Farm, waayo, waa faa'iido leh?

isbedel dhaqan-dhaqaale ee ON oo keentay inay dib u habaynta ku beerolay in XV dabayaaqadii - bilowgii qarnigii XVI. Waxaa lagu qabtay "dibuhabaynta filamentous" hoos amarka Sigismund II Augustus, Grand Duke of Lithuania iyo boqorka reer Poland. Tirada dadka ku nool magaalooyinka ayaa kor u sannad ka sannad, oon baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka beeraha sii kordhaya. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa kordhay qiimaha iyo isticmaalka oo kibis ah Western Europe.

Amiirradii dhulgoosadka helay dalabyo qaali ah, waayo, sahayda ee ahaa hadhuudh dibadda. In si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka on waddammadoodii, amiirradii dhulgoosadka siiyey dal beerallayda, oo dalkan loo yaqaan "beerta". Tan waa la sameeyey sahlaansashada amiirradii dhulgoosadka. in oo dhan ayaa beerayaa beerta, ka dib iibin dibadda ama dadka deegaanka.

Taasoo la micno ah erayga ee qaamuuska

Farm-dhaqaalaha bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in qarnigii XV ah. Beeralayda fursad u helay in ay ka shaqeeyaan dalalka iyo in la siiyo Abaal Marintooda Sugan serfdom, beero beerta. Macnaha ereyga waxaa laga heli karaa qaamuusyo taariikhda iyo suugaanta, laakiin ugu ifka iyo xaqa waa sida soo socota.

• Farm - beerashada nin oday, dubaan, a yar yar (ee dalalka Poland, Western Ukraine, Belarus iyo Lithuania.). Qeexid ka "Dictionary of Words Dibadda" qaaday.
• In dictionary Ushakova "beerta" - oo guryaha a dalka yar.

• In the "Wikipedia" sidoo kale waa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho qeexid. Farm (folwark Polish ka lahjad u Vorwerk ..) - Manor, dubaan, dejinta gaar ah, kaas oo madax u ah mid ka mid ah milkiilaha, dhaqaalaha mulkiilaha.

Provenance

In 1557 waxaa qaatay document caanka - ka "Charter on u dhintaan", taas oo ujeedadeedu tahay in la soo geliyaa khasnadda ku lacag badan oo ku saabsan beeraha. In dukumentigan, beer - waa nooc ka mid ah beeraha, halkaas oo beeralay dhaqma qasabka ah. Waxaa calaamadsan bilowgii isbeddel ah ee ganacsiga beeraha Queen Bona Sforza. Waxay bilaabeen inay ganacsi ee Pinsk iyo Kobrin waayeelladii beddelo. Meelahan, wax kasta oo ay ahayd heerka ugu sareeya, iyo dalka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dubaan, meelo kale oo badan, marka laga reebo xagga bari ka ahayd Belarus.

Beeralayda iyo beeraha

Sida horeba loo xusay, beerta - waa hantida sayidyada dhulgoosadka. Yaroow ma waxay ahaayeen sayidyadiinna ah ee dalka, waxay loola dhaqmi doonaa oo keliya oo la goostay. Laakiin dadkii gobta ahaa iyo ganacsato taajiriin ah ayaa soo saaray xaq sharci ah si ay dalka u isticmaalaan. Yaroow si ay u helaan dalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ganacsato taajiriin ah sujuudaan, ka dibna ku dhowaad dalagga oo dhan, iyo inaan iyaga siiyo. Cashuurta ahaayeen beeralay iyo hareereeyo. CANSHUURTA kaliya ku dhaqma serfdom, iyo go'doominta weli cashuur lacag caddaan ah.