Ivan Mazepa - geesi qaranka ama tage. sawirka taariikhi ah

Ivan Mazepa - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee Hetman Cossack Ukraine. In taariikhda ka tagay calaamad sida siyaasi, kuwaas oo u diriray xornimada ay gobolka. Sanadkii 2009, in Ukraine Order ee Mazeppa la aasaasay, waxaa la siiyaa guulaha ee diblomaasiyadda qaranka, philanthropy iyo dhismaha guud.

Millitari Ivan Mazepa

Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich ku dhashay March 20, 1640, ilaha qaar ka mid ah waxay ku andacoodaan in dhowr sano ka dib meel baadiye ah Kamenz, Waayadan dambe Mazeppists, meel u dhow kaniisada Cad. Ilmuhu wuxuu ahaa ina Sidukiinta Yukreeniyaan. hooyo Ivan ee Mariya Magdalina ahaa ixtiraamo, qof dumar ah oo aqoon leh inuu views siyaasadeed. Inta nolosheeda, oo iyana waxay ahayd ina taliyaha. The 13 sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ahaa Sare Mother of godadka Kiev ee keniisad.

Aabbaha Ivan Mazepa Stepan, Adam adeegay sidii hetman hareereeyeen Vygovskogo.

formation

Tan iyo carruurnimada Ivan Mazepa helay waxbarasho heer sare ah. In estate aabbihiis, wuxuu bartay fardaha iyo Saber hanti, bartay cilmiga kala duwan. Markaasuu isna wuxuu u noqday arday oo ka mid ah Collegium Kyiv-Mohyla. Ardayga Apt xiiso shuqullada faylosuufiinta Giriigga iyo Roomaanka, waxay noqonaysaa inay suugaanta Yurub, ku hadla luqado badan.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, aabbihiis Ivan si ay hawsha Pages 'ugu diray boqorkii reer Poland. At barxaddii Ivan Mazepa teedu laftiisa la aasaasay, gaysashada Nin sharaf leh. Waxaa isaga soo diray si ay u helaan waxbarasho dheeraad ah ee jaamacadaha of Western Europe. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha waxbarashada uu, uu lahaa markii ay soo booqdaan Italy, France, Germany iyo Holland.

The hetman Yukreeniyaan mustaqbalka kaabayaasha dhaqaale dadka u ordo. Ma aha oo kaliya xoogga maskaxdiisa, laakiin dheg umey iyo tayada dibadda ahaa card buunka uu waqtiga wiishka jaranjarada.

Xaaladda Ukraine

Ivan Mazepa, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa qalad iyo maanta, ayaa ka yimaadeen meel fog si ay sare ee uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ah Cossack Ukraine ma lahaa sida ugu fiican ee jeer. Dhulalka sida caadiga ah saddex Hetman, kuwaas oo lagu Hanuuniyey by awoodaha shisheeye oo kala duwan.

Peter Doroshenko ahaa puppet ah Suldaanka Turkish, kuwaas oo lahaa danaha siyaasadeed isaga u gaar ah ee ku yaala goobahan.

Getman Samoylovich qabtay meel pro-Ruush.

Ivan Mazepa, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, waxaa excommunicated ka maxkamadda for dagaal la co-workers, oo dhinaca kale ah - isgaarsiinta la pannoy xaas. Laakiin in sida waxaa laga yaabaa, in 1664 Jan Kazimierz ciidan u diray Ukraine bidix Bank, Mazepa tagay jidhka iyo aadeen tuulo uu u dhashay aabbihiis.

In 1665, dhimasho aabbihiis ka dib, Ivan Mazepa qaaday booskiisa oo noqday Chernigov epicalyx.

Riyada Ee xirfado siyaasadda, wuxuu guursaday naag carmal ah oo hodan Anna Fridrikevich, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhinto oo isaga baxo nasiib weyn oo xiriir waxtar leh. Aabbaha Anna Manida Polovets isagoo sal guud, waxay bixisaa bacdi wuxuu wiilkiisii-iyo waxay waalidiinta u qabanqaabisaa in adeegga si hetman ku Doroshenko. Marka "Turkish" Hetman Mazepa kalsooni iyo sanco noqday ciidanka outhouse sirkaal iyo ka dib-hayaha ah.

In 1674 Doroshenko ee soo diro Mazepa Hanstvo Krymskoe iyo Turkey. In hadiyad Sultan gudbiya Cossack nevolnikov- tagay bangiga. In Crimea, waa ka baxaa Ivan Sirko, laakiin ma ayan isaga u dilin, iyo gudbiya Samoylovich. qancinta Load dadka, ilaha qaar ka mid ah waxay ku andacoodaan in hadalka ololaysa Mazepa lahaa inuu naftiisa ku badbaadiyey.

Ivan Mazepa, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa markooda uga yacday ilaa of qaddar, wuxuu noqday in ay eegaan ka dib markii reer Left Bank Hetman, iyo ka dib oo ah adeegidda laga daacad loo magacaabay esaul. Samoylovich inta badan soo diray Mazepa in Russia, halkaas oo ay ku badisay Nicmada boqorka jecel, Prince Golitsyn.

hetman

In July 1687 Mazeppa, qayb ka mid ah macaamiisha ay la doortay hetman of bidix Bank Ukraine, iyo ururka ka horeeyey Samoylovich wada qoyska iyo wefdigiisa loo diray Siberia.

ilaha qaarkood waxay sheegeen in Mazepa laaluushay Golitsyn caawimaad, kuwa kale ku doodeen xaqiiqda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1689, markii carshiga Ruush dhallinyarada Peter, inta u dhaxaysa laba ku dhuftay ilaa iyo saaxiibtinimo dhow. Khibrad Hetman siiyey talo dhallinyarada Weynaha on xiriirka siyaasadda dibadda la Poland.

Dhanka kale, in Ukraine waxaa jiray rabshado. In 1690, kacdoonkii lagu bilaabay Petrik. Mazepa, ku tiirsan in ay ciidan u gaar ah iyo caawimo Peter, si waxashnimo ah u cadaadiyeen. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu rumeysan yahay in Ivan Mazepa, taariikhda Board kaas oo ahaa mid aad u dhiig leh, dhallinyarada ma kala duwan yihiin daacadnimada iyo u kaliyeeli. saffarro Our yeedhay sifooyinkaasi dareen siyaasadeed.

isbahaysi la Charles XII

Noqo in sida laga yaabaa, ee Great Northern War, kaas oo socday muddo 21 sano ah ee Russia, ku dhiira galiyay on the isbahaysiga Left Bank Hetman boqorka la Swedish.

In 1706, ka dib markii Ruush ah oo keliya la dhigtay boqorkii dalka Sweden ka tagay, Mazepa uuraysatay hoosaad ee Little Russia. Peter aan ku denunciations oo ka mid ah isbedel aaddan hetman Cossack si joogto ah u yimaadeen, lakiin waxa ay aaminsanyhiin isaga ma uusan dooneynin.

In 1708, Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich diiday inuu ku biiro boqorka ciidankiisana, oo si wadajir ah ula qayb yar oo ka mid ah Cossacks, inta badan saraakiisha, u baxay inuu Charles.

Peter waan ayaa ka carooday, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu aaminsan yahay Mazepa ma aha oo kaliya saaxiib hoose laakiin saaxiibka ah.

In 1709 khiyaanay Mazepa boqorka dhalisay burbur dhamaystiran oo Zaporizhzhya Sich.