. In dagaalka, tiradaasi waa yar yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at soohdinta reer North Vietnam si degdeg ah u kordhay khasaaraha. difaaca hawada Soviet sitemy gaashaan ilaalinta samada. Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan khasaaraha ka mid ah diyaaradaha ee South Vietnam. Ka hor dagaalka, iyagoo diyaarad ahaa afaraad ee dunida ugu weyn ka dib markii Maraykanka, Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Shiinaha. Halkan, waa cidda Khasaartay weyn - oo ku saabsan 10 kun oo diyaarad ..

khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam: helicopters

Marka la eegayo helicopters, waxaa jira Maraykanka badiyay in ka badan 5 kun. Units. Taasi waa, 3 baabuur ah maalin kasta.

Helicopter - qalabka guriga Marine Corps dagaalkii Vietnam ah. In shuruudaha kaymaha la mari karin iyo off-road waa gaadiidka keliya, kaas oo sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan inay daboolaan lugta dab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, helicopter ah - bartilmaameed sahlan la diyaaradda marka la barbar dhigo. Ma aha daruuri leeyihiin difaaca ah si ay u soo rido. Waxaa muuqatay MANPADS Soviet "Strela" Tan iyo 1972, in hubaysan Vietcong. Xariif iyaga waayeen beeralay kasta. Waxa ay ahayd sanadkii 1972, Mareykanka ogaaday in dagaalka ay u guuleysan waayeen.

"Qaraxii Christmas" iyo dhamaadka dagaalka

In 1972, North ka sameeyey kale isku dayaan weerar weyn oo la isticmaalayo ciidamada gaashaaman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la kaashanayo reer koonfureed hawada US aan la diriray off weerarka.

Ka dib markii in, Mareykanka ka fuliyeen qaraxii rooga halis ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Waqooyiga: Hanoi iyo Haiphong. Hawlgalka ayaa loo yaqaan "Qaraxii Christmas". North Vietnam lahaa in miiska wada xaajoodka, ka dib markii taas Americans si deg deg ah uga fogaatay ciidamada ay fadhiisan. khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam sanadihii la soo dhaafay waa ay adag tahay si ay u xisaabiso. dagaal Tani waa diiwaanka tirada askari American dhintay. Caasinimadooda ciidanka barwaaqoobay, oo magaalooyinka oo dhan waxay ahaayeen ciidanka Pass cabsi, oo ku wareejiyay baxay calamada ka. Taasi waxay keentay dhimashada ee dagaalka ee qaraabo dhow. khasaare Maraykanka ee Vietnam (photo by weriye dagaalka waa la siiyey ee maqaalka) kala duwan yahay inta u dhaxaysa 40-60 kun oo Man.. Taas ma tirinta Puerto Rica oo la soo kiraystay oo ciidanka oo afku dhalashada, iyo sidoo kale ku dhaawacmay iyo kuwa laxaadka la '. Iyagu ma ay ka mid tiradaasi, laakiin waxa ay sidoo kale laga badiyay bulshada.

feeryahanka caanka ah Muhammad Ali markaas ahayd noqday Muslim ah oo qaatay magaca cusub, sida ay siisay qasabka ah. Dad badan oo kasoo qaxay dalka. Vietnamese sidoo kale in dagaalkan ku dhinteen in ka badan 1 milyan oo Dadka., Oo ay ku jiraan haween iyo carruur.