Bidix ee bangiga Ukraine iyo taariikhda caadi Russia

horumarka casriga ah ee-South East of Ukraine, ka buuxa musiibo oo ku hanjabay in ay sii galay colaad military-buuxa, ayaa muujinaya, in dadka deggan gobollada kala duwan ee dalka uu jiro farqi weyn oo aragtida ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah iyo siyaasadeed ee la soo dhaafay. Haddii xaaladda la fududeeyay in xadka, waxaa suurtagal ah si aad u sharaxdo sida iska hor imaad u dhexeeya pro-Western iyo fikradaha pro-Ruush. Bidix ee bangiga iyo bangiga midig ee Ukraine inay sii rajada gobolka eegi duwan. fududeynta noocan oo kale ah caadiga ah ee sawirka hadda daaha ka badan ka adag nolosha dhabta ah oo keliya isbeddel guud.

kala duwan Ukraine

Taageerayaasha oo ka mid ah "doorashada Yurub" oo lagu qasbay in la xoojiyo dawladda dhexe ku jira ma aha oo kaliya in Lviv oo Lutsk, ay ku jiraan Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, Kharkiv, Donetsk, iyo xitaa su'aasha oo dhan waa in ay tiradeeda baahsanaanta ee xambaarsan tacsiyadaynaynaa siyaasadeed qaarkood. Laakiin waxba dunida ka dhaca sabab ah. Tirada cadowga ku ah muwaadiniinta Ruushka ee West ee dalka waa badan (ama xitaa dhowr jeer) ka weyn yahay boqolkiiba kuwa dhex deggan ka mid ah gobollada bariga iyo koonfurta. Ukraine ay raadineyso inay la soo dhaafay siyaabo kala duwan, oo ku salaysan dhaqanka ee barbaarinta qoyska iyo diinta ay aaminsan yihiin. data Ujeeddo of show sahan in-bangiga bidix Ukraine, in aan ku xuso Crimean, ma sidaas u heelan yihiin inay fikrad ee gobolka hal iyo cathedral la mid ka mid ah luqada gobolka iyo dulinka Yurub ee horumarinta, sida deggan gobollada galbeedka ah. Maxaad ka dhacay?

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Poland

kala qeybinta dadka Ruush u Russia iyo Ukraine ka - saldhig u ah madaxbanaanida Ukraine. Xididdada this ifafaale waa in laga helo jirka waxyaalo dhacay xitaa ka hor inta mideeyey la bidix bangiga Ukraine si Russia.

Qarnigii XIII ah, waxaa jiray Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland gabagabeeyay ururka (union). Waxa ay ahayd in 1385, iyo ka dib 184 sano oo Lublin (1569) waxaa la saxiixay document durkin kale, taas oo la abuuray oo ka hooseeya marka la eego waxbarashada dadweynaha hal - Rzeczpospolita. Waxaa ka mid ah iyo dhulal in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah Ukraine oo casri ah. Waxaa bilaabay gumaysigii dalalka oo cusub, oo ay la socdaan dhammaan calaamadaha dulmi iyo enslavement ee dadka wadaniga ah. Bidix ee bangiga Ukraine, dadku inta badan dadka Orthodox, sakhiray si ay cadaadis of dhaqaalaha iyo diinta. Sidoo kale waxaa jiray kacdoonkii, laakiin way ku qaxri cadaadis.

ah ee Cossacks ka

Waxaase xusid mudan, fikradda aad bulshooyinka xadka ay la wadaagto si gaar ah nolosha iyo faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale asal ahaan iska leeyihiin oo polish ah. Dadka deggan meelaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen ka reeban cashuur badan isagoo qaadeen xuduudaha la socodka xagga milatariga ah ay xilsaaray, iyo dadkii degganaa way istaageen baxay fasalka gaar ah. Sidaa awgeed, magaca taariikhiga ah "Ukraine", kaas oo ka kacay sannadihii kuwa marka Poland soo gaartay Tataarka weerarada ay koonfurta ku laayeen. Aasaasayaasha ahaayeen laba oday Cossack, Predislav Lyanskoronsky (ka Khmelnytsky) iyo Evstafiy Dashkovich (magaalooyinka Kanev iyo Cherkassi). Ciidamada Liyuu Booliska si guul leh ku eeliyey ah "gaalada" Weerarka, inta badan uusan u dhaqaaqin in a counter-weerar iyo fulinta weerarrada qoto dheer on gadaal cadowga. An heshaa muhiim ah weerarada sida dhulka urub adeegay sidii wax soo saarka qalab. Cossacks helay waayo aragnimo dagaal.

Aad raaxo Zaporizhzhya Sich

Jiritaanka gobta Zaporozhye dhibin laga yaabaa hoggaanka Poland ee. Goobtani waxa ay ahayd run ahaantii la xakamayn iyo Hetman Dimitri Vishnevetskii aan sharraxaad ka gool ay, si xoog leh deyr jasiiradda of Khortytsya. Inkastoo muhiimada ay leedahay Cossacks ah si ay u difaacaan Dhexe, a bilowgii cusub cidda dhul ay khatar ku tahay jiritaanka aad ee gobolka. Dhanka kale, diyaariso ah Cossacks dagaalka xoraynta socday ilaa qarnigii XVII ah, iyo sidoo kale abuuritaanka xiriir military iyo mid siyaasadeed la Moscow Cossacks, oo Ukraine dareemay soke, labada maskaxda iyo diinta.

iyo bilowgii dagaalka ee xoraynta Ukraine

kacdoonkii Anti-Polish bilaabay in 1648, dhamaadka ah "toban sano dahab ah ee Polish", kaas oo lagu qabtay ka dib markii xakamaynta lagu hoobtay oo xasilloonni darro caan ah. In koorsada of dagaalka hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ka Rzeczpospolita soocay-bangiga bidix Ukraine, iyo gobolka cusub, iyadoo ugu suurto gal wakhtigaas sharciyada dimuqraadi - Hetmanship. Dhibaatadu waxa ay ahayd oo keliya mid ka mid ah, laakiin aad u halis ah. milatari iyo ilo dhaqaale si ay ula polish ah by Yukrayn ah tiro ku filan ka qaban in laga helo.

dagaalka waxay ahayd lix sano jir ah, oo iyana waxay ahayd ku daatay iyo daal. Bilowga ee 1654 magaalada Pereyaslavl la saxiixay shahaadada, la caddeeyaa xiriir ah ee bangiga bidix Ukraine si Russia. Moscovia helay dhulal cusub, kuwaas oo Kiev, Bratslav iyo dalka Chernihiv, qaadashada ay ka qayb waajib ku ah in ay hubiso ilaalinta dadka walaalaha ah cadow kasta. Raacay by lagu dhawaaqo degdeg ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Poland.

Bidix ee bangiga Ukraine oo qayb ka ah Russia (1667)

Ka dib 12 sano oo dagaal, kuwaas oo ka dhacay meel la kala duwan guul, ciidamada Ruush-Yukreeniyaan weli ka adkaaday. Sida ku cad qodobada ku Treaty of Andrusovo 1667 kooxda reer Poland ayaa lagu qasbay in la aqoonsado goysiga ah ee Ukraine bangiga bidix ee boqortooyada Moscow ee (iyo sidoo kale Smolensk hadda iyo Belarus, halka dhulka Lithuanian). Adduunyo waa heshiiska la yiraahdo "weligeed ah", iyo xukunka Russia badan Kiev by shuruudaha ma ahan in su'aasha.

Beach Left, bangiga saxda ah ee ...

Waayo, taariikhda aan aad u dabaqi karo fal, laakiin xusuusnow in-bangiga bidix Ukraine ahaa kuna lifaaqan Russia duruufo halis jiritaanka aad dadka Ukraine, waa in weli noqon. In mustaqbalka, dawladda Boqortooyada Ruush ah sida dawladda dhexe ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaataan tallaabooyin, oo maanta ah waxaa loogu yeedhi lahaa nacaayo. Gaar ahaan, ka Zaporozhye Sech, dhamaystirka howlgalka taariikhi ah, ayaa la buriyey by Catherine II. The dhacdooyinka qarnigii XX waa maaddo gaar ah. In ka badan saddex iyo badh qarniyo, dhicisoobay ee Russia, ee taariikh ahaan la aasaasay gaar ah hab fikirka, oo waa kala duwan ka pro-Western maskaxda, dabeecadda u ah ee deggan meelaha u dheceen, 1939. Bidix ee bangiga Ukraine waa Dhiniciisa Midig kala duwan. Colnimadiinna inuu xisaab la natiijooyinka xaqiiqada this ee musiibooyin badan oo aadanaha ...